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Change Choice And Inference


Change Choice And Inference
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Change Choice And Inference


Change Choice And Inference
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Author : Hans Rott
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2001

Change Choice And Inference written by Hans Rott and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Mathematics categories.


This work develops logical theories necessary to understand adaptable human reasoning & the design ofintelligent systems. It unifies lively & significant strands of research in logic, philosophy, economics & artificial intelligence.



Behavioral Social Choice


Behavioral Social Choice
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Author : Michel Regenwetter
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-05-15

Behavioral Social Choice written by Michel Regenwetter and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-15 with Education categories.


Behavioral Social Choice looks at the probabilistic foundations of collective decision-making rules. The authors challenge much of the existing theoretical wisdom about social choice processes, and seek to restore faith in the possibility of democratic decision-making. In particular, they argue that worries about the supposed prevalence of majority rule cycles that would preclude groups from reaching a final decision about what alternative they prefer have been greatly overstated. In practice, majority rule can be expected to work well in most real-world settings. They provide new insights into how alternative model specifications can change our estimates of social orderings.



Inference For Change Point And Post Change Means After A Cusum Test


Inference For Change Point And Post Change Means After A Cusum Test
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Author : Yanhong Wu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-29

Inference For Change Point And Post Change Means After A Cusum Test written by Yanhong Wu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-29 with Mathematics categories.


The main emphasis is on the inference problem for the change point and post-change parameters after a change has been detected. More specifically, due to the convenient form and statistical properties, the author concentrates on the CUSUM procedure. The goal is to provide some quantitative evaluations on the statistical properties of estimators on the change point and post-change parameters.



A Logical Theory Of Nonmonotonic Inference And Belief Change


A Logical Theory Of Nonmonotonic Inference And Belief Change
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Author : Alexander Bochman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

A Logical Theory Of Nonmonotonic Inference And Belief Change written by Alexander Bochman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Computers categories.


This is the first book that integrates nonmonotonic reasoning and belief change into a single framework from an artificial intelligence logic point-of-view. The approach to both these subjects is based on a powerful notion of an epistemic state that subsumes both existing models for nonmonotonic inference and current models for belief change. Many results and constructions in the book are completely new and have not appeared earlier in the literature.



Model Selection And Multimodel Inference


Model Selection And Multimodel Inference
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Author : Kenneth P. Burnham
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-28

Model Selection And Multimodel Inference written by Kenneth P. Burnham and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-28 with Mathematics categories.


A unique and comprehensive text on the philosophy of model-based data analysis and strategy for the analysis of empirical data. The book introduces information theoretic approaches and focuses critical attention on a priori modeling and the selection of a good approximating model that best represents the inference supported by the data. It contains several new approaches to estimating model selection uncertainty and incorporating selection uncertainty into estimates of precision. An array of examples is given to illustrate various technical issues. The text has been written for biologists and statisticians using models for making inferences from empirical data.



Processes And Models To Describe Choice And Inference


Processes And Models To Describe Choice And Inference
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Author : Thomas S. Wallsten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Processes And Models To Describe Choice And Inference written by Thomas S. Wallsten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Choice (Psychology) categories.




Inference In Argumentation


Inference In Argumentation
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Author : Eddo Rigotti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-10

Inference In Argumentation written by Eddo Rigotti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book investigates the role of inference in argumentation, considering how arguments support standpoints on the basis of different loci. The authors propose and illustrate a model for the analysis of the standpoint-argument connection, called Argumentum Model of Topics (AMT). A prominent feature of the AMT is that it distinguishes, within each and every single argumentation, between an inferential-procedural component, on which the reasoning process is based; and a material-contextual component, which anchors the argument in the interlocutors’ cultural and factual common ground. The AMT explains how these components differ and how they are intertwined within each single argument. This model is introduced in Part II of the book, following a careful reconstruction of the enormously rich tradition of studies on inference in argumentation, from the antiquity to contemporary authors, without neglecting medieval and post-medieval contributions. The AMT is a contemporary model grounded in a dialogue with such tradition, whose crucial aspects are illuminated in this book.



Theoretical Concepts And Hypothetico Inductive Inference


Theoretical Concepts And Hypothetico Inductive Inference
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Author : I. Niiniluoto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Theoretical Concepts And Hypothetico Inductive Inference written by I. Niiniluoto and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Conceptual change and its connection to the development of new seien tific theories has reeently beeome an intensively discussed topic in philo sophieal literature. Even if the inductive aspects related to conceptual change have already been discussed to some extent, there has so far existed no systematic treatment of inductive change due to conceptual enrichment. This is what we attempt to accomplish in this work, al though most of our technical results are restricted to the framework of monadic languages. We extend Hintikka's system of inductive logic to apply to situations in which new concepts are introduced to the original language. By interpreting them as theoretica1 concepts, it is possible to discuss a number of currently debated philosophical and methodological problems which have previously escaped systematic and exact treatment. For instance, the role which seientific theories employing theoretical con cepts may play within inductive inference can be studied within this framework. From the viewpoint of seientific realism, sueh a study gives outlines for a theory of what we call hypothetico-induetive inference. Some parts of this work which are based on Hintikka's system of in ductive logic are fairly technical. However, no previous knowledge of this system is required, but, in general, acquaintance with the basic ideas of elementary logic and probability theory is suffieient. This work is part of a project, originated by Professors Jaakko Hintikka and Raimo Tuomela, concerning the role of theoretical concepts in science.



Set Theory For Computing


Set Theory For Computing
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Author : Domenico Cantone
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Set Theory For Computing written by Domenico Cantone and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Computers categories.


An up-to-date and comprehensive account of set-oriented symbolic manipulation and automated reasoning methods. This book is of interest to graduates and researchers in theoretical computer science and computational logic and automated reasoning.



The Myth Of Statistical Inference


The Myth Of Statistical Inference
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Author : Michael C. Acree
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-05

The Myth Of Statistical Inference written by Michael C. Acree and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-05 with Psychology categories.


This book proposes and explores the idea that the forced union of the aleatory and epistemic aspects of probability is a sterile hybrid, inspired and nourished for 300 years by a false hope of formalizing inductive reasoning, making uncertainty the object of precise calculation. Because this is not really a possible goal, statistical inference is not, cannot be, doing for us today what we imagine it is doing for us. It is for these reasons that statistical inference can be characterized as a myth. The book is aimed primarily at social scientists, for whom statistics and statistical inference are a common concern and frustration. Because the historical development given here is not merely anecdotal, but makes clear the guiding ideas and ambitions that motivated the formulation of particular methods, this book offers an understanding of statistical inference which has not hitherto been available. It will also serve as a supplement to the standard statistics texts. Finally, general readers will find here an interesting study with implications far beyond statistics. The development of statistical inference, to its present position of prominence in the social sciences, epitomizes a number of trends in Western intellectual history of the last three centuries, and the 11th chapter, considering the function of statistical inference in light of our needs for structure, rules, authority, and consensus in general, develops some provocative parallels, especially between epistemology and politics.