Cloning Branching Patterns The Major Transitions Of Evolution Other Writings
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Cloning Branching Patterns The Major Transitions Of Evolution Other Writings
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Author : Christopher Portosa Stevens
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2018-08-07
Cloning Branching Patterns The Major Transitions Of Evolution Other Writings written by Christopher Portosa Stevens and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-07 with Education categories.
Sample: "What does language do? Or, what does culture do? Language and culture are non-genetic mechanisms for increasing the number of qualities across individuals, and language and culture also increase the capacity for intraspecific assortative mating across individuals in the human species (by increasing the number of dissimilarities and categories of similarities across individuals in the human species). It is interesting to consider functional analogies amongst animals and plants: Birdsong and feather colors in bird species, and the colors and shapes of angiosperm flowering plant species play similar functions in these species, i.e., they increase the number and differentiation of characteristics across individual organisms, thus increasing the capacity for assortative mating across individual organisms in bird species (intraspecific assortative mating), and increasing the capacity for assortative mating across angiosperm species and insect, bee, and bird species (interspecific assortative mating).""
Cloning Branching Patterns Major Transitions Of Evolution And Other Writings
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Author : Christopher Portosa Stevens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-08-17
Cloning Branching Patterns Major Transitions Of Evolution And Other Writings written by Christopher Portosa Stevens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-17 with categories.
This book concerns branching patterns, including new principles for explaining the conditions under which branching patterns emerge. Moreover, the strategy of comparing populations of clones to natural populations may have applications and uses across scientific disciplines and sub-fields, in addition to being a way of generating new predictions related to biological phenomena and biological systems, or across political science and organizational variation. That is, computer scientists, mathematicians, and scientists from various fields have been doing simulations of branching patterns since the mid-20th century; however, it has not been recognized that comparing populations of clones to natural populations or random samples of natural populations is a way to collapse the distribution of characteristics or branching patterns of the natural populations. As suggested in the book, comparing populations of clones to natural populations is a strategy for identifying and visualizing branching patterns across scientific disciplines.
Cancer Evolution
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Author : Charles Swanton
language : en
Publisher: Perspectives Cshl
Release Date : 2017
Cancer Evolution written by Charles Swanton and has been published by Perspectives Cshl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
Tumor progression is driven by mutations that confer growth advantages to different subpopulations of cancer cells. As a tumor grows, these subpopulations expand, accumulate new mutations, and are subjected to selective pressures from the environment, including anticancer interventions. This process, termed clonal evolution, can lead to the emergence of therapy-resistant tumors and poses a major challenge for cancer eradication efforts. Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine examines cancer progression as an evolutionary process and explores how this way of looking at cancer may lead to more effective strategies for managing and treating it. The contributors review efforts to characterize the subclonal architecture and dynamics of tumors, understand the roles of chromosomal instability, driver mutations, and mutation order, and determine how cancer cells respond to selective pressures imposed by anticancer agents, immune cells, and other components of the tumor microenvironment. They compare cancer evolution to organismal evolution and describe how ecological theories and mathematical models are being used to understand the complex dynamics between a tumor and its microenvironment during cancer progression. The authors also discuss improved methods to monitor tumor evolution (e.g., liquid biopsies) and the development of more effective strategies for managing and treating cancers (e.g., immunotherapies). This volume will therefore serve as a vital reference for all cancer biologists as well as anyone seeking to improve clinical outcomes for patients with cancer.
Molecular Organization Evolution And Function Of Ribosomal Dna
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Author : Roman A. Volkov
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-03-24
Molecular Organization Evolution And Function Of Ribosomal Dna written by Roman A. Volkov and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Science categories.
Popular Mechanics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-01
Popular Mechanics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01 with categories.
Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.
Molecular Evolution
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Author : Roderick D.M. Page
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-07-14
Molecular Evolution written by Roderick D.M. Page and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-14 with Science categories.
