Brain Stem Death
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Abc Of Brainstem Death
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Author : Christopher Pallis
language : en
Publisher: BMJ Books
Release Date : 2009-09-15
Abc Of Brainstem Death written by Christopher Pallis and has been published by BMJ Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-15 with Medical categories.
This concise and accessible guide covers the important issues concerniong brain stem death in a way that is relevant for practising clinicians. Thoroughly revised and updated with current recommendations, and new sections on recent concepts of death, organ donation, and the international status of brain death.
Abc Of Brain Stem Death
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Author : Christopher Pallis
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1983-01
Abc Of Brain Stem Death written by Christopher Pallis and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01 with Brain death categories.
The subject of brain stem death still arouses misconceptions. Aiming to dispel some of these misconceptions, this work examines the concepts underlying our ideas of death and explores practical aspects of diagnosing brain stem death. The book includes coverage of neurological controversies.
Brain Stem Death
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Author : Samuel H.H. Chan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-05-10
Brain Stem Death written by Samuel H.H. Chan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-10 with categories.
The brain-based account of death has been the subject of continuous debate since its introduction in 1968 in the Harvard Report. Studies directed specifically at the cellular and molecular mechanisms of brain death, on the other hand, remain scarce. Brain Stem Death chronicles the first comprehensive effort to fill this knowledge void. The 30-year journey of the author and his colleagues began with a serendipitous discovery of a novel biomarker that is related to the functional integrity of the brain stem and inevitably disappears in patients confirmed with brain death. That this life-and-death signal undergoes waxing and waning in animal models suggests that the progression towards brain stem death successively exhibits pro-life and pro-death phases. Systematic search from a brain stem neural substrate where this biomarker originates revealed that it is the outcome of interplays between pro-life and pro-death cellular and molecular programs and the transition from oxidative stress to nitrosative stress that determine the final fate of the individual. Given that brain stem death is irreversible, this book provides mechanistical hints for the development of strategies to prevent critically ill patients from shifting from the pro-life phase to the pro-death phase. This book is particularly recommended to specialists in critical care medicine, neurology, transplantation, and translational medicine.
Brain Death And Disorders Of Consciousness
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Author : Calixto Machado
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-03-31
Brain Death And Disorders Of Consciousness written by Calixto Machado and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-31 with Medical categories.
Although some decades have passed, there are still worldwide controversies about a concept of human death on neurological grounds. There are also disagreements on the diagnostic criteria for brain death, whether clinical alone or clinical plus ancillary tests. Moreover, some scholars who were strong defenders of a brain-based standard of death are now favoring a circulatory-respiratory standard. The study of coma is extremely important because lesions of the brain are responsible for quality of life in patients or cause of death. The main goal of Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness is to provide a suitable scientific platform to discuss all topics related to human death and coma.
Brain Death
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Author : C. Machado
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-10
Brain Death written by C. Machado and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-10 with Medical categories.
This text provides an overview of the processes of brain death, exploring the concepts and historical approach of human death, clinical examinations of brain-dead patients, ancillary tests in coma and brain death, bioethical discussions of brain death and its relationship with some consciousness disturbances, and the legal considerations of human death. Unlike other, narrow-focus reference this book encompasses a wide spectrum of issues including medical, legal, bioethical and historical aspects.
Core Topics In Neuroanaesthesia And Neurointensive Care
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Author : Basil F. Matta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-10-13
Core Topics In Neuroanaesthesia And Neurointensive Care written by Basil F. Matta and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-13 with Medical categories.
Core Topics in Neuroanesthesia and Neurointensive Care is an authoritative and practical clinical text that offers clear diagnostic and management guidance for a wide range of neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care problems. With coverage of every aspect of the discipline by outstanding world experts, this should be the first book to which practitioners turn for easily accessible and definitive advice. Initial sections cover relevant anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, intraoperative and critical care monitoring and neuroimaging. These are followed by detailed sections covering all aspects of neuroanesthesia and neurointensive care in both adult and pediatric patients. The final chapter discusses ethical and legal issues. Each chapter delivers a state-of-the art review of clinical practice, including outcome data when available. Enhanced throughout with numerous clinical photographs and line drawings, this practical and accessible text is key reading for trainee and consultant anesthetists and critical care specialists.
Beyond Brain Death
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Author : M. Potts
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
Beyond Brain Death written by M. Potts and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Philosophy categories.
Beyond Brain Death offers a provocative challenge to one of the most widely accepted conclusions of contemporary bioethics: the position that brain death marks the death of the human person. Eleven chapters by physicians, philosophers, and theologians present the case against brain-based criteria for human death. Each author believes that this position calls into question the moral acceptability of the transplantation of unpaired vital organs from brain-dead patients who have continuing function of the circulatory system. One strength of the book is its international approach to the question: contributors are from the United States, the United Kingdom, Liechtenstein, and Japan. This book will appeal to a wide audience, including physicians and other health care professionals, philosophers, theologians, medical sociologists, and social workers.
Ethical And Legal Issues In Neurology
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Author : Eelco F.M. Wijdicks
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2014-01-09
Ethical And Legal Issues In Neurology written by Eelco F.M. Wijdicks and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-09 with Medical categories.
The diagnosis of brain death should be based on a simple premise. If every possible confounder has been excluded and all possible treatments have been tried or considered, irreversible loss of brain function is clinically recognized as the absence of brainstem reflexes, verified apnea, loss of vascular tone, invariant heart rate, and, eventually, cardiac standstill. This condition cannot be reversed – not even partly – by medical or surgical intervention, and thus is final. Many countries in the world have introduced laws that acknowledge that a patient can be declared brain-dead by neurologic standards. The U.S. law differs substantially from all other brain death legislation in the world because the U.S. law does not spell out details of the neurologic examination. Evidence-based practice guidelines serve as a standard. In this chapter, I discuss the history of development of the criteria, the current clinical examination, and some of the ethical and legal issues that have emerged. Generally, the concept of brain death has been accepted by all major religions. But patients’ families may have different ideas and are mostly influenced by cultural attitudes, traditional customs, and personal beliefs. Suggestions are offered to support these families.
Contemporary Bioethics
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Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-27
Contemporary Bioethics written by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-27 with Medical categories.
This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.
Brain Death
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Author : Sics Editore
language : en
Publisher: SICS Editore
Release Date : 2014-10-01
Brain Death written by Sics Editore and has been published by SICS Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-01 with Medical categories.
The death of a person refers to the permanent cessation of all integrated brain function. Brain death denotes a state where all brain function has permanently ceased, but the heart continues to beat. There is no global consensus in diagnostic criteria, and the guidelines and protocols regarding the confirmation of brain death vary from country to country. This article is based on the protocol applied in Finland. Declaration of brain death follows a certain set of tests that demonstrate the complete absence of brain function (brain stem function in the UK). Provided that the cause of the irremediable brain damage is known and the absence of all cranial nerve reflexes has been confirmed with clinical tests, death can be declared whilst the heart continues to beat. At least two physicians, of specified status and experience, are required to act together to diagnose brain death.