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Chirality In Natural And Applied Science


Chirality In Natural And Applied Science
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Chirality In Natural And Applied Science


Chirality In Natural And Applied Science
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Author : W. John Lough
language : en
Publisher: CRC PressI Llc
Release Date : 2002

Chirality In Natural And Applied Science written by W. John Lough and has been published by CRC PressI Llc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.


An understanding of chirality is central to the study and application of the molecular sciences. Particularly relevant to the work of pharmaceutical, natural product, organic, and analytical chemists, biochemists, and molecular biologists, Chirality in Natural and Applied Science provides a highly practical overview of the chemical significance of chirality. Contributions from world-class scientists describe our current understanding of chirality and discuss its significant impact on modern chemistry and molecular science. They explore the origins of chirality, its natural occurrence on a variety of scales, and its current and potential applications in research and industry. Chirality undoubtedly will remain integral to all of molecular science, and as our knowledge and understanding grow, its importance certainly will increase. Bringing together the insights and experience of scientists who have played influential roles in chirality research, Chirality in Natural and Applied Science helps ensure a thorough understanding of chirality, its importance and its applications.



The Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life


The Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life
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Author : Albert Guijarro
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2008

The Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life written by Albert Guijarro and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.


Few times an unsolved issue in science has dealt with a larger number of approaches or theories intending to shed light on it and few times this has been done from so different, often orthogonal perspectives. This book covers a hot topic, one of the unsolved problems not just in chemistry, but in science



Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life


Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life
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Author : Albert Guijarro
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2022-06-10

Origin Of Chirality In The Molecules Of Life written by Albert Guijarro and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-10 with Science categories.


This book provides an interdisciplinary review of one of the great unsolved mysteries that has fascinated scientists for over 150 years: the origin of chirality in biomolecules. Current advances in fields as diverse as space exploration, prebiotic chemistry and high-energy physics may help to provide an answer. Important pieces of information will come from observations at the two frontiers of science: outer space and the subatomic world. Observation of distant planets, galaxies, and even actual sampling of celestial objects from beyond the solar system are projects currently underway. At the other end of the spectrum, there are experiments that study the elemental properties of matter, such as symmetry, and interactions with the fundamental forces. Completely revised and updated this new edition once again unifies all the theories of the origin of biomolecular homochirality together in a single source. This complete, interdisciplinary review of an intriguing subject condenses a large and disparate range of contributions from journals in almost every scientific field. The various theories have been organized, interrelated and explained in a unified way. It is fundamental, comprehensive and structured to be accessible for educational purposes.



Chirality At The Nanoscale


Chirality At The Nanoscale
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Author : David B. Amabilino
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-11

Chirality At The Nanoscale written by David B. Amabilino and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The only standard reference in this exciting new field combines the physical, chemical and material science perspectives in a synergic way. This monograph traces the development of the preparative methods employed to create nanostructures, in addition to the experimental techniques used to characterize them, as well as some of the surprising physical effects. The chapters cover every category of material, from organic to coordination compounds, metals and composites, in zero, one, two and three dimensions. The book also reviews structural, chemical, optical, and other physical properties, finishing with a look at the future for chiral nanosystems.



Amplification Of Chirality


Amplification Of Chirality
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Author : Kenso Soai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-04

Amplification Of Chirality written by Kenso Soai and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-04 with Science categories.


Amplification of Chirality presents critical reviews of the present position and future trends in modern chemical research. The book contains short and concise reports on chemistry. Each is written by the world renowned experts. Still valid and useful after 5 or 10 years, more information as well as the electronic version of the whole content available at: springerlink.com.



Organometallic Chirality


Organometallic Chirality
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Author : Gyula Pályi
language : en
Publisher: Mucchi Editore
Release Date : 2008

Organometallic Chirality written by Gyula Pályi and has been published by Mucchi Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.




Chirality In Drug Research


Chirality In Drug Research
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Author : Eric Francotte
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-09-24

Chirality In Drug Research written by Eric Francotte and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-24 with Science categories.


