Chance In Physics Computer Science And Philosophy
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Chance In Physics Computer Science And Philosophy
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Author : Walter Hehl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-17
Chance In Physics Computer Science And Philosophy written by Walter Hehl and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-17 with Computers categories.
Chance is uncanny to us. We thought it didn't exist, that God or a reasonable explanation was behind everything. But we know today: It exists. We know that much of what surrounds us and which we do not see through, nevertheless runs causally. Unlike what was thought in the days of the Enlightenment, chance is the rule around us rather than lawful order. The clouds are stochastic fractals, the waves on the sea are pure random machinery. The philosopher Charles Peirce recognized the fundamental importance of chance in precisely this sense, even before quantum and chaos theory, and gave the doctrine its name: Tychism. Without chance there would be nothing new, no life, no creativity, no history. This book looks at chance from the perspective of physics, computer science, and philosophy. It spans from antiquity to quantum physics and shows that chance is firmly built into the world and that it would not exist without chance. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Der Zufall in Physik, Informatik und Philosophie by Walter Hehl, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2021. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.
Chance In Physics Computer Science And Philosophy
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Author : Walter Hehl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Chance In Physics Computer Science And Philosophy written by Walter Hehl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Chance is uncanny to us. We thought it didn't exist, that God or a reasonable explanation was behind everything. But we know today: It exists. We know that much of what surrounds us and which we do not see through, nevertheless runs causally. Unlike what was thought in the days of the Enlightenment, chance is the rule around us rather than lawful order. The clouds are stochastic fractals, the waves on the sea are pure random machinery. The philosopher Charles Peirce recognized the fundamental importance of chance in precisely this sense even before quantum and chaos theory, and gave the doctrine its name: Tychism. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Der Zufall in Physik, Informatik und Philosophie by Walter Hehl, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2021. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. Without chance there would be nothing new, no life, no creativity, no history. This book looks at chance from the perspective of physics, computer science, and philosophy. It spans from antiquity to quantum physics and shows that chance is hard-wired into the world and that it would not exist without chance. The Author Dr. Walter Hehl is a versatile physicist and author of quite a few different books on IT, management, religion, philosophy and the history of science. His book on Galileo received the 2019 Woitschach Foundation Award for the best critical but fair science book.
What A Coincidence
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Author : Bernhard Wessling
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-05
What A Coincidence written by Bernhard Wessling and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-05 with Science categories.
How does chance enter our world? And why is so much not predictable? In an understandable, exciting and amusing narrative, the author takes us into the world of chemistry, quantum physics and biology. Touching on astronomy and philosophy, we witness a rewarding journey of discovery. In the process, he develops a completely new view of chance based on the laws of nature. Here, the omnipresent non-equilibrium plays an extremely decisive role, because it generates the complex structures in our world. Finally, on this basis, he presents an equally simple and captivating hypothesis on the nature of time. This non-fiction book provides a deep insight into the fascination of research, the agonizing search for fundamental understanding, and the struggle for scientific knowledge.
Levels Of Reality In Science And Philosophy
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Author : Stavros Ioannidis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-08
Levels Of Reality In Science And Philosophy written by Stavros Ioannidis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-08 with Science categories.
This book offers a unique perspective on one of the deepest questions about the world we live in: is reality multi-leveled, or can everything be reduced to some fundamental ‘flat’ level? This deep philosophical issue has widespread implications in philosophy, since it is fundamental to how we understand the world and the basic entities in it. Both the notion of ‘levels’ within science and their ontological implications are issues that are underexplored in the philosophical literature. The volume reconsiders the view that reality contains many levels and opens new ways to understand the ontological status of the special sciences. The book focuses on major open questions that arise at the foundations of cognitive science, cognitive psychology, brain science and other special sciences, in particular with respect to the physical foundations of these sciences. For example: Is the mental computational? Do brains compute? How can the special sciences be autonomous from physics, grounded in, or based on, physics and at the same time irreducible to physics? The book is an important read for scientists and philosophers alike. It is of interest to philosophers of science, philosophers of mind and biology interested in the notion of levels, but also to psychologists, cognitive scientists and neuroscientists investigating such issues as the precise relation of the mental to the underlying neural structures and the appropriate approach to study it.
The Challenge Of Chance
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Author : Klaas Landsman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-09
The Challenge Of Chance written by Klaas Landsman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-09 with Science categories.
