Collective Models And The Marriage Market
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Collective Models And The Marriage Market
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Author : Simon Weber
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Collective Models And The Marriage Market written by Simon Weber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
In this paper, I develop an integrated approach to collective models and matching models of the marriage market. In the collective framework, both household formation and the intra-household allocation of bargaining power are taken as given. This is no longer the case in the present contribution, where both are endogenous to the determination of equilibrium on the marriage market. I characterize a class of "proper'' collective models which can be embedded into a general matching framework with imperfectly transferable utility. In such models, the bargaining sets are parametrized by an analytical device called distance function, which plays a key role both for writing down the usual stability conditions and for estimation. In general, however, distance functions are not known in closed-form. I provide an efficient method for computing distance functions, that works even with the most complex collective models. Finally, I illustrate my results with a proof-of-concept application that uses PSID data. I identify the sharing rule and its distribution and consider two counterfactual experiments of women empowerment, both of which are shown to affect the sharing rule and the investment of couples in public goods.
The Collective Household Model With Competing Pre Marital Investments
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Collective Household Model With Competing Pre Marital Investments written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The Modern Marriage Market
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Author : Marie Corelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1898
The Modern Marriage Market written by Marie Corelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1898 with Marriage categories.
Individual views on the instituion of marriage as observed by four prominent English women.
Integrating Collective Codels And The Marriage Market
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Author : Simon Weber
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Integrating Collective Codels And The Marriage Market written by Simon Weber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In this paper, I show how the ITU framework developed recently by Galichon, Kominers and Weber (2016) can be used to integrate collective models to the marriage market. I set up a simple model with Cobb-Douglas utility functions, and show how it can be embedded in their matching framework. I show how important concepts such as the Pareto weights or the sharing rule are connected to this setting. Finally, I provide several numerical examples as well as comparative statics exercises to illustrate the properties of the model.
Family Marriage Markets And Inequality
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Author : Simon Weber
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Family Marriage Markets And Inequality written by Simon Weber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This dissertation deals with couple formation on the marriage market, and adopts a perspective that focuses on inequality both at the between- and within-household levels. Chapter 1 deals with the role of marital preferences on growing income inequalities between households. Edoardo Ciscato and I use mating patterns in the United States from 1962 to 2015 to measure the impact of changes in marital preferences on between-household inequality. Using structural methods, we show that if mating patterns had not changed since 1971, the 2015 Gini coefficient between households would be lower by 6%. In chapter 2, I propose to bring together the literature on matching models and collective models. To do so, Alfred Galichon, Scott Kominers and myself construct a matching framework with imperfectly transferable utility. We show existence and uniqueness of equilibrium and provide two algorithms to compute the equilibrium. We also provide guiding steps for estimation by maximum likelihood as well as an empirical illustration. Chapter 3 explores further the integration of collective models into the ITU matching framework. I develop the idea that the distribution of bargaining power is endogenous to the determination of an equilibrium on the marriage market. I characterize classes of collective models that can be embedded in the ITU setting. I provide computational techniques to estimate these models. I provide a full application of my results using collective model that features private consumption, leisure and a public good produced from time inputs.
Marriage Market Dynamics Gender And The Age Gap
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Author : Andrew Shephard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Marriage Market Dynamics Gender And The Age Gap written by Andrew Shephard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
How Does The Marriage Market Clear An Empirical Framework
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Author : Aloysius Siow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
How Does The Marriage Market Clear An Empirical Framework written by Aloysius Siow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
The paper surveys the Choo and Siow (2006a; CS) marriage matching model and its extensions. CS derives a behavioural marriage-matching function. The collective model of intra-household allocations can be integrated into this framework. Spousal labour supplies respond to changing marriage market conditions. Marriage market tightness, the ratio of unmarried type i men to unmarried type j women is a sufficient statistic for marriage market conditions for those types of individuals. The hypothesis that spousal labour supplies vary to equilibrate the marriage market has overidentifying restrictions. The framework extends to a dynamic marriage-matching environment. Empirically, this paper shows how the famine caused by the great leap forward in Sichuan affected the marital behaviour of famine-born cohorts. Marriage market tightness is shown to be a useful statistic for summarizing marriage market conditions in the United States. Marriage market conditions in the contemporary United States primarily affect spousal labour force participation rather than hours of work.
Unitary Versus Collective Models Of The Household
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1993
Unitary Versus Collective Models Of The Household written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Households categories.
A case for shifting from the unitary to the collective model of the household -- in which the household may be viewed as a factory in which individuals are motivated at times by altruism, at times by self- interest, and often by both.
Marriage Markets
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Author : June Carbone
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014
Marriage Markets written by June Carbone and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.
"June Carbone and Naomi Cahn examine how macroeconomic forces are transforming marriage, and how working class and lower income families have paid the highest price."--Provided by publisher.
Building The Family Nest
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Building The Family Nest written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.