Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds

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Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds

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Author : Adrian Muntean
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-18

Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds written by Adrian Muntean and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-18 with Science categories.

Multiscale models in social applications combine mean-field and kinetic equations with either microscopic or macroscopic level descriptions. In this book the reader will find not only a wide spectrum of multiscale analysis results (like convergence proofs), but also practically important information such as derivations of mean-field equations, methods to handle hard contacts numerically, to model group behavior, to quantitative estimate microscopic/macroscopic segregation of competing species, to quantitative understand the limits of validity of mass-action kinetics for simple reactions.

Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds

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Author : Adrian Muntean
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-06-10

Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds written by Adrian Muntean and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-10 with categories.

Crowd Dynamics Volume 3

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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-28

Crowd Dynamics Volume 3 written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-28 with Mathematics categories.

This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. In light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, special consideration is given to applications of crowd dynamics to the prevention of the spreading of contagious diseases. Some of the specific topics covered in this volume include: - Impact of physical distancing on the evacuation of crowds- Generalized solutions of opinion dynamics models- Crowd dynamics coupled with models for infectious disease spreading- Optimized strategies for leaders in controlling the dynamics of a crowd Crowd Dynamics, Volume 3 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Order And Fluctuations In Collective Dynamics Of Swimming Bacteria

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Author : Daiki Nishiguchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-31

Order And Fluctuations In Collective Dynamics Of Swimming Bacteria written by Daiki Nishiguchi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-31 with Science categories.

This thesis focuses on experimental studies on collective motion using swimming bacteria as model active-matter systems. It offers comprehensive reviews of state-of-the-art theories and experiments on collective motion from the viewpoint of nonequilibrium statistical physics. The author presents his experimental studies on two major classes of collective motion that had been well studied theoretically. Firstly, swimming filamentous bacteria in a thin fluid layer are shown to exhibit true, long-range orientational order and anomalously strong giant density fluctuations, which are considered universal and landmark signatures of collective motion by many numerical and theoretical works but have never been observed in real systems. Secondly, chaotic bacterial turbulence in a three-dimensional dense suspension without any long-range order as described in the first half is demonstrated to be capable of achieving antiferromagnetic vortex order by imposing a small number of constraints with appropriate periodicity. The experimental results presented significantly advance our fundamental understanding of order and fluctuations in collective motion of motile elements and their future applications.

Active Particles Volume 2

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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-08-22

Active Particles Volume 2 written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-22 with Mathematics categories.

This volume compiles eight recent surveys that present state-of-the-art results in the field of active matter at different scales, modeled by agent-based, kinetic, and hydrodynamic descriptions. Following the previously published volume, these chapters were written by leading experts in the field and accurately reflect the diversity of subject matter in theory and applications. Several mathematical tools are employed throughout the volume, including analysis of nonlinear PDEs, network theory, mean field approximations, control theory, and flocking analysis. The book also covers a wide range of applications, including: Biological network formation Social systems Control theory of sparse systems Dynamics of swarming and flocking systems Stochastic particles and mean field approximations Mathematicians and other members of the scientific community interested in active matter and its many applications will find this volume to be a timely, authoritative, and valuable resource.

Active Particles Volume 1

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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2017-04-06

Active Particles Volume 1 written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-06 with Mathematics categories.

This volume collects ten surveys on the modeling, simulation, and applications of active particles using methods ranging from mathematical kinetic theory to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The contributing authors are leading experts working in this challenging field, and each of their chapters provides a review of the most recent results in their areas and looks ahead to future research directions. The approaches to studying active matter are presented here from many different perspectives, such as individual-based models, evolutionary games, Brownian motion, and continuum theories, as well as various combinations of these. Applications covered include biological network formation and network theory; opinion formation and social systems; control theory of sparse systems; theory and applications of mean field games; population learning; dynamics of flocking systems; vehicular traffic flow; and stochastic particles and mean field approximation. Mathematicians and other members of the scientific community interested in active matter and its many applications will find this volume to be a timely, authoritative, and valuable resource.

Complexity Science An Introduction

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Author : Mark A Peletier
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-03-20

Complexity Science An Introduction written by Mark A Peletier and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-20 with Science categories.

This book on complexity science comprises a collection of chapters on methods and principles from a wide variety of disciplinary fields — from physics and chemistry to biology and the social sciences.In this two-part volume, the first part is a collection of chapters introducing different aspects in a coherent fashion, and providing a common basis and the founding principles of the different complexity science approaches; the next provides deeper discussions of the different methods of use in complexity science, with interesting illustrative applications.The fundamental topics deal with self-organization, pattern formation, forecasting uncertainties, synchronization and revolutionary change, self-adapting and self-correcting systems, and complex networks. Examples are taken from biology, chemistry, engineering, epidemiology, robotics, economics, sociology, and neurology.

Model Predictive Control

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Author : Aris Daniilidis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-07

Model Predictive Control written by Aris Daniilidis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-07 with Business & Economics categories.

The book explores the field of model predictive control (MPC). It reports on the latest developments in MPC, current applications, and presents various subfields of MPC. The book features topics such as uncertain and stochastic MPC variants, learning and neural network approaches, easy-to-use numerical implementations as well as multi-agent systems and scheduling and coordination tasks. While MPC is rooted in engineering science, this book illustrates the potential of using MPC theory and methods in non-engineering sciences and applications such as economics, finance, and environmental sciences.

Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems

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Author : Fumitoshi Matsuno
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-03

Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems written by Fumitoshi Matsuno and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book presents the state of the art in distributed autonomous systems composed of multiple robots, robotic modules, or robotic agents. Swarms in nature can not only adapt to their environments, but can also construct suitable habitats to their own advantage. Distributed autonomous robotic systems can do many things that its individuals cannot do alone. As the global pandemic was still ongoing, the 15th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems (DARS2021) was held on June 1–4, 2021, as an online meeting. The scope of DARS201 was to create a bridge between biologists and engineers interested in the distributed intelligence of living things and to establish a new academic field by integrating knowledge from both disciplines. Topics of DARS2021 were swarm intelligence, swarm robotics, multi-agent system, modular robotics, decentralized control, distributed system, etc. The papers in this book provide a very good overview of the state of the art in distributed autonomous robotic systems (DARS). They reflect current research themes in DARS with important contributions. We hope that this book helps to sustain the interest in DARS and triggers new research.

Mathematical And Computational Methods For Complex Social Systems

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Author : Heather Z. Brooks
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2025-04-17

Mathematical And Computational Methods For Complex Social Systems written by Heather Z. Brooks and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-17 with Mathematics categories.

The spread of memes and misinformation on social media, political redistricting, gentrification in urban communities, pedestrian movement in crowds, and the dynamics of voters are among the many social phenomena that researchers investigate in the field of complex systems. In the study of complex social systems, there is often also societal relevance to improving our understanding of how individuals interact with each other and their environment, giving rise to collective group dynamics. The mathematical and computational study of complex social systems relies on and motivates the development of methods in many topics, including mathematical modeling, data analysis, network science, and topology and geometry. This volume is a collection of diverse articles about complex social systems. This collection includes both (1) survey and tutorial articles that introduce complex social systems and methods to study them and (2) manuscripts with original research that highlight a variety of mathematical areas and applications. This book introduces the study of complex social systems to a broad mathematical audience. It will particularly appeal to people who are interested in applied mathematics.