Competition Trade And Wages
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Competition Trade And Wages
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Author : J. Peter Neary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Competition Trade And Wages written by J. Peter Neary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Competition, Imperfect categories.
Presents a model to analyse the effects of both trade and technological change on the demand for skilled and unskilled labour and on wage differentials.
Task Trade And The Wage Effects Of Import Competition
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Author : Abigail Cooke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Task Trade And The Wage Effects Of Import Competition written by Abigail Cooke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Imperfect Competition In Models Of Wage Formation And International Trade
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Author : Henrik Horn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Imperfect Competition In Models Of Wage Formation And International Trade written by Henrik Horn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Commerce categories.
Foreign Competition And Wage Inequality
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Author : J. Peter Neary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Foreign Competition And Wage Inequality written by J. Peter Neary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Competition, International categories.
Trade Jobs And Inequality
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Author : Ms. Kimberly Beaton
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-07
Trade Jobs And Inequality written by Ms. Kimberly Beaton and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the impact of trade on employment, wages, and other outcomes across countries and explores the conditions and policies that help spread the gains from trade more evenly throughout the population. We exploit a large global firm-level dataset to examine the impact of import competition on employment, wages, and firm performance, as well as the firm, industry, and country factors that mitigate any negative impact of an import shock. In contrast to the results of some well-known single-country studies, we find limited adverse impact of import competition. In some countries and industries, import competition actually strengthens employment growth. In addition, import competition tends to improve average wages, investment, and firm profitability. Country characteristics, such as educational attainment, can also improve employment prospects in response to trade shocks. Finally, we find that firms experiencing greater import competition start with higher average wages; thus any relatively slower employment growth in this group of firms could lead to lower inequality.
Trade And Race To The Bottom Wage Competition
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Author : Damiaan Persyn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Trade And Race To The Bottom Wage Competition written by Damiaan Persyn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
This paper looks at how increasing economic integration affects wage bargaining between unions and firms if firms are internationally mobile. Using a simple NEG model we find that if firms are perfectly mobile, countries are sufficiently symmetric and wages are bargained over at the firm level they are set on the competitive level. For a more centralised bargaining scheme wage demands are made even if firms can perfectly threat to relocate. If countries are asymmetric full agglomeration becomes possible and rent-sharing between unions and firms then occurs as unions are able to appropriate part of the agglomeration rents in form of higher wages. As agglomeration rents are a hump-shaped function of trade freeness in the larger country this implies the same non-monotonic relationship between wages and the level of trade freeness. We then investigate the case where wage bargaining takes place sequentially in each country. The comparative statics of the international Nash-equilibrium in wages show increased international economic integration only leads to tighter international wage competition if countries are sufficiently symmetric. For the asymmetric case the comparative advantage and relative size of the country determine whether and how economic integration leads to lower wages.
International Competition And Real Wages
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Author : George E. Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
International Competition And Real Wages written by George E. Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Threat Effects And Trade
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Author : Arindrajit Dube
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Threat Effects And Trade written by Arindrajit Dube and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
We present a formal model of the effect of heightened product market competition induced by trade liberalization on the distribution of income between profits and wages. Integration increases the employment cost of wage demands, thereby decreasing bargained wages and the share of rents accruing to workers. This effect is amplified because of the existence of strategic complementarities which bring about a race to the bottom. Trade-liberalization induced wage discipline mitigates the impact of increased competition on firm rents, and may even raise profits.
Trade And Employment
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Trade And Employment written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Commerce categories.
"The substantial literature investigating the links between trade, trade policy, and labor market outcomes-both returns to labor and employment-has generated a number of stylized facts, but many open questions remain. This paper surveys the subset of the literature focusing on trade policy and integration into the world economy. Although in the longer run trade opportunities can have a major impact in creating more productive and higher paying jobs, this literature tends to take employment as given. A common finding is that much of the shorter run impacts of trade and reforms involve reallocation of labor or wage impacts within sectors. This reflects a pattern of expansion of more productive firms-especially export-oriented or suppliers to exporters-and contraction and adjustment of less productive enterprises in sectors that become subject to greater import competition. Wage responses to trade and trade reforms are generally greater than employment impacts, but trade can only explain a small fraction of the general increase in wage inequality observed in both industrial and developing countries in recent decades. A feature of the literature survey is that the focus is almost exclusively on industries producing goods. Given the importance of service industries as a source of employment and determinants of competitiveness, the paper argues that one priority area for future research is to study the employment effects of services trade and investment reforms. "--World Bank web site.
The Theory Of Wages
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Author : John Hicks
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1963-06-18
The Theory Of Wages written by John Hicks and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.