Divided into the three main sections of synthesis, analysis and drug development, this handbook covers all stages of the drug development process, including large-scale synthesis and purification of chirally pure pharmaceuticals. The two editors from academia and a major pharmaceutical company have assembled an experienced, international team who provide first-hand practical advice and report previously unpublished data. In the first section, the isolation of chiral drugs from natural sources, their production in enzymatic processes and the resolution of racemic mixtures in preparative chromatography are outlined in separate chapters. For the section on qualitative and quantitative analysis, enantioselective chromatographic methods are presented as well as optical methods and CE-MS, while the final section deals with the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and metabolic aspects of chiral drugs, devoting whole chapters to stereoselective drug binding and modeling chiral drug-receptor interactions. With its unique industry-relevant aspects, this is a must for medicinal and pharmaceutical chemists.



Insights Into The Chemistry Of Organic Structure Directing Agents In The Synthesis Of Zeolitic Materials


Insights Into The Chemistry Of Organic Structure Directing Agents In The Synthesis Of Zeolitic Materials
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Author : Luis Gómez-Hortigüela
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-31

Insights Into The Chemistry Of Organic Structure Directing Agents In The Synthesis Of Zeolitic Materials written by Luis Gómez-Hortigüela and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-31 with Science categories.


This edited volume focuses on the host-guest chemistry of organic molecules and inorganic systems during synthesis (structure-direction). Organic molecules have been used for many years in the synthesis of zeolitic nanoporous frameworks. The addition of these organic molecules to the zeolite synthesis mixtures provokes a particular ordering of the inorganic units around them that directs the crystallization pathway towards a particular framework type; hence they are called structure-directing agents. Their use has allowed the discovery of an extremely large number of new zeolite frameworks and compositions. This volume covers the main aspects of the use of organic molecules as structure-directing agents for the synthesis of zeolites, including first an introduction of the main concepts, then two chapters covering state-of-the-art techniques currently used to understand the structure-directing phenomenon (location of molecules by XRD and molecular modeling techniques). The most recent trends in the types of organic molecules used as structure-directing agents are also presented, including the use of metal-complexes, the use of non-ammonium-based molecules (mainly phosphorus-based compounds) and the role of supramolecular chemistry in designing new large organic structure-directing agents produced by self-aggregation. In addition the volume explores the latest research attempting to transfer the asymmetric nature of organic chiral molecules used as structure-directing agents to the zeolite lattice to produce chiral enantioselective frameworks, one of the biggest challenges today in materials chemistry. This volume has interdisciplinary appeal and will engage scholars from the zeolite community with a general interest in microporous materials, which involves not only zeolite scientists, but also researchers working on metal-organic framework materials. The concepts covered will also be of interest for researchers working on the application of materials after encapsulation of molecules of interest in post-synthetic treatments. Further the work explores the main aspects of host-guest chemistry in hybrid organo-inorganic templated materials, which covers all types of materials where organic molecules are used as templates and are confined within framework-structured inorganic materials (intercalation compounds). Therefore the volume is also relevant to the wider materials chemistry community.



Handbook Of Chiral Chemicals


Handbook Of Chiral Chemicals
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Author : David Ager
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-10-21

Handbook Of Chiral Chemicals written by David Ager and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-21 with Medical categories.


As pharmaceutical companies look to develop single enantiomers as drug candidates, chemists are increasingly faced with the problems associated with this subclass of organic synthesis. "The Handbook of Chiral Chemicals, Second Edition" highlights the problems associated with the production of chiral compounds on a commercial scale. The handbook fir



Possible Scenarios For Homochirality On Earth


Possible Scenarios For Homochirality On Earth
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Author : Michiya Fujiki
language : en
Publisher: Buy this from MDPI Books
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Possible Scenarios For Homochirality On Earth written by Michiya Fujiki and has been published by Buy this from MDPI Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Science categories.


In 1978, Fred Hoyle proposed that interstellar comets carrying several viruses landed on Earth as part of the panspermia hypotheses. With respect to life, the origin of homochirality on Earth has been the greatest mystery because life cannot exist without molecular asymmetry. Many scientists have proposed several possible hypotheses to answer this long-standing L-D question. Previously, Martin Gardner raised the question about mirror symmetry and broken mirror symmetry in terms of the homochirality question in his monographs (1964 and 1990). Possible scenarios for the L-D issue can be categorized into (i) Earth and exoterrestrial origins, (ii) by-chance and necessity mechanisms, and (iii) mirror-symmetrical and non-mirror-symmetrical forces as physical and chemical origins. These scenarios should involve further great amplification mechanisms, enabling a pure L- or D-world.