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Brain Network Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Illness


Brain Network Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Illness
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Brain Network Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Illness


Brain Network Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Illness
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Author : Vaibhav A. Diwadkar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-11

Brain Network Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Illness written by Vaibhav A. Diwadkar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Medical categories.


Brain network function and dysfunction is the dominant model for understanding how the brain gives rise to normal and abnormal behavior. Moreover, neuropsychiatric illnesses continue to resist attempts to reveal an understanding of their bases. Thus, this timely volume provides a synthesis of the uses of multiple analytic methods as they are applied to neuroimaging data, to seek understanding of the neurobiological bases of psychiatric illnesses, understanding that can subsequently aid in their management and treatment. A principle focus is on the analyses and application of methods to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. fMRI remains the most widely used neuroimaging technique for estimating brain network function, and several of the methods covered can estimate brain network dysfunction in resting and task-active states. Additional chapters provide details on how these methods are (and can be) applied in the understanding of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, autism, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A final complement of chapters provides a collective overview of how this framework continues to provoke theoretical advances in our conception of the brain in psychiatry. This unique volume is designed to be a comprehensive resource for imaging researchers interested in psychiatry, and for psychiatrists interested in advanced imaging applications.



Cognitive Deficits In Schizophrenia And Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders Convergence Of Preclinical And Clinical Evidence


Cognitive Deficits In Schizophrenia And Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders Convergence Of Preclinical And Clinical Evidence
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Author : Ales Stuchlik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-10-23

Cognitive Deficits In Schizophrenia And Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders Convergence Of Preclinical And Clinical Evidence written by Ales Stuchlik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Neurosciences categories.


Neuropsychiatric diseases, such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and etc., represent a serious medical and socioeconomic problems. These diseases are often accompanied by impairments of cognitive function, e.g., abstract thinking, decision-making, attention, and several types of memory. Such deficits significantly disrupt quality of life and daily functioning of patients. Cognitive deficits in neuropsychiatric diseases are associated with alterations of brain morphology and function, and are often resistant to therapeutic interventions. In schizophrenia and related disorders, cognitive deficits are also defined as endophenotypes, i.e. measurable phenotypes linking these disaeses with discrete heritable and reproducible traits. This points to the importance of elucidating these endophenotypes in translational studies. Animal models may not mimic the full spectrum of clinical symptoms, but may act as analogies of particular behaviors or other pathological outcomes. They are useful to search for the etiology of particular psychiatric illnesses and novel therapeutics. Moreover, several behavioral tests to measure cognitive performance in rodents and other species have been implemented. The primary focus of the present topic is to provide up-to-date information on cognitive deficits of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. This Research Topic also delineates future directions for translational studies aimed at developing novel treatments/interventions of cognitive disturbances.



Emotional Disturbance And Brain Imaging In Neuropsychiatric Disorders


Emotional Disturbance And Brain Imaging In Neuropsychiatric Disorders
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Author : Wenbin Guo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-05-05

Emotional Disturbance And Brain Imaging In Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Wenbin Guo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-05 with Medical categories.




The Comorbidities Of Epilepsy


The Comorbidities Of Epilepsy
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Author : Marco Mula
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-04-20

The Comorbidities Of Epilepsy written by Marco Mula and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-20 with Medical categories.


Epilepsy is one of most frequent neurological disorders affecting about 50 million people worldwide and 50% of them have at least another medical problem in comorbidity; sometimes this is a the cause of the epilepsy itself or it is due to shared neurobiological links between epilepsy and other medical conditions; other times it is a long-term consequence of the antiepileptic drug treatment. The Comorbidities of Epilepsy offers an up-to-date, comprehensive overview of all comorbidities of epilepsy (somatic, neurological and behavioral), by international authorities in the field of clinical epileptology, with an emphasis on epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. This book includes also a critical appraisal of the methodological aspects and limitations of current research on this field. Pharmacological issues in the management of comorbidities are discussed, providing information on drug dosages, side effects and interactions, in order to enable the reader to manage these patients safely. The Comorbidities of Epilepsy is aimed at all health professionals dealing with people with epilepsy including neurologists, epileptologists, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, epilepsy specialist nurses and clinical researchers. - Provides a comprehensive overview of somatic, neurological and behavioral co-morbidities of epilepsy - Discusses up-to-date management of comorbidities of epilepsy - Written by a group of international experts in the field



Spatial Networking In The United Physical Virtual And Mental World


Spatial Networking In The United Physical Virtual And Mental World
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Author : Peter S. Sapaty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-29

Spatial Networking In The United Physical Virtual And Mental World written by Peter S. Sapaty and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The current book chooses graphs and networks as primary and global research objectives after reviewing different types and areas of networking and existing works on graph and network operations. The ideas of this book originate from the WAVE approach which allowed us, more than half a century ago, to implement citywide heterogeneous computer networks and solve distributed problems on them in flexible and mobile way. The invented management paradigm evolved into Spatial Grasp Technology resulted in European patent and nine previous books oriented on concrete applications in social and defense systems, security, crises management, collective robotics, space research, and others. Many obtained results were dealing with graph and network structures and problems which were extremely important in the researched areas. It aims at development of higher-level social infrastructures effectively integrating different types of networking under the same universal approach, also application of networking in new areas like organoids and brain research. This book is oriented toward system scientists, application programmers, industry managers, university students, philosophers, psychologists, and United Nations personnel too.