This book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on chance, with contributions from distinguished researchers in the areas of biology, cognitive neuroscience, economics, genetics, general history, law, linguistics, logic, mathematical physics, statistics, theology and philosophy. The individual chapters are bound together by a general introduction followed by an opening chapter that surveys 2500 years of linguistic, philosophical, and scientific reflections on chance, coincidence, fortune, randomness, luck and related concepts. A main conclusion that can be drawn is that, even after all this time, we still cannot be sure whether chance is a truly fundamental and irreducible phenomenon, in that certain events are simply uncaused and could have been otherwise, or whether it is always simply a reflection of our ignorance. Other challenges that emerge from this book include a better understanding of the contextuality and perspectival character of chance (including its scale-dependence), and the curious fact that, throughout history (including contemporary science), chance has been used both as an explanation and as a hallmark of the absence of explanation. As such, this book challenges the reader to think about chance in a new way and to come to grips with this endlessly fascinating phenomenon.
Physics And Chance
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Author : Lawrence Sklar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993
Physics And Chance written by Lawrence Sklar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Philosophy categories.
Lawrence Sklar offers a comprehensive, non-technical introduction to statistical mechanics and attempts to understand its foundational elements.
Contemporary Perspectives In Philosophy And Methodology Of Science
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Author : Wenceslao J. González
language : en
Publisher: Netbiblo
Release Date : 2006
Contemporary Perspectives In Philosophy And Methodology Of Science written by Wenceslao J. González and has been published by Netbiblo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
Nowadays, philosophy and methodology of science appear as a combination of novelty and continuity. This blend is clear both in the general approaches to science (those thought of as any science) and in the specific perspectives on every science, either formal or empirical. There are new topics for philosophical reflection, such as key issues in philosophy of medicine and central problems raised by neuroscience. Thus, new contents have brought attention to aspects that previously went almost unnoticed. In addition, there are new angles for philosophical study, such as the repercussion of society on scientific activity (in aims, processes, and results). But the background of the main philosophical and methodological trends of the twentieth century is, in many ways, still in place.
Probability Information And Physics Problems With Quantum Mechanics In The Context Of A Novel Probability Theory
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Author : Paolo Rocchi
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-08-29
Probability Information And Physics Problems With Quantum Mechanics In The Context Of A Novel Probability Theory written by Paolo Rocchi and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-29 with Mathematics categories.
This book deals with two main topics. The first is a theory that aims to unify the many interpretations of probability presented in the literature. The second uses this comprehensive theory of probability to answer the questions of quantum mechanics that have long been debated. The entire book proposes original solutions that several experimental cases substantiate.
Probability With Permutations
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Author : Steven Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Steven Taylor
Release Date : 2020-09-03
Probability With Permutations written by Steven Taylor and has been published by Steven Taylor this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Mathematics categories.
Probability With Permutations Understanding probability as unique and stimulating theory which goes beyond conventional mathematics, will give you better perspective of the world around you. The first part of the book explains the fundamentals of probability in clear and easy to understand way even if you are not familiar with mathematics at all and you are just starting your journey towards this particular field of science. In the following sections of the book, the subject is explained in wider context along with importance of permutations and combinations in probability and their applications to a variety of scientific problems as well as the importance of probability in real life situations. By Downloading This Book Now You Will Discover: History of Probability Explanation of Combinations Probability Using Permutations and Combinations Urn Problems Probability and Lottery Probability and Gambling Applications of Probability And much much more! Download this book now and learn more about Probability with Permutations!
Probability
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Author : Steven Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Steven Taylor
Release Date : 2020-09-09
Probability written by Steven Taylor and has been published by Steven Taylor this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-09 with Mathematics categories.
A Book Bundle of Probability with Permutations and Markov Models Get two books in one now!! Probability with Permutations: An Introduction to Probability and Combinations Understanding probability as unique and stimulating theory which goes beyond conventional mathematics, will give you better perspective of the world around you. The first part of the book explains the fundamentals of probability in clear and easy to understand way even if you are not familiar with mathematics at all and you are just starting your journey towards this particular field of science. In the following sections of the book, the subject is explained in wider context along with importance of permutations and combinations in probability and their applications to a variety of scientific problems as well as the importance of probability in real life situations. Markov Models: An Introduction to Markov Models This book will offer you an insight into the Hidden Markov Models as well as the Bayesian Networks. Additionally, by reading this book, you will also learn algorithms such as Markov Chain Sampling. Furthermore, this book will also teach you how Markov Models are very relevant when a decision problem is associated with a risk that continues over time, when the timing of occurrences is vital as well as when events occur more than once. This book highlights several applications of Markov Models. Lastly, after purchasing this book, you will need to put in a lot of effort and time for you to reap the maximum benefits. By Downloading This Book Bundle Now You Will Discover: History of Probability Explanation of Combinations Probability Using Permutations and Combinations Urn Problems Probability and Lottery Probability and Gambling Applications of Probability Hidden Markov Models Dynamic Bayesian Networks Stepwise Mutations using the Wright Fisher Model Using Normalized Algorithms to Update the Formulas Types of Markov Processes Important Tools used with HMM Machine Learning And much much more! Download this book bundle now and learn more about Probability with Permutations and Markov Models!