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Carleman Estimates And Applications To Inverse Problems For Hyperbolic Systems


Carleman Estimates And Applications To Inverse Problems For Hyperbolic Systems
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Carleman Estimates And Applications To Inverse Problems For Hyperbolic Systems


Carleman Estimates And Applications To Inverse Problems For Hyperbolic Systems
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Author : Mourad Bellassoued
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-23

Carleman Estimates And Applications To Inverse Problems For Hyperbolic Systems written by Mourad Bellassoued and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-23 with Mathematics categories.


This book is a self-contained account of the method based on Carleman estimates for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions of differential equations of the hyperbolic type by non-overdetermining data of solutions. The formulation is different from that of Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps and can often prove the global uniqueness and Lipschitz stability even with a single measurement. These types of inverse problems include coefficient inverse problems of determining physical parameters in inhomogeneous media that appear in many applications related to electromagnetism, elasticity, and related phenomena. Although the methodology was created in 1981 by Bukhgeim and Klibanov, its comprehensive development has been accomplished only recently. In spite of the wide applicability of the method, there are few monographs focusing on combined accounts of Carleman estimates and applications to inverse problems. The aim in this book is to fill that gap. The basic tool is Carleman estimates, the theory of which has been established within a very general framework, so that the method using Carleman estimates for inverse problems is misunderstood as being very difficult. The main purpose of the book is to provide an accessible approach to the methodology. To accomplish that goal, the authors include a direct derivation of Carleman estimates, the derivation being based essentially on elementary calculus working flexibly for various equations. Because the inverse problem depends heavily on respective equations, too general and abstract an approach may not be balanced. Thus a direct and concrete means was chosen not only because it is friendly to readers but also is much more relevant. By practical necessity, there is surely a wide range of inverse problems and the method delineated here can solve them. The intention is for readers to learn that method and then apply it to solving new inverse problems.



Inverse Problems And Carleman Estimates


Inverse Problems And Carleman Estimates
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Author : Michael V. Klibanov
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-09-07

Inverse Problems And Carleman Estimates written by Michael V. Klibanov and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-07 with Mathematics categories.


This book summarizes the main analytical and numerical results of Carleman estimates. In the analytical part, Carleman estimates for three main types of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are derived. In the numerical part, first numerical methods are proposed to solve ill-posed Cauchy problems for both linear and quasilinear PDEs. Next, various versions of the convexification method are developed for a number of Coefficient Inverse Problems.



Analytic Extension Formulas And Their Applications


Analytic Extension Formulas And Their Applications
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Author : S. Saitoh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Analytic Extension Formulas And Their Applications written by S. Saitoh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.


Analytic Extension is a mysteriously beautiful property of analytic functions. With this point of view in mind the related survey papers were gathered from various fields in analysis such as integral transforms, reproducing kernels, operator inequalities, Cauchy transform, partial differential equations, inverse problems, Riemann surfaces, Euler-Maclaurin summation formulas, several complex variables, scattering theory, sampling theory, and analytic number theory, to name a few. Audience: Researchers and graduate students in complex analysis, partial differential equations, analytic number theory, operator theory and inverse problems.



Control Of Degenerate And Singular Parabolic Equations


Control Of Degenerate And Singular Parabolic Equations
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Author : Genni Fragnelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-06

Control Of Degenerate And Singular Parabolic Equations written by Genni Fragnelli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-06 with Mathematics categories.


This book collects some basic results on the null controllability for degenerate and singular parabolic problems. It aims to provide postgraduate students and senior researchers with a useful text, where they can find the desired statements and the related bibliography. For these reasons, the authors will not give all the detailed proofs of the given theorems, but just some of them, in order to show the underlying strategy in this area.



Fractional Differential Equations


Fractional Differential Equations
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Author : Anatoly Kochubei
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-02-19

Fractional Differential Equations written by Anatoly Kochubei and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-19 with Mathematics categories.


This multi-volume handbook is the most up-to-date and comprehensive reference work in the field of fractional calculus and its numerous applications. This second volume collects authoritative chapters covering the mathematical theory of fractional calculus, including ordinary and partial differential equations of fractional order, inverse problems, and evolution equations.



