Com Rcio Internacional Patentes E Sa De P Blica
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Com Rcio Internacional Patentes E Sa De P Blica
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Author : Mônica Steffen Guise
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Jurua Editora
Release Date : 2008
Com Rcio Internacional Patentes E Sa De P Blica written by Mônica Steffen Guise and has been published by Jurua Editora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Patentes E O Acesso A Antirretrovirais No Brasil
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Author : João Nunes e Rosana Curzel
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME
Release Date : 2017-01-01
Patentes E O Acesso A Antirretrovirais No Brasil written by João Nunes e Rosana Curzel and has been published by Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Science categories.
As patentes farmacêuticas receberam a proteção internacional almejada pelo mercado a partir do TRIPS (Acordo sobre Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio) da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). No cenário pós-OMC, observa-se a proliferação de políticas e normas que limitam ou impossibilitam o uso das flexibilidades previstas no TRIPS - fenômeno denominado de TRIPS-plus. Essa nova realidade pode comprometer planos de desenvolvimento econômico e o exercício do direito à saúde pública. O objetivo desta obra é analisar o acordo TRIPS, o panorama pós-OMC e o impacto sobre o acesso a medicamentos.
Intellectual Property Law And Access To Medicines
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Author : Srividhya Ragavan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Intellectual Property Law And Access To Medicines written by Srividhya Ragavan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Law categories.
The history of patent harmonization is a story of dynamic actors, whose interactions with established structures shaped the patent regime. From the inception of the trade regime to include intellectual property (IP) rights to the present, this book documents the role of different sets of actors – states, transnational business corporations, or civil society groups – and their influence on the structures – such as national and international agreements, organizations, and private entities – that have caused changes to healthcare and access to medication. Presenting the debates over patents, trade, and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), as it galvanized non-state and nonbusiness actors, the book highlights how an alternative framing and understanding of pharmaceutical patent rights emerged: as a public issue, instead of a trade or IP issue. The book thus offers an important analysis of the legal and political dynamics through which the contest for access to lifesaving medication has been, and will continue to be, fought. In addition to academics working in the areas of international law, development, and public health, this book will also be of interest to policy makers, state actors, and others with relevant concerns working in nongovernmental and international organizations.
An International Law Perspective On The Protection Of Human Rights In The Trips Agreement
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Author : Ping Xiong
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2012-03-20
An International Law Perspective On The Protection Of Human Rights In The Trips Agreement written by Ping Xiong and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-20 with Law categories.
This book offers an analysis of the interpretation of the WTO TRIPS Agreement and its impact on the right to health. It furthers understanding of WTO jurisprudence and researches the topic in a broad framework of international law. It examines the extent to which the patent protections in the TRIPS Agreement are consistent with the right to health, and in particular with access to medicine. It helps to underpin an understanding of the relationship between human rights law and intellectual property law – specifically between the right to health and patent protection. It usefully analyses the relationship between TRIPS and the right to health and develops an understanding of interpretive techniques for use within WTO dispute settlement.
Access To Knowledge In Brazil
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Author : Lea Shaver
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2010-01-16
Access To Knowledge In Brazil written by Lea Shaver and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-16 with Business & Economics categories.
"Brazil is one of the world's most productive crucibles for new ideas and practices in innovation and collaboration. This meticulously researched book provides a sweeping tour of the issues arising form that leadership." Jonathan Zittrain - Professor, Harvard Law School "As policy makers around the world grapple with how to configure their intellectual property policies to promote innovation and economic growth, as well as public access to the fruits of intellectual labour, they would do themselves a huge favour by reading Lea Shaver's excellent book." Pam Samuelson, Professor Univeristy of California, Berkeley "This is essential reading for anyone who cares about one of the most important human rights issues of the century: access to knowledge." Madhavi Sunder, Professor of Law, University of California Davis This volume features four chapters addressing the current issues facing intellectual property, innovation and development policy in Brazil. Each chapter is authored by legal scholars affiliated to the Fundação Getulio Vargas law schools in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Each chapter examines a policy area that significantly impacts access to knowledge in Brazil. These include: exceptions and limitations to copyright, free software and open business models, patent reform and access to medicines, and open innovation in the biotechnology sector.
Trips And Access To Medicines
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Author : Renata Curzel
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Trips And Access To Medicines written by Renata Curzel and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Law categories.
Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
Law And The New Developmental State
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Author : David M. Trubek
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-31
Law And The New Developmental State written by David M. Trubek and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-31 with Law categories.
