Constructing A Positive Shock Growth Through The Lens Of Option Pricing
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Constructing A Positive Shock Growth Through The Lens Of Option Pricing
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Author : Mehmet Cangul
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-07-28
Constructing A Positive Shock Growth Through The Lens Of Option Pricing written by Mehmet Cangul and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Low-income economies face negative shocks whose frequency and disproportionate impact overcome growth trajectories, producing a negative drift. COVID-19 was the latest such episode. To escape this negative drift, and build a durable recovery, there is a need for a counter-balancing force: to construct a positive shock. Growth is realized through decisions that fall under two categories, routine and non-linear. While routine decisions modify existing economic behavior along the same path, non-linear decisions describe riskier options that involve transformation. Option pricing theory can be useful to describe the latter, and construct the positive shock required to escape the negative drift.
Digital Payment Innovations In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Mr. Luca A Ricci
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2025-06-27
Digital Payment Innovations In Sub Saharan Africa written by Mr. Luca A Ricci and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper takes stock of developments and policy issues related to digital payments innovations across sub-Saharan African (SSA), including central bank digital currency (CBDC), fast payments systems (FPS), mobile money, and crypto assets, which are now at the forefront of policymakers’ attention in the region. Drawing on insights from a recent IMF survey of SSA central banks (Ricci and others, 2024), the analysis is grounded in the unique characteristics of SSA compared with other regions. The paper offers tailored recommendations related to policy, regulation, and design, aimed at strengthening the digital payment landscape in the region. It notes the important role of strengthening digital infrastructure and leveling the playing field for private sector involvement through an enabling, competitive, interoperable and secure operating environment. The development of mobile money and FPS should be encouraged. CBDCs can complement these and could be pursued when there are well-identified market failures or other strategic reasons that require public intervention in the digital payment space. While crypto assets (especially adequately backed stablecoins) can support financial innovations, they are also associated with risks that should be contained through comprehensive regulations. Crypto assets should not be adopted as legal tenders. Stronger collaboration across borders can foster efficiency gains and international interoperability of payment systems.
Namibia
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-12-14
Namibia written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Namibia has been severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic but has started to gradually recover. After a sharp contraction in 2020, with worsening fiscal imbalances and socio-economic disparities, a modest recovery began in 2021 and strengthened in the first half of 2022. Mining activity rebounded while manufacturing and tertiary sector activities gradually started to recover. Inflationary pressures have increased, as higher international oil and food prices due to Russia’s war in Ukraine were passed-through. The political context remains stable, with elections scheduled in 2024.
U S Vulnerability To An Oil Import Curtailment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
U S Vulnerability To An Oil Import Curtailment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Energy policy categories.
Meeting The Sustainable Development Goals In Small Developing States With Climate Vulnerabilities Cost And Financing
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-05
Meeting The Sustainable Development Goals In Small Developing States With Climate Vulnerabilities Cost And Financing written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Small Developing States (SDS) face substantial challenges in achieving sustainable development. Many of these challenges relate to the small size and limited diversification of their economies. SDS are also among the most vulnerable countries to the impact of climate change and natural disasters. Meeting SDS sustainable development goals goes hand-in-hand with building their climate resilience. But the additional costs to meet development and resilience objectives are substantial and difficult to finance. This work adapts the IMF SDG Costing methodology to capture the unique characteristics and challenges of climate-vulnerable SDS. It also zooms into financing options, estimating domestic tax potential and discussing the possibility of accessing ‘climate funds.’
Oswaal Cbse Ncert One For All Class 10 Science With Topic Wise Notes For 2025 Board Exam
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Author : Oswaal Editorial Board
language : en
Publisher: Oswaal Books
Release Date : 2024-05-21
Oswaal Cbse Ncert One For All Class 10 Science With Topic Wise Notes For 2025 Board Exam written by Oswaal Editorial Board and has been published by Oswaal Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-21 with Study Aids categories.
