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Categories And Concepts


Categories And Concepts
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Concepts And Categories


Concepts And Categories
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Author : Michael T. Hannan
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-13

Concepts And Categories written by Michael T. Hannan and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Social Science categories.


Why do people like books, music, or movies that adhere consistently to genre conventions? Why is it hard for politicians to take positions that cross ideological boundaries? Why do we have dramatically different expectations of companies that are categorized as social media platforms as opposed to news media sites? The answers to these questions require an understanding of how people use basic concepts in their everyday lives to give meaning to objects, other people, and social situations and actions. In this book, a team of sociologists presents a groundbreaking model of concepts and categorization that can guide sociological and cultural analysis of a wide variety of social situations. Drawing on research in various fields, including cognitive science, computational linguistics, and psychology, the book develops an innovative view of concepts. It argues that concepts have meanings that are probabilistic rather than sharp, occupying fuzzy, overlapping positions in a “conceptual space.” Measurements of distances in this space reveal our mental representations of categories. Using this model, important yet commonplace phenomena such as our routine buying decisions can be quantified in terms of the cognitive distance between concepts. Concepts and Categories provides an essential set of formal theoretical tools and illustrates their application using an eclectic set of methodologies, from micro-level controlled experiments to macro-level language processing. It illuminates how explicit attention to concepts and categories can give us a new understanding of everyday situations and interactions.



Categories And Concepts


Categories And Concepts
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Author : Edward E. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-10-01

Categories And Concepts written by Edward E. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-01 with categories.




Categories And Concepts


Categories And Concepts
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Author : Edward E. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Categories And Concepts written by Edward E. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Psychology categories.




Knowledge Concepts And Categories


Knowledge Concepts And Categories
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Author : Koen Lamberts
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-10-28

Knowledge Concepts And Categories written by Koen Lamberts and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-28 with Psychology categories.


Knowledge, Concepts and Categories brings together an overview of recent research on concepts and knowledge that abstracts across a variety of specific fields of cognitive psychology. Readers will find data from many different areas: developmental psychology, formal modelling, neuropsychology, connectionism, philosophy, and so on. The book can be divided into three parts. Chapters 1 to 5 each contain a thorough and systematic review of a significant aspect of research on concepts and categories. Chapters 6 to 9 are concerned primarily with issues related to the taxonomy of human knowledge. Finally, Chapters 10 to 12 discuss formal models of categorization and function learning. The purpose of these three chapters is to provide a few examples of current formal modelling of conceptual behaviour. Knowledge, Concepts and Categories will be welcomed by students and researchers in cognitive psychology and related areas as an unusually wide-ranging and authoritative review of an important subfield of psychology.



Categories And Concepts


Categories And Concepts
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Author : Edward E. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Categories And Concepts written by Edward E. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Categorization (Psychology) categories.




The Big Book Of Concepts


The Big Book Of Concepts
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Author : Gregory Murphy
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004-01-30

The Big Book Of Concepts written by Gregory Murphy and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-30 with Psychology categories.


Concepts embody our knowledge of the kinds of things there are in the world. Tying our past experiences to our present interactions with the environment, they enable us to recognize and understand new objects and events. Concepts are also relevant to understanding domains such as social situations, personality types, and even artistic styles. Yet like other phenomenologically simple cognitive processes such as walking or understanding speech, concept formation and use are maddeningly complex. Research since the 1970s and the decline of the "classical view" of concepts have greatly illuminated the psychology of concepts. But persistent theoretical disputes have sometimes obscured this progress. The Big Book of Concepts goes beyond those disputes to reveal the advances that have been made, focusing on the major empirical discoveries. By reviewing and evaluating research on diverse topics such as category learning, word meaning, conceptual development in infants and children, and the basic level of categorization, the book develops a much broader range of criteria than is usual for evaluating theories of concepts.



Categories And Concepts


Categories And Concepts
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Author : Iven van Mechelen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Categories And Concepts written by Iven van Mechelen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.


A book aimed at advanced undergraduates and graduates in cognitive science and artificial intelligence, linguistics, applied mathematics and data analysis.



The Cambridge Handbook Of Psycholinguistics


The Cambridge Handbook Of Psycholinguistics
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Author : Michael Spivey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-08-20

The Cambridge Handbook Of Psycholinguistics written by Michael Spivey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-20 with Psychology categories.


Our ability to speak, write, understand speech and read is critical to our ability to function in today's society. As such, psycholinguistics, or the study of how humans learn and use language, is a central topic in cognitive science. This comprehensive handbook is a collection of chapters written not by practitioners in the field, who can summarize the work going on around them, but by trailblazers from a wide array of subfields, who have been shaping the field of psycholinguistics over the last decade. Some topics discussed include how children learn language, how average adults understand and produce language, how language is represented in the brain, how brain-damaged individuals perform in terms of their language abilities and computer-based models of language and meaning. This is required reading for advanced researchers, graduate students and upper-level undergraduates who are interested in the recent developments and the future of psycholinguistics.



Concepts And Conceptual Development


Concepts And Conceptual Development
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Author : Ulric Neisser
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1989-03-31

Concepts And Conceptual Development written by Ulric Neisser and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-03-31 with Philosophy categories.


Concepts and Conceptual Development draws together a wide range of theorists to consider many different aspects of 'the psychology of concepts'.



The Discipline Of Organizing Professional Edition


The Discipline Of Organizing Professional Edition
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Author : Robert J. Glushko
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2014-08-25

The Discipline Of Organizing Professional Edition written by Robert J. Glushko and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-25 with Computers categories.


Note about this ebook: This ebook exploits many advanced capabilities with images, hypertext, and interactivity and is optimized for EPUB3-compliant book readers, especially Apple's iBooks and browser plugins. These features may not work on all ebook readers. We organize things. We organize information, information about things, and information about information. Organizing is a fundamental issue in many professional fields, but these fields have only limited agreement in how they approach problems of organizing and in what they seek as their solutions. The Discipline of Organizing synthesizes insights from library science, information science, computer science, cognitive science, systems analysis, business, and other disciplines to create an Organizing System for understanding organizing. This framework is robust and forward-looking, enabling effective sharing of insights and design patterns between disciplines that weren’t possible before. The Professional Edition includes new and revised content about the active resources of the "Internet of Things," and how the field of Information Architecture can be viewed as a subset of the discipline of organizing. You’ll find: 600 tagged endnotes that connect to one or more of the contributing disciplines Nearly 60 new pictures and illustrations Links to cross-references and external citations Interactive study guides to test on key points The Professional Edition is ideal for practitioners and as a primary or supplemental text for graduate courses on information organization, content and knowledge management, and digital collections. FOR INSTRUCTORS: Supplemental materials (lecture notes, assignments, exams, etc.) are available at http://disciplineoforganizing.org. FOR STUDENTS: Make sure this is the edition you want to buy. There's a newer one and maybe your instructor has adopted that one instead.