This book explores the emergence of a new developmental state in Latin America and its significance for law and development theory. In Brazil since 2000, emerging forms of state activism, including a new industrial policy and a robust social policy, differ from both classic developmental state and neoliberal approaches. They favor a strong state and a strong market, employ public-private partnerships, seek to reduce inequality, and embrace the global economy. Case studies of state activism and law in Brazil show new roles emerging for legal institutions. They describe how the national development bank uses law in innovation promotion, trade law strengthens new developmental policies in export promotion and public health, and social law frames innovative poverty-relief programs that reduce inequality and stimulate demand. Contrasting Brazilian experience with Colombia and Mexico, the book underscores the unique features of Brazil's trajectory and the importance of this experience for understanding the role of law in development today.
Elementos Para Elabora O De Pol Ticas P Blicas De Patentes Dedicadas Tuberculose
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Author : Rogério Almeida Meneghin
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Appris
Release Date : 2020-01-03
Elementos Para Elabora O De Pol Ticas P Blicas De Patentes Dedicadas Tuberculose written by Rogério Almeida Meneghin and has been published by Editora Appris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-03 with Science categories.
A tuberculose ainda persiste como problema de saúde pública mundial, atingindo principalmente populações negligenciadas nos países em desenvolvimento e menos desenvolvidos. O arsenal terapêutico antituberculose passa por um processo de estagnação, e boa parte dele é obsoleto e tem propiciado, inclusive, o aparecimento de cepas resistentes da tuberculose. O panorama geral de combate à tuberculose, em duas décadas, conta com 1.005 ensaios clínicos, 5.563 patentes, ambos em 96 países, 20 tipos de medicamentos, 17 novas tecnologias (10 farmacológicas e sete não farmacológicas) que estão em fase avançada de desenvolvimento. No Brasil, existem oito empresas produtoras e duas empresas fornecedoras de medicamentos antituberculose, que somam 82 registros ativos na Anvisa. Foi aplicado questionário on-line, com 92 perguntas, ao público alvo composto por pesquisadores que atuam nos Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia em Tuberculose (INCT-TB) e em Gestão da Inovação em Doenças Negligenciadas (INCT-IDN), e na Rede Brasileira de Pesquisas em Tuberculose (Rede-TB), com a chancela do Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (Conep) do Ministério da Saúde. O tratamento estatístico dos dados pautou-se pela análise multivariada fatorial. As simulações computacionais foram conduzidas por meio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Com os resultados sobre as ações estratégicas, foram mapeadas cinco vertentes de atuação para a induzir e institucionalizar políticas públicas inovadoras pautadas pelo benchmarking em áreas de grande similaridade com os desafios encontrados no combate à tuberculose, quais sejam: "Os incentivos ao tratamento da tuberculose"; "Os novos produtos anti TB"; "A inovação nas parcerias público-privadas"; "A inovação nas parcerias público-privadas transfronteiras" e "As patentes anti TB", esta última com 15 subações específicas. Diante do exposto, foi elaborado um modelo inovador para construção de políticas públicas para a tuberculose, denominado Modelo Cognitivo Banerjee Azul (MCBA). Tal modelo foi estruturado pelo Estado empreendedor que se compõe por 11 eixos, dos quais, dois são internacionais, e os outros nove eixos são nacionais, intrinsecamente relacionados com 16 dimensões que possuem aspectos necessários para a construção de novas políticas públicas de saúde e de patentes dedicadas ao combate da tuberculose no Brasil.
Patentes Farmac Uticas No Per Odo P S Omc
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Author : Wanilza Marques
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME
Release Date : 2015-01-01
Patentes Farmac Uticas No Per Odo P S Omc written by Wanilza Marques and has been published by Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with Health & Fitness categories.
As patentes farmacêuticas receberam a proteção internacional almejada pelo mercado a partir do TRIPS (Acordo sobre Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio) da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). No cenário pós-OMC, observa-se a proliferação de políticas e normas que limitam ou impossibilitam o uso das flexibilidades previstas no TRIPS - fenômeno denominado de TRIPS-plus. Essa nova realidade pode comprometer planos de desenvolvimento econômico e o exercício do direito à saúde pública. O objetivo desta obra é analisar o acordo TRIPS, o panorama pós-OMC e o impacto sobre o acesso a medicamentos.
A Revis O Da Lei De Patentes Inova O Em Prol Da Competitividade Nacional
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Author : Câmara dos Deputados
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Edições Câmara
Release Date : 2013-01-04
A Revis O Da Lei De Patentes Inova O Em Prol Da Competitividade Nacional written by Câmara dos Deputados and has been published by Edições Câmara this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Law categories.
A publicação é a primeira da série Estudos Estratégicos, produzida a partir de amplo debate organizado para discutir a revisão da legislação sobre patentes no país. Inclui CD-ROM com a Lei nº 9.279/1996 e os artigos dos palestrantes do seminário "Inovação tecnológica, propriedade intelectual e patentes", do ciclo de debates "A legislação de patentes e o futuro da inovação tecnológica no Brasil" e do seminário "As patentes e o futuro da indústria nacional de fármacos".