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Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology

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Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology

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Author : J. Mulder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-18

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology written by J. Mulder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-18 with Science categories.

Membranes playa central role in our daily life, or as indicated by one of my foreign colleagues, Richard Bowen, 'If you are tired of membranes, you are tired of life' . Biological membranes are hardly used in industrial applications, but separations with synthetic membranes have become increasingly important. Today, membrane processes are used in a wide range of applications and their numbers will certainly increase. Therefore, there is a need for well educated and qualified engineers, chemists, scientists and technicians who have been taught the basic principles of membrane technology. However, despite the growing importance of membrane processes, there are only a few universities that include membrane technology in their regular curricula. One of the reasons for this may be the lack of a comprehensive textbook. For me, this was one of the driving forces for writing a textbook on the basic principles of membrane technology which provides a broad view on the various aspects of membrane technology. I realise that membrane technology covers a broad field but nevertheless I have tried to describe the basic principles of the various disciplines. Although the book was written with the student in mind it can also serve as a first introduction for engineers, chemists, and technicians in all kind of industries who wish to learn the basics of membrane technology.

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology

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Author : J. Mulder
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1996-09-30

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology written by J. Mulder and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-30 with Science categories.

III . 2 Preparation of synthetic membranes 72 III . 3 Phase inversion membranes 75 III. 3. 1 Preparation by evaporation 76 III . 3. 2 Precipitation. from the vapour phase 76 III . 3. 3 Precipitation by controlled evaporation 76 Thermal precipitation 76 III . 3. 4 III . 3. 5 Immersion precipitation 77 Preparation techniques for immersion precipitation 77 III . 4 Flat membranes 77 III . 4. 1 78 III . 4. 2 Tubular membranes 81 III . 5 Preparation techniques for composite membranes 82 III. 5. 1 Interfacial polymerisation Dip-coating 83 III . 5. 2 III . 5. 3 Plasma polymerisation 86 III . 5. 4 Modification of homogeneous dense membranes 87 III . 6 Phase separation in polymer systems 89 III . 6. 1 Introduction 89 III . 6. 1. 1 Thermodynamics 89 III . 6. 2 Demixing processes 99 III . 6. 2. 1 Binary mixtures 99 III . 6. 2. 2 Ternary systems 102 III . 6. 3 Crystallisation 104 III . 6. 4 Gelation 106 III . 6. 5 Vitrification 108 III . 6. 6 Thermal precipitation 109 III . 6. 7 Immersion precipitation 110 III . 6. 8 Diffusional aspects 114 III . 6. 9 Mechanism of membrane formation 117 III. 7 Influence of various parameters on membrane morphology 123 III. 7. 1 Choice of solvent-nonsolvent system 123 III . 7. 2 Choice of the polymer 129 III . 7. 3 Polymer concentration 130 III . 7. 4 Composition of the coagulation bath 132 III . 7. 5 Composition of the casting solution 133 III . 7.

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology

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Author : Marcel Mulder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology written by Marcel Mulder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

Separation Of Functional Molecules In Food By Membrane Technology

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Author : Charis M. Galanakis
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-11-14

Separation Of Functional Molecules In Food By Membrane Technology written by Charis M. Galanakis and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. - Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry - Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing - Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times

Advanced Membrane Technology And Applications

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Author : Norman N Li
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-20

Advanced Membrane Technology And Applications written by Norman N Li and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Advanced membranes-from fundamentals and membrane chemistry to manufacturing and applications A hands-on reference for practicing professionals, Advanced Membrane Technology and Applications covers the fundamental principles and theories of separation and purification by membranes, the important membrane processes and systems, and major industrial applications. It goes far beyond the basics to address the formulation and industrial manufacture of membranes and applications. This practical guide: Includes coverage of all the major types of membranes: ultrafiltration; microfiltration; nanofiltration; reverse osmosis (including the recent high-flux and low-pressure membranes and anti-fouling membranes); membranes for gas separations; and membranes for fuel cell uses Addresses six major topics: membranes and applications in water and wastewater; membranes for biotechnology and chemical/biomedical applications; gas separations; membrane contractors and reactors; environmental and energy applications; and membrane materials and characterization Includes discussions of important strategic issues and the future of membrane technology With chapters contributed by leading experts in their specific areas and a practical focus, this is the definitive reference for professionals in industrial manufacturing and separations and research and development; practitioners in the manufacture and applications of membranes; scientists in water treatment, pharmaceutical, food, and fuel cell processing industries; process engineers; and others. It is also an excellent resource for researchers in industry and academia and graduate students taking courses in separations and membranes and related fields.

