Cognates Cognate Linguistics


Cognates Cognate Linguistics
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Cognates Cognate Linguistics


Cognates Cognate Linguistics
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Author : Ruben Moran Molina
language : en
Publisher: Cognates.org
Release Date : 2011-08-07

Cognates Cognate Linguistics written by Ruben Moran Molina and has been published by Cognates.org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-07 with Foreign Language Study categories.


From the language mastery era to today's focus on communicative proficiency, language teachers and learners in America and Europe have disregarded the importance of the Cognate Lexis and Syntax that English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and French, among other languages, share. What are Cognates? From the Latin cognatus (co- 'together' + gnatus, pp. of gnasci, 'to be born'), Cognates are words descended from a common ancestor; that is, words having the same linguistic family or derivation (English), la misma familia lingüística o derivación (Spanish), a mesma família lingüística ou derivação (Portuguese), la stessa famiglia linguistica o derivazione (Italian), la même famille linguistique ou dérivation (French). In other words, cognates are those foreign terms we easily understand because they resemble their equivalents in our mother tongues. As a result, we will find for example, that a thousand English -tion nouns have their exact equivalents as Spanish -ción, Portuguese -ção, Italian -zione, and French -tion. This large number of 'similar words and sounds', contrary to what some language learners and teachers think, is not limited to advantageous coincidences; and contrary to what some linguists think, it is not limited to Latin and Greek derivations present in scientific terms. The statistical data provided by our extensive research support the assertion that cognates represent at least 25% of the unique English written words met by Romance language speakers, and vice versa. One of the several outcomes of this research project is The Dictionary of Cognates (DOC), which features 20,000 English-Spanish cognate words + 25,000 frequent cognate collocations. All these words were selected manually from several renowned dictionaries keeping to a minimum infrequent technical, scientific or historical cognate terms. The development of both works, The Dictionary of Cognates and our introduction book on Cognate Linguistics, was based on practicality and frequency rather than on exhaustiveness. Although these books have been introduced in their English - Spanish versions, The Cognate Project as a whole also refers to and applies to Portuguese, Italian, French, Catalan and Romanian. Samples of Portuguese, Italian and French cognates are available at cognates.org, the project’s support site. While reading this book, you will realize that cognate words, collocations and phrases are not regarded as new or foreign by your mind given that they are immediately and effortlessly recognized and comprehended. Actually, our mind does not seem to read foreign words but their cognates in our mother tongue. Even before starting learning a new cognate language, or better said, even without the need of being engaged in the process of learning a new cognate language, the Immediate and Effortless Recognition of Cognates (IERC) is a pleasurable experience. In summary, we can claim that the Cognate Lexis and Syntax shared by certain related languages have not been clearly identified as one of the most important foundations for foreign language acquisition. The teaching and learning approaches and methods available may have overestimated for long the time and effort needed by cognate speakers to learn cognate languages. Additionally, cognates are innate motivators; there is nothing better than comprehensible language to encourage learning and language production. We have disregarded for too long this fantastic linguistic asset of ours; but that is over now. Welcome to the Cognate World.



Cognate Vocabulary In Language Acquisition And Use


Cognate Vocabulary In Language Acquisition And Use
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Author : Agnieszka Otwinowska
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 2016

Cognate Vocabulary In Language Acquisition And Use written by Agnieszka Otwinowska and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book brings together linguistic, psycholinguistic and educational perspectives on the phenomenon of cognate vocabulary across languages. It discusses extensive qualitative and quantitative data on Polish-English cognates and their use by learners/users of English to show the importance of cognates in language acquisition and learning.



Copies Versus Cognates In Bound Morphology


Copies Versus Cognates In Bound Morphology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-07-05

Copies Versus Cognates In Bound Morphology written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology puts genealogical and areal explanation for shared morphology in a balanced perspective. Lars Johanson and Martine Robbeets provide nothing less than the foundations for a new perspective on diachronic linguistics between genealogical and areal linguistics.



The Role Of Cognates In The Teaching Of French


The Role Of Cognates In The Teaching Of French
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Author : Petra Hammer
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Release Date : 1989

The Role Of Cognates In The Teaching Of French written by Petra Hammer and has been published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Education categories.


The authors present first, an examination of the dynamics of first and second language acquisition from a developmental, psychological and semantic perspective, secondly, an analytical framework built from relevant literature within which the role of cognates in second language acquisition is assessed, and finally, a cognate instructional unit with which cognates as an efficient approach to French second language vocabulary acquisition by Anglophones is empirically tested.



