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Clay In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clay In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2014-10-24

Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Science categories.


This Special Publication contains 43 scientific studies presented at the 5th conference on ‘Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement’ held in Montpellier, France in 2012. The conference and this resulting volume cover all the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. Special emphasis has been given to the modelling of processes occurring at the mineralogical level within the clay barriers. The papers in this Special Publication consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; clay-based concept/large-scale experiments; hydrodynamical modelling; geochemistry; geomechanics; mass transfer/gas transfer; mass transfer mechanisms. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.



Radioactive Waste Confinement


Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2017-05-04

Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-04 with Science categories.


It is internationally accepted that the safest and most sustainable option for managing radioactive waste is geological disposal, utilizing both engineering and geology to isolate the waste and contain the radioactivity. This Special Publication contains 25 scientific studies presented at the 6th conference on ‘Clays in natural and engineered barriers for radioactive waste confinement’ held in Brussels, Belgium in 2015. The conference and this resulting volume cover many of the aspects of clay characterization and behaviour considered at various temporal and spatial scales relevant to the confinement of radionuclides in clay, from basic phenomenological process descriptions to the global understanding of performance and safety at repository and geological scales. The papers in this volume consider research into argillaceous media under the following topic areas: large-scale geological characterization; general strategy for clay-based disposal systems; geomechanics; mass transfer; bentonite evolution and gas transfer. The collection of different topics presented in this Special Publication demonstrates the diversity of geological repository research.



Clay In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clay In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : Jean-François Aranyossy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Clay In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by Jean-François Aranyossy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement


Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : S. Norris
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2019-08-05

Multiple Roles Of Clays In Radioactive Waste Confinement written by S. Norris and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-05 with Science categories.


This Special Publication highlights the importance of clays and clayey material, and their multiple roles, in many national geological disposal facilities for higher activity radioactive wastes. Clays can be both the disposal facility host rock and part of its intrinsic engineered barriers, and may be present in the surrounding geological environment. Clays possess various characteristics that make them high-quality barriers to the migration of radionuclides and chemical contaminants, e.g. very little water movement, diffusive transport, retention capacity, self-sealing capacity, stability over millions of years, homogeneity and lateral continuity.



Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.




Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Waste In Deep Clay Formations


Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Waste In Deep Clay Formations
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Author : X.L. Li
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London Special Publications
Release Date : 2023-09-01

Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Waste In Deep Clay Formations written by X.L. Li and has been published by Geological Society of London Special Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-01 with Science categories.


As part of research into the geological disposal of radioactive waste in Belgium, the HADES underground research laboratory (URL) was constructed in a clay formation in the early 1980s. This was the world's first purpose-built URL in a deep clay formation. Over the past four decades, the HADES URL has played an important role in the research, development and demonstration (RD&D) of geological disposal. It enabled the in situ characterization of the clay host rock, it allowed experiments to be performed under realistic geological conditions and it demonstrated the feasibility of constructing, operating and closing underground repositories. This volume presents several key contributions of the HADES URL to both Belgian and international research into geological disposal. It not only compiles some important RD&D results, but also illustrates the essential role URLs such as the HADES URL have played in developing concepts for the geological disposal of radioactive waste.



Advances In Understanding Engineered Clay Barriers


Advances In Understanding Engineered Clay Barriers
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Author : Eduardo E. Alonso
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-06-23

Advances In Understanding Engineered Clay Barriers written by Eduardo E. Alonso and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The use of clay barriers for waste-isolating purposes has gained increasing attention in the geotechnical engineering community. Practical interest is linked to fundamental research, which includes examination of the behaviour of compacted materials and expansive clays. The interaction between the barrier, waste and the surrounding ground may involve several thermo-hydro-mechanical and chemical-coupled processes that have been analyzed by means of 'in situ' tests, laboratory experiments and numerical modelling. Large-scale field tests have been developed in recent years by European Agencies dealing with the management of radioactive waste. These experiments have provided an opportunity to calibrate and to validate research models and offer benefits in terms of experience of instrumentation and installation techniques. The book includes about sixty papers presented in a symposium held in Spain in 2003. The four main topics of the book are: field emplacement and instrumentation techniques; fundamental research, material behaviour (i.e. bentonite), and laboratory testing; barrier behaviour and THM modelling; and chemical effects, HC and THMC modelling.



Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement


Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement
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Author : Patrick Landais
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Clays In Natural And Engineered Barriers For Radioactive Waste Confinement written by Patrick Landais and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Natural And Engineered Clay Barriers


Natural And Engineered Clay Barriers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-05-14

Natural And Engineered Clay Barriers written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-14 with Science categories.


Clays are used as barriers for the isolation of landfills and contaminated sites. They are envisioned as long-term storage media for hazardous materials and radioactive wastes, and as seals in the case of geological CO2 sequestration or energy storage. Clay properties greatly influence the integrity, efficiency, and safety of these applications. Natural and Engineered Clay Barriers provides a clear view of the fundamental properties of clay materials and how these properties affect their engineering applications. This volume focuses on how the mass transfer properties (hydraulic permeability, gas fluxes, molecular diffusion, semi-permeable membrane properties), geochemical reactivity (adsorption, dissolution) and mechanical properties of clay barriers at the macroscale are influenced by phenomena that occur at clay mineral - water interfaces. - Examines clay properties from the molecular to the macroscopic scale - Addresses experimental and modeling issues - Authored by experts in the properties of clay barriers



Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers


Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers
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Author : Raymond N. Yong
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-05-31

Containment Of High Level Radioactive And Hazardous Solid Wastes With Clay Barriers written by Raymond N. Yong and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


One of the principal objections to or problems with the use of nuclear fuel is that a proven method for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuel has yet to be established. The central focus of most schemes underway to dispose of these high-level radioactive wastes relies on clay-based buffers and barriers to isolate spent fuel canisters in borehole