Membrane Separation Principles And Applications

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Author : Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-09-07

Membrane Separation Principles And Applications written by Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Membrane Separation Principles and Applications: From Material Selection to Mechanisms and Industrial Uses, the latest volume in the Handbooks in Separation Science series, is the first single resource to explore all aspects of this rapidly growing area of study. Membrane technology is now accepted as one of the most effective tools for separation and purification, primarily due to its simple operation. The result has been a proliferation of studies on this topic; however, the relationships between fundamental knowledge and applications are rarely discussed. This book acts as a guideline for those who are interested in exploring membranes at a more progressive level. Covering methods of pressure driving force, partial pressure driving force, concentration driving force, electrical potential driving force, hybrid processes, and more, this volume is more complete than any other known resource on membrane separations. - Covers membrane material selection, membrane fabrication, membrane characterization, separation mechanisms and applications in each chapter - Authored by contributors who are internationally recognized as experts in their respective fields - Organized by the driving force behind each type of membrane separation—a unique approach that more clearly links fundamental principles with their dominant applications

Membrane Based Separations In Metallurgy

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Author : Lan Ying Jiang
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-03-20

Membrane Based Separations In Metallurgy written by Lan Ying Jiang and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Membrane-Based Separation in Metallurgy: Principles and Applications begins with basic coverage of the basic principles of the topic and then explains how membrane technology helps in the development of new environmentally friendly and sustainable metallurgical processes. The book features the principles of metallurgical process and how widely the membrane-based technology has been applied in metallurgical industry, including the basic principles of membrane-based separation in terms of material science, membrane structure engineering, transport mechanisms, and module design, detailed metallurgical process flowcharts with emphasis on membrane separations, current process designs, and describes problems and provides possible solutions. In addition, the book includes specific membrane applications, molecular design of materials, fine tuning of membrane's multi-scale structure, module selection and process design, along with a final analysis of the environmental and economic benefits achieved by using these new processes.

Liquid Membranes

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Author : Vladimir S Kislik
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-08-31

Liquid Membranes written by Vladimir S Kislik and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Liquid Membranes: Principles and Applications in Chemical Separations and Wastewater Treatment discusses the principles and applications of the liquid membrane (LM) separation processes in organic and inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, gas separation, and wastewater treatment. It presents updated, useful, and systematized information on new LM separation technologies, along with new developments in the field. It provides an overview of LMs and LM processes, and it examines the mechanisms and kinetics of carrier-facilitated transport through LMs. It also discusses active transport, driven by oxidation-reduction, catalytic, and bioconversion reactions on the LM interfaces; modifications of supported LMs; bulk aqueous hybrid LM processes with water-soluble carriers; emulsion LMs and their applications; and progress in LM science and engineering. This book will be of value to students and young researchers who are new to separation science and technology, as well as to scientists and engineers involved in the research and development of separation technologies, LM separations, and membrane reactors. - Provides comprehensive knowledge-based information on the principles and applications of a variety of liquid membrane separation processes - Contains a critical analysis of new technologies published in the last 15 years

Pervaporation Vapour Permeation And Membrane Distillation

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Author : Angelo Basile
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-02-07

Pervaporation Vapour Permeation And Membrane Distillation written by Angelo Basile and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Vapour permeation and membrane distillation are two emerging membrane technologies for the production of vapour as permeate, which, in addition to well-established pervaporation technology, are of increasing interest to academia and industry. As efficient separation and concentration processes, they have high potential for use in the energy, water, chemical, food and pharmaceutical sectors. Part One begins by covering the fundamentals, preparation and characterization of pervaporation, before going on to outline the associated systems and applications. State of the art uses, future trends and next generation pervaporation are then discussed. Part Two then explores the preparation, characterization, systems and applications of membranes for vapour permeation, followed by modelling and the new generation of vapour permeation membranes. Finally, Part Three outlines the fundamentals of membrane distillation and its applications in integrated systems, before the book concludes with a view of the next generation. - Explores three emerging membrane technologies that produce vapour as a permeate. - Looks at the fundamentals, applications, state of the art uses and next generation of each technology. - Provides an authoritative guide for chemical engineers and academic researchers interested in membrane technologies for desalination, process water/steam treatment, water purification, VOCs removal and other aspects of pollution control, industrial process chemistry, renewable energy production or separation and concentration in the food/pharmaceutical industries.

Principles Of Membrane Bioreactors For Wastewater Treatment

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Author : Hee-Deung Park
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2015-06-15

Principles Of Membrane Bioreactors For Wastewater Treatment written by Hee-Deung Park and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-15 with Science categories.

Principles of Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment?describes the state-of-the-art of MBR technology, principles of MBR and design and operation of plants. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology is a wastewater treatment method combining biological pollutant treatment with physical membrane separation. It has gained increasing commercial significance over the last decade, with applications in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. Principles of Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment Is a practical handbook for Membrane Bioreactor design and operation Provides an understanding of how membrane fouling and channel cleaning can impact plant operation and how to optimize operating parameter values. Facilitates step-by-step learning by users with numerous case studies, worked examples and problems. MBR technology is mostly taught as part of Biological Wastewater Treatment and Membrane Technology courses for senior undergraduates or graduates. This book can be used on these courses and also as a useful handbook for designers and operators. This title is co-published with CRC Press

Basic Principles Of Membrane Technology

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