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Collision Induced Absorption In Gases


Collision Induced Absorption In Gases
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Collision Induced Absorption In Gases


Collision Induced Absorption In Gases
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Author : Lothar Frommhold
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Collision Induced Absorption In Gases written by Lothar Frommhold and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.


This book reviews the theory and experiment of collision-induced absorption of infrared radiation in dense gases.



Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions


Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions
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Author : G. Birnbaum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions written by G. Birnbaum and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Computers categories.


This book is concerned with recent experimental and theoretical work dealing with phenomena created by the transient dipoles and polarizabilities produced by intermolecular interactions. The for mer produce absorption from the microwave to the optical regions of the spectrum and the latter produce Rayleigh and Raman scattering; such absorption and scattering would be absent without collisions. Static properties, such as dielectric constant, refractive index, and Kerr effect, also exhibit the effects of induced dipoles and polarizabilities. The first observation of an infrared absorption spectrum pro duced by the collisions of molecules which ordinarily do not have an allowed dipole transition was reported in 1949 (Crawford, Welsh, and Locke). The first observation of depolarized Rayleigh spectra due to collisions in atomic gases appeared in 1968 (McTague and Birnbaum). However, it was not until 1977 that the first conference dealing with collision-induced phenomena was organized by J. D. Poll at the University of Guelph. This conference was mainly concerned with studies of collision-induced absorption in gases. Light scat tering received more attention at the second meeting of the colli sion-induced community in 1978, at the E. Fermi Summer School on "Intermolecular Spectroscopy and Dynamical Properties of Dense Sys tems," organized by J. Van Kranendonk. However, the emphasis was still on collision-induced absorption in compressed gases, although some work on liquids, solid H , and related subjects such as ro 2 tational relaxation was included. The third induced phenomena con ference, organized by F.



Collision And Interaction Induced Spectroscopy


Collision And Interaction Induced Spectroscopy
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Author : G.C. Tabisz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Collision And Interaction Induced Spectroscopy written by G.C. Tabisz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Collision-or interaction-induced spectroscopy refers to radiative transitions, which are forbidden in free atoms or molecules, but which occur in clusters of interacting atoms or molecules. The most common phenomena are induced absorption, in the infrared region, and induced light scattering, which involves inelastic scattering of visible laser light. The particle interactions giving rise to the necessary induced dipole moments and polarizabilities are modelled at long range by multipole expansions; at short range, electron overlap and exchange mechanisms come into play. Information on atomic and molecular interactions and dynamics in dense media on a picosecond timescale may be drawn from the spectra. Collision-induced absorption in the infrared was discovered at the University of Toronto in 1949 by Crawford, Welsh and Locke who studied liquid O and N. Through the 1950s and 1960s, 2 2 experimental elucidation of the phenomenon, particularly in gases, continued and theoretical underpinnings were established. In the late 1960s, the related phenomenon of collision-induced light scattering was first observed in compressed inert gases. In 1978, an 'Enrico Fermi' Summer School was held at Varenna, Italy, under the directorship of J. Van Kranendonk. The lectures, there, reviewed activity from the previous two decades, during which the approach to the subject had not changed greatly. In 1983, a highly successful NATO Advanced Research Workshop was held at Bonas, France, under the directorship of G. Birnbaum. An important outcome of that meeting was the demonstration of the maturity and sophistication of current experimental and theoretical techniques.



Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs Unconventional Absorbers Of Radiation In The Atmosphere


Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs Unconventional Absorbers Of Radiation In The Atmosphere
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Author : Claude Camy-Peyret
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs Unconventional Absorbers Of Radiation In The Atmosphere written by Claude Camy-Peyret and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The Advanced Research Workshop entitled “Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs: Unconventional Absorbers of Radiation in the At- sphere” was held in Abbaye de Fontevraud, France, from April 29 to May 3, 2002. The meeting involved 40 researchers from 14 countries. The goal of this meeting was to address a problem that the scienti?c community is aware of for many years. Up now, however, the so- tion for this problem is far from satisfactory. Pair e?ects are called unconventional in the title of this meeting. In speci?c spectral domains and/or geophysical conditions they are recognized to play a dominant role in the absorption/emission properties of the atmosphere. Water vapor continuum absorption is among the most prominent examples. Permanently improving accuracy of both laboratory studies and ?eld observations requires better knowledge of the spectroscopic features - tributable to molecular pairs which may form at equilibrium. The Workshop was targeted both to clarify the pending questions and, as far as feasible, to trace the path to possible answers since the underlying phenomena are yet incompletely understood and since a reliable theory is often not available. On the other hand, the lack of precise laboratory data on bimolecular absorption is often precluding the construction of reliable theoretical models. Ideally, the knowledge accumulated in the course of laboratory studies should correlate with the practical demands from those who are carrying out atmospheric ?eld measurements and space observations.



Calculated Pressure Induced Vibrational Absorption In H2 H2 Collisions In Hydrogen Gas


Calculated Pressure Induced Vibrational Absorption In H2 H2 Collisions In Hydrogen Gas
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Author : R. W. Patch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Calculated Pressure Induced Vibrational Absorption In H2 H2 Collisions In Hydrogen Gas written by R. W. Patch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Absorption categories.




A Study Of Collision Induced Pressure Shift Of Infrared Absorption In Co2 And N2o


A Study Of Collision Induced Pressure Shift Of Infrared Absorption In Co2 And N2o
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Author : Thomas Alexander Reitter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

A Study Of Collision Induced Pressure Shift Of Infrared Absorption In Co2 And N2o written by Thomas Alexander Reitter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Infrared spectroscopy categories.




Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra


Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra
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Author : Jean-Michel Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-01-12

Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra written by Jean-Michel Hartmann and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-12 with Science categories.


Gas phase molecular spectroscopy is a powerful tool for obtaining information on the geometry and internal structure of isolated molecules and their interactions with others. It enables the understanding and description, through measurements and modeling, of the influence of pressure on light absorption, emission, and scattering by gas molecules, which must be taken into account for the correct analysis and prediction of the resulting spectra. Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra: Laboratory Experiments and Models, Consequences for Applications, Second Edition provides an updated review of current experimental techniques, theoretical knowledge, and practical applications. After an introduction to collisional effects on molecular spectra, the book moves on by taking a threefold approach: it highlights key models, reviews available data, and discusses the consequences for applications. These include areas such as heat transfer, remote sensing, optical sounding, metrology, probing of gas media, and climate predictions. This second edition also contains, with respect to the first one, significant amounts of new information, including 23 figures, 8 tables, and around 700 references.Drawing on the extensive experience of its expert authors, Collisional Effects on Molecular Spectra: Laboratory Experiments and Models, Consequences for Applications, Second Edition, is a valuable guide for all those involved with sourcing, researching, interpreting, or applying gas phase molecular spectroscopy techniques across a range of fields. Provides updated information on the latest advances in the field, including isolated line shapes, line-broadening and -shifting, line-mixing, the far wings and associated continua, and collision-induced absorption Reviews recently developed experimental techniques of high accuracy and sensitivity Highlights the latest practical applications in areas such as metrology, probing of gas media, and climate prediction



Opacity


Opacity
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Author : Walter F. Huebner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-02

Opacity written by Walter F. Huebner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-02 with Science categories.


This book covers all aspects of opacity and equations of state for gases, plasmas, and dust. The discussion emphasizes the continuous transformation of the equilibrium compositions of these phases as a function of temperature and density.



Molecular And Chemical Physics Chemistry Biological Effects Geo And Planetary Sciences New Resources Dynamic Pressures High Pressure Safety


Molecular And Chemical Physics Chemistry Biological Effects Geo And Planetary Sciences New Resources Dynamic Pressures High Pressure Safety
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Author : B. Vodar
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-05-23

Molecular And Chemical Physics Chemistry Biological Effects Geo And Planetary Sciences New Resources Dynamic Pressures High Pressure Safety written by B. Vodar and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-23 with Science categories.


High Pressure Science and Technology, Volume 2 contains the proceedings of the Association Internationale for Research and Advancement of High Pressure Science and Technology's VIIth International Conference held in Le Creusot, France, from July 30 to August 3, 1979. The papers explore a wide range of topics relating to high pressure science and technology, including molecular and chemical physics; melting and dense fluids; liquid crystals; molecular thermophysical properties; light scattering; intermolecular spectroscopy; high-temperature, high-pressure fluids; and properties of earth materials. This volume is comprised of 128 chapters and begins by calculating equations of state for static molecular and metallic hydrogen using the density functional method. The following chapters discuss the effect of density on the induced near infrared absorption spectrum of solid molecular hydrogen at 4.2 K; vibrational relaxation in highly compressed hydrogen; the dual melting curves of carbon tetrachloride; and the statistical theory of polymorphic phase transitions and crystallization. Alkane chain conformation as a function of pressure is also examined, along with high pressure thermodynamics and phase equilibria of fluid mixtures. The remaining sections focus on the lithosphere, athenosphere, and the behavior of dense materials. This book will be a valuable resource for materials scientists, metallurgists, physicists, chemists, and mechanical engineers.



Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra


Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra
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Author : Jean-Michel Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-08-12

Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra written by Jean-Michel Hartmann and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-12 with Science categories.


Gas phase molecular spectroscopy is a powerful tool for obtaining information on the geometry and internal structure of isolated molecules as well as on the interactions that they undergo. It enables the study of fundamental parameters and processes and is also used for the sounding of gas media through optical techniques. It has been facing always renewed challenges, due to the considerable improvement of experimental techniques and the increasing demand for accuracy and scope of remote sensing applications. In practice, the radiating molecule is usually not isolated but diluted in a mixture at significant total pressure. The collisions among the molecules composing the gas can have a large influence on the spectral shape, affecting all wavelength regions through various mechanisms. These must be taken into account for the correct analysis and prediction of the resulting spectra. This book reviews our current experimental and theoretical knowledge and the practical consequences of collisional effects on molecular spectral shapes in neutral gases. General expressions are first given. They are formal of difficult use for practical calculations often but enable discussion of the approximations leading to simplified situations. The first case examined is that of isolated transitions, with the usual pressure broadening and shifting but also refined effects due to speed dependence and collision-induced velocity changes. Collisional line-mixing, which invalidates the notion of isolated transitions and has spectral consequences when lines are closely spaced, is then discussed within the impact approximation. Regions where the contributions of many distant lines overlap, such as troughs between transitions and band wings, are considered next. For a description of these far wings the finite duration of collisions and concomitant breakdown of the impact approximation must be taken into account. Finally, for long paths or elevated pressures, the dipole or polarizability induced by intermolecular interactions can make significant contributions. Specific models for the description of these collision induced absorption and light scattering processes are presented. The above mentioned topics are reviewed and discussed from a threefold point of view: the various models, the available data, and the consequences for applications including heat transfer, remote sensing and optical sounding. The extensive bibliography and discussion of some remaining problems complete the text. State-of-the-art on the subject A bibliography of nearly 1,000 references Tools for practical calculations Consequences for other scientific fields Numerous illustrative examples Fulfilling a need since there is no equivalent monograph on the subject