Control Theory Of Partial Differential Equations


Control Theory Of Partial Differential Equations
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Author : Guenter Leugering
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-05-27

Control Theory Of Partial Differential Equations written by Guenter Leugering and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-27 with Mathematics categories.


The field of control theory in PDEs has broadened considerably as more realistic models have been introduced and investigated. This book presents a broad range of recent developments, new discoveries, and mathematical tools in the field. The authors discuss topics such as elasticity, thermo-elasticity, aero-elasticity, interactions between fluids a



Control Of Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems


Control Of Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems
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Author : Goong Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-03-14

Control Of Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems written by Goong Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-14 with Mathematics categories.


An examination of progress in mathematical control theory applications. It provides analyses of the influence and relationship of nonlinear partial differential equations to control systems and contains state-of-the-art reviews, including presentations from a conference co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the Institute of Mathematics a



Carleman Estimates For Second Order Partial Differential Operators And Applications


Carleman Estimates For Second Order Partial Differential Operators And Applications
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Author : Xiaoyu Fu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-31

Carleman Estimates For Second Order Partial Differential Operators And Applications written by Xiaoyu Fu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-31 with Mathematics categories.


This book provides a brief, self-contained introduction to Carleman estimates for three typical second order partial differential equations, namely elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations, and their typical applications in control, unique continuation, and inverse problems. There are three particularly important and novel features of the book. First, only some basic calculus is needed in order to obtain the main results presented, though some elementary knowledge of functional analysis and partial differential equations will be helpful in understanding them. Second, all Carleman estimates in the book are derived from a fundamental identity for a second order partial differential operator; the only difference is the choice of weight functions. Third, only rather weak smoothness and/or integrability conditions are needed for the coefficients appearing in the equations. Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications will be of interest to all researchers in the field.



Inverse Spectral And Scattering Theory


Inverse Spectral And Scattering Theory
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Author : Hiroshi Isozaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-26

Inverse Spectral And Scattering Theory written by Hiroshi Isozaki and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-26 with Science categories.


The aim of this book is to provide basic knowledge of the inverse problems arising in various areas in mathematics, physics, engineering, and medical science. These practical problems boil down to the mathematical question in which one tries to recover the operator (coefficients) or the domain (manifolds) from spectral data. The characteristic properties of the operators in question are often reduced to those of Schrödinger operators. We start from the 1-dimensional theory to observe the main features of inverse spectral problems and then proceed to multi-dimensions. The first milestone is the Borg–Levinson theorem in the inverse Dirichlet problem in a bounded domain elucidating basic motivation of the inverse problem as well as the difference between 1-dimension and multi-dimension. The main theme is the inverse scattering, in which the spectral data is Heisenberg’s S-matrix defined through the observation of the asymptotic behavior at infinity of solutions. Significant progress has been made in the past 30 years by using the Faddeev–Green function or the complex geometrical optics solution by Sylvester and Uhlmann, which made it possible to reconstruct the potential from the S-matrix of one fixed energy. One can also prove the equivalence of the knowledge of S-matrix and that of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for boundary value problems in bounded domains. We apply this idea also to the Dirac equation, the Maxwell equation, and discrete Schrödinger operators on perturbed lattices. Our final topic is the boundary control method introduced by Belishev and Kurylev, which is for the moment the only systematic method for the reconstruction of the Riemannian metric from the boundary observation, which we apply to the inverse scattering on non-compact manifolds. We stress that this book focuses on the lucid exposition of these problems and mathematical backgrounds by explaining the basic knowledge of functional analysis and spectral theory, omitting the technical details in order to make the book accessible to graduate students as an introduction to partial differential equations (PDEs) and functional analysis.



Carleman Estimates For Coefficient Inverse Problems And Numerical Applications


Carleman Estimates For Coefficient Inverse Problems And Numerical Applications
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Author : Michael V. Klibanov
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-04-17

Carleman Estimates For Coefficient Inverse Problems And Numerical Applications written by Michael V. Klibanov and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-17 with Mathematics categories.


In this monograph, the main subject of the author's considerations is coefficient inverse problems. Arising in many areas of natural sciences and technology, such problems consist of determining the variable coefficients of a certain differential operator defined in a domain from boundary measurements of a solution or its functionals. Although the authors pay strong attention to the rigorous justification of known results, they place the primary emphasis on new concepts and developments.