Bat For Combustion And Incineration Residues In A Circular Economy
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Bat For Combustion And Incineration Residues In A Circular Economy
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Author : Hjelmar, Ole
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2022-09-28
Bat For Combustion And Incineration Residues In A Circular Economy written by Hjelmar, Ole and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-542/ Combustion of biomass and incineration of solid waste and sewage sludge are important parts of the energy production and waste management infrastructure in most of the Nordic countries, but they also produce substantial quantities of residual waste in terms of bottom ash, fly ash and flue gas cleaning residues which contain potentially harmful substances in various amounts. Preferably, the ashes and residues should be treated and utilised as part of the Circular Economy. The project provides an overview of the utilisation options, including environmental and treatment requirements, and of the associated technical and regulatory frameworks and practical conditions of utilisation. Compliance of combinations of treatments and applications of ashes and residues with Best Available Techniques (BAT) has been assessed, and seven Nordic BAT candidates have been proposed and described in detail.
Recycling Of Critical Raw Materials In The Nordics
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Author : Bård Bergfald
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date :
Recycling Of Critical Raw Materials In The Nordics written by Bård Bergfald and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Technology & Engineering categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-513/ A modern society needs access to critical raw materials (CRM) that are necessary for maintaining and developing its industries, infrastructure and welfare system. Europe has been facing increasing challenges in meeting its need for these materials, which are defined by their high economic importance and significant supply risk. The implementation of the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) of EU aims to reduce this vulnerability by establishing a framework to ensure the Union's access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. One important measure highlighted by this regulation is to increase CRM recycling. This report describes potential measures and instruments that may be relevant for Nordic countries and territories as tools for hitting the CRM recycling targets that CRMA introduces.
Handbook Of Recycling
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Author : Christina Meskers
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-10-23
Handbook Of Recycling written by Christina Meskers and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Handbook of Recycling, Second Edition, Winner of the International Solid Waste Association's 2014 Publication Award, is an authoritative review of the current state of recycling, reuse and reclamation processes commonly implemented today and how they interact with one another. Fully updated to cover recent developments in the field, this second edition has also been restructured to cover General Aspects of Recycling, Applications, Technology, Recovery and Collection, Economics, Governance and Policy. Several new chapters on global recycled material flows, sludges, reinforced plastics, and landfill mining have been added. It concludes with a review of the policy and economic implications, including the impact of recycling on energy use, sustainable development, and the environment. This book is a crucial aid to students and researchers in a range of disciplines, from materials and environmental science to public policy studies. Chapters authored by key experts from academia, industry, and the policymaking community Provides a thorough analysis from theory to practice to deeply understand the fundamentals, dynamics, complex interactions, opportunities, and challenges of recycling, within the larger picture of a circular system Describes the state of the art and lessons learned, to understand future challenges in recycling of a wide variety of products, materials, and waste flows Introduces the tools and practices to understand the opportunities and limitations of recycling in the context of a circular economy
An Introduction To Waste Management And Circular Economy
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Author : Stijn van Ewijk
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2023-12-05
An Introduction To Waste Management And Circular Economy written by Stijn van Ewijk and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This introductory textbook provides an essential interdisciplinary guide to waste management and circular economy. It helps students to understand the drivers and wider context of waste generation and management and the roles of waste prevention and resource efficiency. The textbook is ideal for teaching environmental engineering and science students, as well as students in interdisciplinary environmental programs. It introduces key concepts, the environmental, social, and economic impacts of waste, and best practices and technologies.
Review Of Bat For New Waste Incineration Issues
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Author : I. Higham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Review Of Bat For New Waste Incineration Issues written by I. Higham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Refuse and refuse disposal categories.
Incineration Technologies
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Author : Alfons Buekens
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-04
Incineration Technologies written by Alfons Buekens and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Science categories.
Waste incineration is the art of completely combusting waste, while maintaining or reducing emission levels below current emission standards. Where possible, objectives include the recovering of energy as well as the combustion residues. Successful waste incineration makes it possible to achieve a deep reduction in waste volume, obtain a compact and sterile residue, and eliminate a wide array of pollutants. This book places waste incineration within the wider context of waste management, and demonstrates that, in contrast to landfills and composting, waste incineration can eliminate objectionable and hazardous properties such as flammability and toxicity, result in a significant reduction in volume, and destroy gaseous and liquid waste streams leaving little or no residues beyond those linked to flue gas neutralization and treatment. Moreover, waste incineration sterilizes and destroys putrescible matter, and produces usable heat. Incineration Technologies first appeared as a peer-reviewed contribution to the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. It provides detailed treatment of the challenges of this technically complex process, which requires huge investment and operating costs, as well as good technical skills in maintenance and plant operation. Particular attention is paid to technologies for ensuring the complete burn-out of flue gas and residues and for controlling the resulting pollutants.
Advances In Sustainable Energy
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Author : Yong-jun Gao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-08
Advances In Sustainable Energy written by Yong-jun Gao and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This books provides a comprehensive platform to the scientific, education and research communities working on various fields related to sustainable energy. It covers the exploration, generation and application of this area to meet societal needs as well as addressing global issues related to the environment. The content of this book presents research related to energy and how to tackle climate change as a comprehensive framework based on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The authors use the scientific method to analyze and deliver viable technical solutions, demonstrating how chemistry and engineering can be combined to solve technically challenging problems. While maintaining high scientific rigor, a quantitative approach is offered in select chapters to the study of energy related to our societies increasing need for electrical and chemical energy feedstocks.
Municipal Solid Waste Incineration
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Author : T. Rand
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Municipal Solid Waste Incineration written by T. Rand and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Ever increasing amounts of solid waste and dwindling space for disposal is a problem reaching crisis level in many of the world's largest urban areas. Incineration as an alternative to landfill has come under scrutiny, though the capital and operating costs generally exceed those associated with landfill. This report provides background information for the "Decision-maker' guide to municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration". Key criteria for a solid waste incineration scheme are identified, and the report gives decision makers information on how to investigate and assess the degree to which they are fulfilled.
Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues
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Author : A.J. Chandler
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-04-09
Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues written by A.J. Chandler and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-09 with Science categories.
This text covers a broad spectrum of topics pertinent to the management of incinerator residues. Background information includes a history of incineration, and the influence of municipal waste composition, incinerator type air pollution control technologies on residue quality. Physical, chemical and leaching characteristics for the various ash streams are described, along with recommended sampling and evaluation methodologies. Residue handling and management options, including, treatment utilisation and disposal are also discussed in detail.
Surface Treatment Industry In The Nordic Countries Overview And Bat Examples
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Author : Karström, Kristoffer
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2021-02-25
Surface Treatment Industry In The Nordic Countries Overview And Bat Examples written by Karström, Kristoffer and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-25 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-509/ The objectives of this report have been to present an overview of the surface treatment (STM) industry and the legal framework for implementation of the IED directive in the Nordic countries. The project describes currently used Best Available Techniques (BATs) in the STM industry in the Nordic countries. Further the project describes the key environmental aspects of the STM sector relating to the use of raw materials, resource use of energy and water, emissions to surface- and groundwater, the generation of solid and liquid wastes. For the final part of the project, twelve BAT candidates and four new emerging techniques are described. The techniques are focusing on resource use, emissions to water, waste management, circular economy, energy use. Optimisation, closed loop systems, digitalisation and automation are common denominators.