Chemistry And Radiation Changes In The Ozone Layer
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Chemistry And Radiation Changes In The Ozone Layer
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Author : Christos S. Zerefos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Chemistry And Radiation Changes In The Ozone Layer written by Christos S. Zerefos and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Recent studies have demonstrated a link between ozone changes caused by human activities and changing UV levels at the Earth's surface, as well as a link to climate through changes in radiative forcing and links to changes in chemical composition. This book draws together key scientists who provide state of the art contributions on the variable ozone layer and the interplay of longwave and shortwave radiative interactions which link ozone, the climate and UV issues.
Twenty Years Of Ozone Decline
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Author : Christos Zerefos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-05-24
Twenty Years Of Ozone Decline written by Christos Zerefos and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-24 with Science categories.
Homer speaks of lightning bolts after which ‘a grim reek of sulphur bursts forth’ and the air was ‘?lled with reeking brimstone’. (Homer 3000 BC). The odour was not actually the smell of sulphur dioxide associated with burning sulphur, but rather was the ?rst recorded detection of the presence of another strong odour, that of ozone (O ) in Earth’s atmosphere. These molecules were formed by the passage of 3 lightning through the air, created by splitting the abundant molecular oxygen (O ) 2 molecules into two, followed by the addition of each of the free O atoms to another O to form the triatomic product. In fact, most of the ozone molecules present 2 in the atmosphere at any time have been made by this same two-step splitti- plus-combination process, although the initiating cause usually begins with very energetic solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation rather than lightning. Many thousands of years later, the modern history of ozone began with its synthesis in the laboratory of H. F. Schonbein in 1840 (Nolte 1999), although the positive con?rmation of its three-oxygen atom chemical formula came along sometime later. Scienti?c interest in high-altitude stratospheric ozone dates back to 1881 when Hartley measured the spectrum of ozone in the laboratory and found that its ability to absorb UV light extended only to 293nm at the long wavelength end (Hartley 1881a).
Effects Of Changes In Stratospheric Ozone And Global Climate Overview
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Author : James G. Titus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Effects Of Changes In Stratospheric Ozone And Global Climate Overview written by James G. Titus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Atmosphere categories.
Ozone Hole
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Author : S.A. Abbasi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-10
Ozone Hole written by S.A. Abbasi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-10 with Science categories.
This book underscores the re-emergence of the ozone hole problem and deals with it in its current context of exacerbating global warming. It traces the history of the ozone hole from the stage of formation of the stratospheric ozone ‘layer’, millions of years ago, into the late 20th century when the anthropogenic destruction of that ozone was discovered. The chapters are written to bring the the reader up to the present day. Factors that influence stratospheric ozone are discussed and the ways to halt ozone depletion are cataloged. And more complex interrelationships are being discovered between ozone depletion and two other global concerns: climate change and ocean acidification. This book sheds light on the intricacy of the situation and its portants. The book will be useful to students and researchers looking for a current overview of the ozone hole problem. div
Causes And Effects Of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1982-02-01
Causes And Effects Of Stratospheric Ozone Reduction written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-02-01 with Science categories.
Chemistry And Physics Of Stratospheric Ozone
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Author : Andrew Dessler
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-06-15
Chemistry And Physics Of Stratospheric Ozone written by Andrew Dessler and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-15 with Science categories.
Chemistry and Physics of Stratospheric Ozone will provide an in-depth account of chemical and physical properties of stratospheric ozone, which will be valuable to a wide audience. The research of the last decade has produced as many arguments as answers, and the author provides a good account of both the accepted and provocative resolutions. Focuses on the important aspects of stratospheric ozone that are needed to understand most of the literature Provides extensive discussion of the natural and human-induced changes to the "ozone layer" Includes homework problems at the end of each chapter
The Ozone Layer
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Author : Asit K. Biswas
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
The Ozone Layer written by Asit K. Biswas and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
The Ozone Layer contains the proceedings of the Meeting of Experts on the Ozone Layer, organized by the United Nations Environment Programme and held in Washington, DC, on March 1-9, 1977. The papers review all aspects of the ozone layer, including the potential impact of stratospheric pollution and a reduction in the ozone layer on mankind, and encompass fields ranging from stratopheric physics and chemistry to biology, ecology, trade, and economics. This book is comprised of 23 papers and begins with a discussion on the environmental aspects of stratospheric ozone depletion and the effects of changing levels of ultraviolet radiation on phytoplankton, plants, timber production, and human health. Subsequent chapters explore some economic and social implications of a possible ban on the use of fluorocarbons; the link between atmospheric exchange processes and the ozone problem; and industry-sponsored studies on the effects of chlorofluorocarbons on the concentration of atmospheric ozone. The remaining chapters focus on stratospheric and ozone research activities in countries such as Canada, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and the United States. This monograph will be a valuable resource for environmental scientists and policymakers.
Causes And Effects Of Changes In Stratospheric Ozone
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone, Update 1983
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Causes And Effects Of Changes In Stratospheric Ozone written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone, Update 1983 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Science categories.
Review Of The U S Climate Change Science Program S Draft Synthesis And Assessment Product 2 4
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2007-11-30
Review Of The U S Climate Change Science Program S Draft Synthesis And Assessment Product 2 4 written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-30 with Science categories.
The U.S. Climate Change Science Program is in the process of producing 21 draft assessments that investigate changes in the Earth's climate and related systems. These assessments are designed to inform decisionmakers about the scientific underpinnings of a range of environmental issues, such as stratospheric ozone. This National Research Council report reviews one of these assessments, Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 2.4, Trends in Emissions of Ozone Depletion Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure. This assessment is noted as being the first-ever attempt to look at the United States contribution to ozone-depleting substances and ozone recovery. This National Research Council book commends the assessment's authoring team for comprehensively covering the scientific basis of ozone and ozone-depleting substances, but recommends several ways that the assessment could be improved. Suggestions include clarifying the discussion on climate effects of ozone and revising the approach to estimating U.S. contributions to production, consumption, and emission of ozone-depleting substances. The assessment could also be improved by reorganizing and editing to accommodate intended audiences.
The Changing Atmosphere
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Author : F. S. Rowland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988-12-12
The Changing Atmosphere written by F. S. Rowland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-12-12 with Science categories.
The Changing Atmosphere F. S. Rowland I. S. A. Isaksen Editors The global distribution of a large number of trace gases and aerosol particles is changing. Many of these species are of importance for the Earth’s climate and the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. Changes may therefore be important in the future for a wide range of environmental problems such as global temperature changes, the oxidation of acidic species, formation of photochemical oxidants, and depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer. In this volume four specific areas directly related to these problems are discussed: (a) how the atmosphere has already changed, (b) the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere, (c) changes in the Antarctic ozone, and (d) trace substances and radiation balance of the Earth. The authors of the background papers and the group reports discuss the state of knowledge in these four areas, with special emphasis on possible changes that have occurred in the global distribution of trace gases and aerosol particles as a result of human activities. This volume should appeal, in particular, to scientists working in the fields of atmospheric chemistry and physics, meteorology, and those interested in environmental issues such as climate change, ozone depletion, and tropospheric pollution.