Computing And Random Numbers
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Random Number Generation On The Brl High Speed Computing Machines
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Author : Mario Leon Juncosa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Random Number Generation On The Brl High Speed Computing Machines written by Mario Leon Juncosa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Computer programming categories.
Random Numbers And Computers
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Author : Ronald T. Kneusel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-05
Random Numbers And Computers written by Ronald T. Kneusel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-05 with Computers categories.
This book covers pseudorandom number generation algorithms, evaluation techniques, and offers practical advice and code examples. Random Numbers and Computers is an essential introduction or refresher on pseudorandom numbers in computer science. The first comprehensive book on the topic, readers are provided with a practical introduction to the techniques of pseudorandom number generation, including how the algorithms work and how to test the output to decide if it is suitable for a particular purpose. Practical applications are demonstrated with hands-on presentation and descriptions that readers can apply directly to their own work. Examples are in C and Python and given with an emphasis on understanding the algorithms to the point of practical application. The examples are meant to be implemented, experimented with and improved/adapted by the reader.
Computing And Random Numbers
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Author : Zoran Gacovski
language : en
Publisher: Arcler Press
Release Date : 2018-12
Computing And Random Numbers written by Zoran Gacovski and has been published by Arcler Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12 with Computers categories.
The random numbers are of great importance in today's interconnected world, and aside from the algorithms for generation of random numbers. This edition covers different topics from computing with random numbers, including random number generators, random variables techniques, computing applications of random numbers and modeling and simulation applications of random variables. Section 1 focuses on random number generators describing hardware-accelerated scalable parallel random number generators, hardware efficient random number generator for non-uniform distributions with arbitrary precision, true-randomness and pseudo-randomness in ring oscillator-based true random number generators, and random numbers generated from audio and video sources. Section 2 focuses on random variables techniques, describing distribution of the maximum and minimum of a random number of bounded random variables, random route and quota sampling: do they offer any advantage over probably sampling methods, equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of negatively dependent random variables, strong laws of large numbers for fuzzy set-valued random variables in g space. Section 3 focuses on computing applications of random numbers, describing comparison of multiple random walks strategies for search networks, and fuzzy-means and cluster ensemble with random projection for big data clustering. Section 4 focuses on simulation applications of random variables, describing social emotional optimization algorithm with random emotional selection strategy, and lymph diseases prediction using random forest and particle swarm optimization, and challenges of internal and external variables of consumer behaviour towards mobile. Book jacket.
Random Number Generators Principles And Practices
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Author : David Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018
Random Number Generators Principles And Practices written by David Johnston and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Computers categories.
Random Number Generators, Principles and Practices has been written for programmers, hardware engineers, and sophisticated hobbyists interested in understanding random numbers generators and gaining the tools necessary to work with random number generators with confidence and knowledge. Using an approach that employs clear diagrams and running code examples rather than excessive mathematics, random number related topics such as entropy estimation, entropy extraction, entropy sources, PRNGs, randomness testing, distribution generation, and many others are exposed and demystified. If you have ever Wondered how to test if data is really random Needed to measure the randomness of data in real time as it is generated Wondered how to get randomness into your programs Wondered whether or not a random number generator is trustworthy Wanted to be able to choose between random number generator solutions Needed to turn uniform random data into a different distribution Needed to ensure the random numbers from your computer will work for your cryptographic application Wanted to combine more than one random number generator to increase reliability or security Wanted to get random numbers in a floating point format Needed to verify that a random number generator meets the requirements of a published standard like SP800-90 or AIS 31 Needed to choose between an LCG, PCG or XorShift algorithm Then this might be the book for you.
Random Number Generation And Monte Carlo Methods
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Author : James E. Gentle
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Random Number Generation And Monte Carlo Methods written by James E. Gentle and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Computers categories.
Monte Carlo simulation has become one of the most important tools in all fields of science. This book surveys the basic techniques and principles of the subject, as well as general techniques useful in more complicated models and in novel settings. The emphasis throughout is on practical methods that work well in current computing environments.
How Software Works
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Author : V. Anton Spraul
language : en
Publisher: No Starch Press
Release Date : 2015-08-01
How Software Works written by V. Anton Spraul and has been published by No Starch Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-01 with Computers categories.