Description of the product: 1. NCERT Textbook & Exemplar for Concepts Recall 2. Previous Years Questions for Exam Trends Insights 3. Competency Based Questions for Holistic Skill Development 4. NEP Compliance with Artificial Intelligence & Art Integration
Oswaal Cbse Ncert One For All Class 10 Science For 2026 Exam
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Author : Oswaal Editorial Board
language : en
Publisher: Oswaal Books
Release Date : 2025-07-08
Oswaal Cbse Ncert One For All Class 10 Science For 2026 Exam written by Oswaal Editorial Board and has been published by Oswaal Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-08 with Study Aids categories.
Key Benefits: • Latest CBSE Papers Included: Incorporates the latest March 2025 CBSE Exam papers, ensuring the most current practice. • Complete NEP Compliance: Integrates Artificial Intelligence and Art to enhance critical thinking and creativity. • Extensive Practice: Includes 1100+ Practice Questions and Papers categorized into Moderate and Advanced levels for comprehensive preparation. • Crisp Revision Tools: Offers concise Revision Notes, Mind Maps, and Activities for quick, effective revision. • Valuable Exam Insights: Features NCERT, CBSE Diksha, and SAS (Sri Aurobindo Society) competency-based questions for 100% exam readiness. • Problem-Solving Focus: Tailored to develop problem-solving skills, creativity, and innovation in students. • One-stop Solution: A complete resource covering all essential elements for subject mastery and exam excellence combining both CBSE curriculum and the NCERT textbooks (Board Corner and NCERT corner) • Expertly Curated: Prepared meticulously by the Oswaal Editorial Board in strict accordance with rationalized NCERT textbooks.
Eu Counter Terrorism And Intelligence
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Author : Javier Argomaniz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-02
Eu Counter Terrorism And Intelligence written by Javier Argomaniz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-02 with History categories.
The Treaty on the European Union stipulates that one of the key objectives of the Union is to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Given that the fight against terrorism is a prominent aspect of this general objective, it is remarkable that, in spite of its political relevance and decade-long history, it has only relatively recently received due attention in the academic community. Yet an analysis of the successes and failures of the EU's involvement in this field is imperative and this is a particularly pertinent moment to take stock of progress. The goal of this book is therefore to look back at the post-9/11 period and answer the question of whether, when it comes to the measures taken to combat terrorism following these attacks, the EU has lived up to the promise made in its founding treaties. In pursuing this goal, this volume presents the views of leading experts casting a critical eye over the EU's performance, recognising achievements but also being suitably critical when the realities did not match the European rhetoric. In doing this, the book makes a significant contribution not only to the scholarly investigation of European Union policies, but also to the study of counter-terrorism in general. This book was published as a special issue of Intelligence and National Security.
Text Mining And Sentiment Analysis In Climate Change And Environmental Sustainability
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Author : Bansal, Rohit
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-10-04
Text Mining And Sentiment Analysis In Climate Change And Environmental Sustainability written by Bansal, Rohit and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-04 with Computers categories.
With the rising need to address shifting global temperatures, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric conditions, text mining and sentiment analysis play a crucial role in managing climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. These techniques provide valuable insights to support decision-making, stakeholder engagement, risk management, policymaking, and corporate communication efforts to address the changing climate and respond to important crises. Further research into text mining and sentiment analysis is necessary to understand the public’s perception on climate change, address corporate concerns, and identify emerging risks associated with the environment. Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis in Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability provides updated information on the emergence and role of text mining and sentiment analysis in predicting climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. It covers emerging trends involved in the nexus of text mining, sentiment analysis, climate change and environmental sustainability. This book covers topics such as environmental science, sustainable development, and machine learning, and is a useful resource for climatologists, environmental scientists, computer engineers, data scientists, academicians, and researchers.
Dynamic Behavior Of Materials Volume 1
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Author : Steven Mates
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-25
Dynamic Behavior Of Materials Volume 1 written by Steven Mates and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the first volume of six from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers on: Hybrid Experimental-Analytical Techniques Industrial Applications Quantitative Visualization of Dynamic Events Novel Testing Techniques Shock and Blast Synchrotron Applications and Advanced Imaging