Indo European Cognate Dictionary


Indo European Cognate Dictionary
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Author : Fiona Mcpherson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-07-28

Indo European Cognate Dictionary written by Fiona Mcpherson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-28 with Foreign Language Study categories.


A new type of dictionary. An indispensable reference for language learners within the Indo-European language family, as well as for any who love words and want to deepen their understanding of English, or any of these other languages. This dictionary records words from 32 languages, covering eight of the nine living branches of the Indo-European language 'tree'. These languages are English, Old English, Frisian, Dutch, German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Norse, Welsh, Irish, Latin, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Ancient Greek, Modern Greek, Lithuanian, Latvian, Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Macedonian, Albanian, Sanskrit, Hindi, Persian, Pashto. Of these, the Germanic and Romance languages are covered far more completely and deeply, with nearly 32,000 of the 40,000 words in the dictionary belonging to these groups. The dictionary consists of two parts. The first part contains the pages for each Proto-Indo-European word (the root word), showing cognates in the chosen languages plus various descendants and derivatives. These pages are arranged thematically, allowing you to browse or study. Search is enabled by the second part to the dictionary, which contains a separate index for each language, telling you where to find each word.



Indo European Cognate Dictionary


Indo European Cognate Dictionary
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Author : Fiona McPherson
language : en
Publisher: Wayz Press
Release Date : 2018-03-30

Indo European Cognate Dictionary written by Fiona McPherson and has been published by Wayz Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-30 with Reference categories.


A dictionary of cognate words in 32 Indo-European languages.



Tagalog Borrowings And Cognates


Tagalog Borrowings And Cognates
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Author : Jean-Paul G. POTET
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2016-06-25

Tagalog Borrowings And Cognates written by Jean-Paul G. POTET and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-25 with Social Science categories.


Tagalog, spoken in Manila and the surrounding provinces, Luzon, Philippines, is a major language of the western branch of the Austronesian family. The bulk of this book is devoted to parallel words also found in Malay, a member of the same branch. These words are either cognates descending from Proto-Austronesian or borrowings from the same foreign languages. Other cognates were found in Javanese, Malagasy, Tahitian and even Siamese. The last third of the book deals with Sanskrit, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese and English loanwords.



Dictionary Of Historical And Comparative Linguistics


Dictionary Of Historical And Comparative Linguistics
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Author : Trask R. L. Trask
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-08

Dictionary Of Historical And Comparative Linguistics written by Trask R. L. Trask and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-08 with LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES categories.


Historical and comparative linguistics has been a major scholarly discipline for 200 years, and yet this is the first dictionary ever devoted to it. With nearly 2400 entries, this dictionary covers every aspect of the subject, from the most venerable work to the exciting advances of the last few years, many of which have not even made it into textbooks yet.All of the traditional terms are here, but so are the terms only introduced recently, in connection with such varied subjects as pidgin and creole languages, the sociolinguistic study of language change, mathematical and computational methods, the novel approaches to linguistic geography, the controversial proposals of new and vast language families, and the attempts at relating the results of the historical linguists to those of the archaeologists, the anthropologists and the geneticists.More than just a dictionary, this book provides genuine linguistic examples of most of the terms entered, detailed explanations of fundamental concepts, critical assessment of controversial ideas, cross-references to related terms, and an abundance of references to the original literature.Features:*The first dictionary in the field.*Comprehensive coverage.*Clearly written and accurate entries.*Covers traditional and contemporary terminology.*Provides linguistic examples of terms defined.*Supplies numerous cross-references to related terms.*Includes hundreds of references to the original literature.



A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic


A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic
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Author : Hans Wehr
language : en
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Release Date : 1979

A Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic written by Hans Wehr and has been published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Arabic language categories.


"An enlarged and improved version of "Arabisches Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart" by Hans Wehr and includes the contents of the "Supplement zum Arabischen Wèorterbuch fèur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart" and a collection of new additional material (about 13.000 entries) by the same author."



Mental Lexicon


Mental Lexicon
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Author : Patrick Bonin
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2004

Mental Lexicon written by Patrick Bonin and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Education categories.


This book is about the mental lexicon and opens an understanding of this aspect of human cognition. The mental lexicon is still a central topic in psycholinguistics and, more generally speaking, in cognitive science. Is it possible to define what is intended by the expression "mental lexicon", a concept coined by Oldfield as early as 1966? Are the terms that the authors have at their disposal still sufficient to discuss this hypothesised mental entity -- the mental lexicon -- which is intended to cover many different aspects of words? The authors propose as a working definition that the mental lexicon corresponds to the mental repository of all representations that are intrinsically related to words. This book extends its research in psycholinguistics and focuses on the word.