Chaos Information Processing And Paradoxical Games The Legacy Of John S Nicolis
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Chaos Information Processing And Paradoxical Games The Legacy Of John S Nicolis
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Author : Gregoire Nicolis
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-12-30
Chaos Information Processing And Paradoxical Games The Legacy Of John S Nicolis written by Gregoire Nicolis and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-30 with Science categories.
This volume provides a self-contained survey of the mechanisms presiding information processing and communication. The main thesis is that chaos and complexity are the basic ingredients allowing systems composed of interesting subunits to generate and process information and communicate in a meaningful way. Emphasis is placed on communication in the form of games and on the related issue of decision making under conditions of uncertainty. Biological, cognitive, physical, engineering and societal systems are approached from a unifying point of view, both analytically and by numerical simulation, using the methods of nonlinear dynamics and probability theory. Epistemological issues in connection with incompleteness and self-reference are also addressed.
Information Studies And The Quest For Transdisciplinarity Unity Through Diversity
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Author : Mark Burgin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-03-27
Information Studies And The Quest For Transdisciplinarity Unity Through Diversity written by Mark Burgin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Computers categories.
This book is the second volume of a two-volume edition based on the International Society for Information Studies Summit Vienna 2015 on 'The Information Society at the Crossroads. Response and Responsibility of the Sciences of Information' (see summit.is4is.org).The book gives an up-to-date multiaspect exposition of contemporary studies in the field of information and related areas. It presents most recent achievements, ideas and opinions of leading researchers in this domain reflecting their quest for advancing information science and technology. With the goal of building a better society, in which social and technological innovations help make information key to the flourishing of humanity, we dispense with the bleak view of the dark side of information society.It is aimed at readers that conduct research into any aspect of information, information society and information technology, who develop or implement social or technological applications. It is also for those who have an interest in participating in setting the goals for the sciences of information and the social applications of technological achievements and the scientific results.
Self Organization In The Nervous System
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Author : Yan M. Yufik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-11-30
Self Organization In The Nervous System written by Yan M. Yufik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-30 with categories.
This special issue reviews state-of-the-art approaches to the biophysical roots of cognition. These approaches appeal to the notion that cognitive capacities serve to optimize responses to changing external conditions. Crucially, this optimisation rests on the ability to predict changes in the environment, thus allowing organisms to respond pre-emptively to changes before their onset. The biophysical mechanisms that underwrite these cognitive capacities remain largely unknown; although a number of hypotheses has been advanced in systems neuroscience, biophysics and other disciplines. These hypotheses converge on the intersection of thermodynamic and information-theoretic formulations of self-organization in the brain. The latter perspective emerged when Shannon’s theory of message transmission in communication systems was used to characterise message passing between neurons. In its subsequent incarnations, the information theory approach has been integrated into computational neuroscience and the Bayesian brain framework. The thermodynamic formulation rests on a view of the brain as an aggregation of stochastic microprocessors (neurons), with subsequent appeal to the constructs of statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In particular, the use of ensemble dynamics to elucidate the relationship between micro-scale parameters and those of the macro-scale aggregation (the brain). In general, the thermodynamic approach treats the brain as a dissipative system and seeks to represent the development and functioning of cognitive mechanisms as collective capacities that emerge in the course of self-organization. Its explicanda include energy efficiency; enabling progressively more complex cognitive operations such as long-term prediction and anticipatory planning. A cardinal example of the Bayesian brain approach is the free energy principle that explains self-organizing dynamics in the brain in terms of its predictive capabilities – and selective sampling of sensory inputs that optimise variational free energy as a proxy for Bayesian model evidence. An example of thermodynamically grounded proposals, in this issue, associates self-organization with phase transitions in neuronal state-spaces; resulting in the formation of bounded neuronal assemblies (neuronal packets). This special issue seeks a discourse between thermodynamic and informational formulations of the self-organising and self-evidencing brain. For example, could minimization of thermodynamic free energy during the formation of neuronal packets underlie minimization of variational free energy?
Routledge International Handbook Of Complexity Economics
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Author : Ping Chen
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-11-29
Routledge International Handbook Of Complexity Economics written by Ping Chen and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics covers the historical developments and early concerns of complexity theorists and brings them into engagement with the world today. In this volume, a distinguished group of international scholars explore the state of the art of complexity economics, and how it may deliver new and relevant insights to the challenges of the 21st century. Complexity science started in 1899 when Henri Poincaré described the three-body problem. The first approaches in economics emerged somewhat later, in the 1980s, driven by the Brussels-Austin school. Since then, complexity economics has gone through numerous developments: departing from linear simplifications, applying physical algorithms, to evolutionary economics and big data. This book covers the basic principles and methods, and offers an overview of the various domains—ranging from diverse fields of productivity studies, agricultural economics, to monetary economics—as well as the current challenges such as climate change, epidemics and economic inequality where complexity economics can provide insight. It closes with a review of complexity political economy and policy. Offering a vibrant alternative to orthodox economics, this handbook is a crucial resource for advanced students, researchers and economists across the disciplines of heterodox economics, economic theory and econophysics.
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Author : 浦上大輔
language : ja
Publisher: 株式会社 オーム社
Release Date : 2021-11-26
written by 浦上大輔 and has been published by 株式会社 オーム社 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-26 with Computers categories.