We use software every day to perform all kinds of magical, powerful tasks. It's the force behind stunning CGI graphics, safe online shopping, and speedy Google searches. Software drives the modern world, but its inner workings remain a mystery to many. How Software Works explains how computers perform common-yet-amazing tasks that we take for granted every day. Inside you'll learn: –How data is encrypted –How passwords are used and protected –How computer graphics are created –How video is compressed for streaming and storage –How data is searched (and found) in huge databases –How programs can work together on the same problem without conflict –How data travels over the Internet How Software Works breaks down these processes with patient explanations and intuitive diagrams so that anyone can understand—no technical background is required, and you won't be reading through any code. In plain English, you'll examine the intricate logic behind the technologies you constantly use but never understood. If you've ever wondered what really goes on behind your computer screen, How Software Works will give you fascinating look into the software all around you.
Quantum Random Number Generation
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Author : Christian Kollmitzer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2020-02-27
Quantum Random Number Generation written by Christian Kollmitzer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-27 with Computers categories.
This book provides an overview of state-of-the-art implementations of quantum random number generators (QRNGs), and especially examines their relation to classical statistical randomness models and numerical techniques for computing random numbers. The reader – who ideally has a background in classical statistics, computer science, or cryptography – is introduced to the world of quantum bits step by step, and explicit relations between QRNGs and their classical counterparts are identified along the way. Random number generation is a major pillar of cryptography. Capitalizing on the randomness inherent in quantum phenomena is a rapidly evolving branch of quantum cryptography with countless applications for the future. The value of quantum randomness for cryptographic purposes is empirically demonstrated in statistical evaluations of QRNGs’ performance compared to classical techniques for true and pseudorandom number generation. The book then provides an overview of technical implementations of QRNGs, before a concluding discussion of major achievements and remaining obstacles in the field rounds out the coverage, while also opening the door for future research directions.
International Symposium On Mathematics Quantum Theory And Cryptography
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Author : Tsuyoshi Takagi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-22
International Symposium On Mathematics Quantum Theory And Cryptography written by Tsuyoshi Takagi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This open access book presents selected papers from International Symposium on Mathematics, Quantum Theory, and Cryptography (MQC), which was held on September 25-27, 2019 in Fukuoka, Japan. The international symposium MQC addresses the mathematics and quantum theory underlying secure modeling of the post quantum cryptography including e.g. mathematical study of the light-matter interaction models as well as quantum computing. The security of the most widely used RSA cryptosystem is based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. However, in 1994 Shor proposed a quantum polynomial time algorithm for factoring integers, and the RSA cryptosystem is no longer secure in the quantum computing model. This vulnerability has prompted research into post-quantum cryptography using alternative mathematical problems that are secure in the era of quantum computers. In this regard, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) began to standardize post-quantum cryptography in 2016. This book is suitable for postgraduate students in mathematics and computer science, as well as for experts in industry working on post-quantum cryptography.
Numbers And Computers
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Author : Ronald T. Kneusel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-04-14
Numbers And Computers written by Ronald T. Kneusel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-14 with Computers categories.
This is a book about numbers and how those numbers are represented in and operated on by computers. It is crucial that developers understand this area because the numerical operations allowed by computers, and the limitations of those operations, especially in the area of floating point math, affect virtually everything people try to do with computers. This book aims to fill this gap by exploring, in sufficient but not overwhelming detail, just what it is that computers do with numbers. Divided into two parts, the first deals with standard representations of integers and floating point numbers, while the second details several other number representations. Each chapter ends with exercises to review the key points. Topics covered include interval arithmetic, fixed-point numbers, floating point numbers, big integers and rational arithmetic. This book is for anyone who develops software including software engineerings, scientists, computer science students, engineering students and anyone who programs for fun.
Uniform Random Numbers
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Author : Shu Tezuka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Uniform Random Numbers written by Shu Tezuka and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
In earlier forewords to the books in this series on Discrete Event Dynamic Systems (DEDS), we have dwelt on the pervasive nature of DEDS in our human-made world. From manufacturing plants to computer/communication networks, from traffic systems to command-and-control, modern civilization cannot function without the smooth operation of such systems. Yet mathemat ical tools for the analysis and synthesis of DEDS are nascent when compared to the well developed machinery of the continuous variable dynamic systems char acterized by differential equations. The performance evaluation tool of choice for DEDS is discrete event simulation both on account of its generality and its explicit incorporation of randomness. As it is well known to students of simulation, the heart of the random event simulation is the uniform random number generator. Not so well known to the practitioners are the philosophical and mathematical bases of generating "random" number sequence from deterministic algorithms. This editor can still recall his own painful introduction to the issues during the early 80's when he attempted to do the first perturbation analysis (PA) experiments on a per sonal computer which, unbeknownst to him, had a random number generator with a period of only 32,768 numbers. It is no exaggeration to say that the development of PA was derailed for some time due to this ignorance of the fundamentals of random number generation.