The study of evolution at the molecular level has given the subject of evolutionary biology a new significance. Phylogenetic 'trees' of gene sequences are a powerful tool for recovering evolutionary relationships among species, and can be used to answer a broad range of evolutionary and ecological questions. They are also beginning to permeate the medical sciences. In this book, the authors approach the study of molecular evolution with the phylogenetic tree as a central metaphor. This will equip students and professionals with the ability to see both the evolutionary relevance of molecular data, and the significance evolutionary theory has for molecular studies. The book is accessible yet sufficiently detailed and explicit so that the student can learn the mechanics of the procedures discussed. The book is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in molecular evolution/phylogenetic reconstruction. It will also be a useful supplement for students taking wider courses in evolution, as well as a valuable resource for professionals. First student textbook of phylogenetic reconstruction which uses the tree as a central metaphor of evolution. Chapter summaries and annotated suggestions for further reading. Worked examples facilitate understanding of some of the more complex issues. Emphasis on clarity and accessibility.
The Evolution Of Plant Architecture
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Author : Marie Helena Kurmann
language : en
Publisher: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
Release Date : 1999
The Evolution Of Plant Architecture written by Marie Helena Kurmann and has been published by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.
Plant architecture is the morphological manifestation of the genetic make-up of a plant at any one stage during its development. Application of accurate architectural models provides a wealth of information about living and extinct plants, especially in regard to growth pattern and development. The Evolution ofPlant Architecture brings together contributions from specialists in many different fields, including ecology, palaeobotany, systematics and evolution.
Evolution Of Postembryonic Development
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Author : Nico Posnien
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-24
Evolution Of Postembryonic Development written by Nico Posnien and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-24 with Science categories.
Evolution Of Gene Regulatory Networks In Plant Development
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Author : Federico Valverde
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-02-15
Evolution Of Gene Regulatory Networks In Plant Development written by Federico Valverde and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-15 with categories.
During their life cycle plants undergo a wide variety of morphological and developmental changes. Impinging these developmental processes there is a layer of gene, protein and metabolic networks that are responsible for the initiation of the correct developmental transitions at the right time of the year to ensure plant life success. New omic technologies are allowing the acquisition of massive amount of data to develop holistic and integrative analysis to understand complex processes. Among them, Microarray, Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) and Proteomics are providing enormous amount of data from different plant species and developmental stages, thus allowing the analysis of gene networks globally. Besides, the comparison of molecular networks from different species is providing information on their evolutionary history, shedding light on the origin of many key genes/proteins. Moreover, developmental processes are not only genetically programed but are also affected by internal and external signals. Metabolism, light, hormone action, temperature, biotic and abiotic stresses, etc. have a deep effect on developmental programs. The interface and interplay between these internal and external circuits with developmental programs can be unraveled through the integration of systematic experimentation with the computational analysis of the generated omics data (Molecular Systems Biology). This Research Topic intends to deepen in the different plant developmental pathways and how the corresponding gene networks evolved from a Molecular Systems Biology perspective. Global approaches for photoperiod, circadian clock and hormone regulated processes; pattern formation, phase-transitions, organ development, etc. will provide new insights on how plant complexity was built during evolution. Understanding the interface and interplay between different regulatory networks will also provide fundamental information on plant biology and focus on those traits that may be important for next-generation agriculture.
The Paleobiological Revolution
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Author : David Sepkoski
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015-03-04
The Paleobiological Revolution written by David Sepkoski and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-04 with Science categories.
The Paleobiological Revolution chronicles the incredible ascendance of the once-maligned science of paleontology to the vanguard of a field. With the establishment of the modern synthesis in the 1940s and the pioneering work of George Gaylord Simpson, Ernst Mayr, and Theodosius Dobzhansky, as well as the subsequent efforts of Stephen Jay Gould, David Raup, and James Valentine, paleontology became embedded in biology and emerged as paleobiology, a first-rate discipline central to evolutionary studies. Pairing contributions from some of the leading actors of the transformation with overviews from historians and philosophers of science, the essays here capture the excitement of the seismic changes in the discipline. In so doing, David Sepkoski and Michael Ruse harness the energy of the past to call for further study of the conceptual development of modern paleobiology.