Betel And Areca
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Betel Quid And Areca Nut Chewing And Some Areca Nut Derived Nitrosamines
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Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
language : en
Publisher: IARC
Release Date : 2004
Betel Quid And Areca Nut Chewing And Some Areca Nut Derived Nitrosamines written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and has been published by IARC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Health & Fitness categories.
A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis
Betel And Areca
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Betel And Areca written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Betel chewing categories.
Betel And Miang Vanishing Thai Habits
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Author : Peter A. Reichart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Betel And Miang Vanishing Thai Habits written by Peter A. Reichart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Psychology categories.
On habits of chewing piper betal leaf with dried areca-nut and miang, fermente tea in northern Thai people.
S T Ch Tr U Cau
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Author : Hoài Nam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
S T Ch Tr U Cau written by Hoài Nam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Children's stories categories.
Retells the history and importance of betel and areca-nut in the lives of the Vietnamese people.
Betel Chewing Equipment Of East New Guinea
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Author : Harry Beran
language : en
Publisher: Shire Publications
Release Date : 1988
Betel Chewing Equipment Of East New Guinea written by Harry Beran and has been published by Shire Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Social Science categories.
Betel is a mild stimulant chewed by about ten per cent of the world's population in an area stretching from East Africa across India, south-east Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines to New Guinea. The betel chew consists of the seed of the areca palm (the 'betel nut'), the fruit or leaf of the betel pepper vine, and mineral lime. The lime is kept in a container and taken to the mouth with an implement. In New Guinea the people with poor teeth crush the betel nut in a mortar. In East New Guinea the lime containers are made from gourds, carry burnt-in designs and have finely woven stoppers with curved boars' tusks. The mortars and pestles, and the handles of the lime spatulas in particular, are superbly carved with a great variety of human figures, animals, plants and artefacts, portraying much of importance in Massim culture. This book presents a typology of the designs based on the thousands of pieces collected in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries with many illustrations of the finest specimens. It also indicates the social context of betel chewing in East New Guinea and the social significance of the implements. About the author Harry Beran is a senior lecturer in philosophy at the University of Wollongong in Australia. His interest in East New Guinea (Massim) tribal art began when he visited the Trobriand Islands in 1969 and since then he has studied public collections, travelled in the area, interviewed people in the Milne Bay Province and assembled his own collection of Massim artefacts.
Betel Chewing Traditions In South East Asia
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Author : Dawn Rooney
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993
Betel Chewing Traditions In South East Asia written by Dawn Rooney and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Design categories.
Betel chewing is one of the most ancient and widespread traditions of the peoples of South-East Asia, and encompasses an estimated one-tenth of the world's population. Although the ingredients of the betel quid are indigenous, the habit was probably introduced to the region by traders and merchants from India some 2,000 years ago. Illustrated throughout, this book offers a unique account of betel chewing as an integral part of daily ritual; it spans all social levels and includes both male and femal users. Dawn F. Rooney also traces the origin of the custom, and examines its ingredients and associated paraphernalia.
The Areca Nut And The Betel Leaf
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Author : Dino Lingo
language : en
Publisher: Dino Lingo
Release Date : 2016-09-19
The Areca Nut And The Betel Leaf written by Dino Lingo and has been published by Dino Lingo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-19 with categories.
The areca nut and the betel leaf
Tobacco And Areca Nut
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Author : V. M. Sivaramakrishnan
language : en
Publisher: Orient Blackswan
Release Date : 2001
Tobacco And Areca Nut written by V. M. Sivaramakrishnan and has been published by Orient Blackswan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Health & Fitness categories.
This Book Traces The History Of The Tobacco Plant And The Various Ways In Which It Is Used. It Takes A Close Look At The Practices Of Smoking And Chewing Tobacco Leaves And The Harm It Can Cause And How It Contributes Significantly To The Prevalence Of Oral Cancer. The Book Is Particularly Relevant To India.
A Review Of Human Carcinogens
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Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
A Review Of Human Carcinogens written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Carcinogens categories.
The Story Of Betel Leaf And The Areca Nut
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Story Of Betel Leaf And The Areca Nut written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Betel chewing categories.