Novel Brain Imaging Methods For The Aid Of Neurological And Neuropsychiatric Disorders


Novel Brain Imaging Methods For The Aid Of Neurological And Neuropsychiatric Disorders
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Author : Takao Yamasaki
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-08-20

Novel Brain Imaging Methods For The Aid Of Neurological And Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Takao Yamasaki and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-20 with Science categories.


This Research Topic aims to highlight the latest experimental techniques and methods used to aid in the classification; diagnosis; visualization; prognosis and treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders using brain imaging methods. Review articles or opinions on methodologies or applications including the advantages and limitations of each are welcome. This Topic includes technologies and up-to-date methods which help advance the science. The contributions to this collection will undergo peer-review. Novelty and the utility of a method or protocol must be evident. We welcome contributions covering all aspects of novel brain imaging methods that aid clinicians in handling neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders as described above. Submissions will be handled by the team of Topic Editors. Frontiers in Neuroscience supports the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles for scientific data management and stewardship (Wilkinson et al., Sci. Data 3:160018, 2016). This Research Topic welcomes: • Methods: Describing new methods that are significantly improved or adapted for specific purposes. These manuscripts may include primary (original) data. • Protocols: Detailed descriptions, including pitfalls and troubleshooting, to benefit those who may evaluate or employ the techniques. The protocols must be proven to work. • Perspective or General Commentaries on brain imaging methods and protocols relevant for aiding in the handling of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. • Reviews and mini-reviews of topical methods and protocols highlighting the important future directions of the field.



Cambridge Guide To Mentalization Based Treatment Mbt


Cambridge Guide To Mentalization Based Treatment Mbt
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Author : Anthony Bateman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-01

Cambridge Guide To Mentalization Based Treatment Mbt written by Anthony Bateman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-01 with Psychology categories.


A complete and practical guide offering a concise overview of mentalization-based treatment (MBT) and its application in different situations and with different groups of patients to help improve the treatment of mental health disorders. Featuring an introduction to mentalizing and the evidence base to support it, followed by the principles of MBT and the basic clinical model in individual and group psychotherapy. Other chapters offer extensive clinical illustrations of the treatment of patients with depression, psychosis, trauma, eating disorders, and borderline, antisocial, narcissistic, and avoidant personality disorders. The final section outlines the application of mentalizing and MBT in different populations – children, adolescents, families, couples – and their use in different contexts – teams, schools, and care settings. Part of the Cambridge Guides to the Psychological Therapies series, offering all the latest scientifically rigorous and practical information on a range of key, evidence-based psychological interventions for clinicians.



Pattern Analysis Of The Human Connectome


Pattern Analysis Of The Human Connectome
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Author : Dewen Hu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-12

Pattern Analysis Of The Human Connectome written by Dewen Hu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-12 with Medical categories.


This book presents recent advances in pattern analysis of the human connectome. The human connectome, measured by magnetic resonance imaging at the macroscale, provides a comprehensive description of how brain regions are connected. Based on machine learning methods, multiviarate pattern analysis can directly decode psychological or cognitive states from brain connectivity patterns. Although there are a number of works with chapters on conventional human connectome encoding (brain-mapping), there are few resources on human connectome decoding (brain-reading). Focusing mainly on advances made over the past decade in the field of manifold learning, sparse coding, multi-task learning, and deep learning of the human connectome and applications, this book helps students and researchers gain an overall picture of pattern analysis of the human connectome. It also offers valuable insights for clinicians involved in the clinical diagnosis and treatment evaluation of neuropsychiatric disorders.



Temporal Lobe Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Disorder


Temporal Lobe Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Disorder
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Author : Qinji Su
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-12-02

Temporal Lobe Dysfunction In Neuropsychiatric Disorder written by Qinji Su and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-02 with Medical categories.




The Neuroimaging Of Brain Diseases


The Neuroimaging Of Brain Diseases
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Author : Christophe Habas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-15

The Neuroimaging Of Brain Diseases written by Christophe Habas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-15 with Medical categories.


Notable experts in the field of neuroimaging provide comprehensive overviews of advances in functional and structural aspects of both common and uncommon brain disorders. Functional imaging is evolving quickly but researchers and clinicians do not always have a strong understanding of the fundamental basis of the imaging techniques that they use. By focusing on both structure and function this book will provide a strong foundation for emerging developments in the field.