あの「天然知能」を情報科学として明快に解説！ 本書は、セルオートマトンによる知能のシミュレーションについて、基本的な考え方から学ぶものです。 オートマトンの基礎から解説を始め、セルオートマトンに見られる典型的な現象（相転移、カオスの縁）、セルオートマトンと人工知能との対応、非同期調整セルオートマトンと著者らの提唱する「天然知能」との対応、リザバーコンピューティングによる実装の手法までを、順を追って解説します。 「天然知能」は、人工知能（RNN）のように初期情報と因果関係（規則）のみに従って結論を出すものではなく、推論過程で外部の情報に触れることにより結論が変わり得る仕組みであり、現実の思考過程・創造に向かう意識の変化にふさわしい概念として提唱されたものです。 このような方におすすめ ・知能・情報工学系の学科や複雑系を研究する学生・院生、研究者 ・天然知能に興味のある方 主要目次 第0章 本書の構成 第1章 はじめに：オートマトンから生命的計算へ 第2章 非同期ライフゲームによる確率的論理ゲート 第3章 1次元セルオートマトン 第4章 ランダムさ・複雑性・べき乗則 第5章 カオスの縁 第6章 セルオートマトンの天然知能化 第7章 非同期調整オートマトンの実装 第8章 非同期調整オートマトンの臨界性 第9章 計算万能性と計算効率のトレードオフ 第10章 リザバー計算への実装 第11章 おわりに
Information Consciousness Reality
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Author : James B. Glattfelder
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-10
Information Consciousness Reality written by James B. Glattfelder and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-10 with Science categories.
This open access book chronicles the rise of a new scientific paradigm offering novel insights into the age-old enigmas of existence. Over 300 years ago, the human mind discovered the machine code of reality: mathematics. By utilizing abstract thought systems, humans began to decode the workings of the cosmos. From this understanding, the current scientific paradigm emerged, ultimately discovering the gift of technology. Today, however, our island of knowledge is surrounded by ever longer shores of ignorance. Science appears to have hit a dead end when confronted with the nature of reality and consciousness. In this fascinating and accessible volume, James Glattfelder explores a radical paradigm shift uncovering the ontology of reality. It is found to be information-theoretic and participatory, yielding a computational and programmable universe.
Complexity And Postmodernism
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Author : Paul Cilliers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-11
Complexity And Postmodernism written by Paul Cilliers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-11 with Philosophy categories.
In Complexity and Postmodernism, Paul Cilliers explores the idea of complexity in the light of contemporary perspectives from philosophy and science. Cilliers offers us a unique approach to understanding complexity and computational theory by integrating postmodern theory (like that of Derrida and Lyotard) into his discussion. Complexity and Postmodernism is an exciting and an original book that should be read by anyone interested in gaining a fresh understanding of complexity, postmodernism and connectionism.
Physics Of Self Organization And Evolution
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Author : Werner Ebeling
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-19
Physics Of Self Organization And Evolution written by Werner Ebeling and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-19 with Science categories.
This thoroughly updated version of the German authoritative work on self-organization has been completely rewritten by internationally renowned experts and experienced book authors to also include a review of more recent literature. It retains the original enthusiasm and fascination surrounding thermodynamic systems far from equilibrium, synergetics, and the origin of life, representing an easily readable book and tutorial on this exciting field. The book is unique in covering in detail the experimental and theoretical fundamentals of self-organizing systems as well as such selected features as random processes, structural networks and multistable systems, while focusing on the physical and theoretical modeling of natural selection and evolution processes. The authors take examples from physics, chemistry, biology and social systems, and include results hitherto unpublished in English. The result is a one-stop resource relevant for students and scientists in physics or related interdisciplinary fields, including mathematical physics, biophysics, information science and nanotechnology.
The Scientific Way Of Warfare
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Author : Antoine J. Bousquet
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-15
The Scientific Way Of Warfare written by Antoine J. Bousquet and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-15 with History categories.
Bousquet's landmark book examines the impact of key technologies and scientific ideas on the theory and practice of warfare and the handling of the perennial tension between order and chaos on the battlefield. Spanning the entire modern era, from the Scientific Revolution to the present, it offers a systematic account of modern warfare as the constitution of increasingly complex assemblages of bodies and machines whose integration rests upon a military assimilation of scientific thought. Reflecting the pervasive influence of scientific conceptual frameworks upon warfare, modern armies have been successively organised by reference to the paradigmatic technologies of the clock, engine, computer, and network. Conversely, major scientific developments and technological breakthroughs have become intertwined with the experience of war, especially since the Second World War's unprecedented mobilisation of scientific rationality and technical expertise. This increasingly tight symbiosis between science, technology, and war is at the heart of both the tremendous powers and enduring pathologies displayed by the contemporary military machine. In this new and revised edition, Bousquet extends the analysis to encompass the latest developments in the scientific way of warfare in the midst of renewed great power competition and a wave of technological innovation in artificial intelligence and robotics.
Design And Control Of Self Organizing Systems
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Author : Carlos Gershenson
language : en
Publisher: CopIt ArXives
Release Date : 2007-09-05
Design And Control Of Self Organizing Systems written by Carlos Gershenson and has been published by CopIt ArXives this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-05 with Science categories.
Complex systems are usually difficult to design and control. There are several particular methods for coping with complexity, but there is no general approach to build complex systems. In this book I propose a methodology to aid engineers in the design and control of complex systems. This is based on the description of systems as self-organizing. Starting from the agent metaphor, the methodology proposes a conceptual framework and a series of steps to follow to find proper mechanisms that will promote elements to find solutions by actively interacting among themselves.