Constructing Test Items


Constructing Test Items
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Constructing Test Items


Constructing Test Items
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Author : Steven J. Osterlind
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Constructing Test Items written by Steven J. Osterlind and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Education categories.




Constructing Test Items


Constructing Test Items
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Author : Steven J. Osterlind
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11

Constructing Test Items written by Steven J. Osterlind and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Education categories.


Constructing test items for standardized tests of achievement, ability, and aptitude is a task of enormous importance. The interpretability of a test's scores flows directly from the quality of its items and exercises. Concomitant with score interpretability is the notion that including only carefully crafted items on a test is the primary method by which the skilled test developer reduces unwanted error variance, or errors of measurement, and thereby increases a test score's reliability. The aim of this entire book is to increase the test constructor's awareness of this source of measurement error, and then to describe methods for identifying and minimizing it during item construction and later review. Persons involved in assessment are keenly aware of the increased attention given to alternative formats for test items in recent years. Yet, in many writers' zeal to be `curriculum-relevant' or `authentic' or `realistic', the items are often developed seemingly without conscious thought to the interpretations that may be garnered from them. This book argues that the format for such alternative items and exercises also requires rigor in their construction and even offers some solutions, as one chapter is devoted to these alternative formats. This book addresses major issues in constructing test items by focusing on four ideas. First, it describes the characteristics and functions of test items. A second feature of this book is the presentation of editorial guidelines for writing test items in all of the commonly used item formats, including constructed-response formats and performance tests. A third aspect of this book is the presentation of methods for determining the quality of test items. Finally, this book presents a compendium of important issues about test items, including procedures for ordering items in a test, ethical and legal concerns over using copyrighted test items, item scoring schemes, computer-generated items and more.



Constructing Achievement Tests


Constructing Achievement Tests
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Author : Norman Edward Gronlund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Constructing Achievement Tests written by Norman Edward Gronlund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Education categories.




A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals


A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals
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Author : Paul Kline
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-06-03

A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals written by Paul Kline and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-03 with Psychology categories.


Psychological tests provide reliable and objective standards by which individuals can be evaluated in education and employment. Therefore accurate judgements must depend on the reliability and quality of the tests themselves. Originally published in 1986, this handbook by an internationally acknowledged expert provided an introductory and comprehensive treatment of the business of constructing good tests. Paul Kline shows how to construct a test and then to check that it is working well. Covering most kinds of tests, including computer presented tests of the time, Rasch scaling and tailored testing, this title offers: a clear introduction to this complex field; a glossary of specialist terms; an explanation of the objective of reliability; step-by-step guidance through the statistical procedures; a description of the techniques used in constructing and standardizing tests; guidelines with examples for writing the test items; computer programs for many of the techniques. Although the computer testing will inevitably have moved on, students on courses in occupational, educational and clinical psychology, as well as in psychological testing itself, would still find this a valuable source of information, guidance and clear explanation.



Test Construction For Training Evaluation


Test Construction For Training Evaluation
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Author : Charles C. Denova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Test Construction For Training Evaluation written by Charles C. Denova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Education categories.


Abstract: Instructors of trainees in business and industry are shown the best ways to construct testa and practical applications of test items in order to identify the strengths and weaknessess of their students. Development of an evaluating plan is followed by a discussion of the usefulness of testing for all parties involved. Various types of tests are presented in detail, including essay, oral, two option alternate-response, multiple-choice, matching, and completion of fill-in tests. Assessment of acquired skill through performance testing and evaluation of training effectiveness, including sample questionnaires and forms, are discussed.



A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals


A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals
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Author : Paul Kline
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-06-03

A Handbook Of Test Construction Psychology Revivals written by Paul Kline and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-03 with Psychology categories.


Psychological tests provide reliable and objective standards by which individuals can be evaluated in education and employment. Therefore accurate judgements must depend on the reliability and quality of the tests themselves. Originally published in 1986, this handbook by an internationally acknowledged expert provided an introductory and comprehensive treatment of the business of constructing good tests. Paul Kline shows how to construct a test and then to check that it is working well. Covering most kinds of tests, including computer presented tests of the time, Rasch scaling and tailored testing, this title offers: a clear introduction to this complex field; a glossary of specialist terms; an explanation of the objective of reliability; step-by-step guidance through the statistical procedures; a description of the techniques used in constructing and standardizing tests; guidelines with examples for writing the test items; computer programs for many of the techniques. Although the computer testing will inevitably have moved on, students on courses in occupational, educational and clinical psychology, as well as in psychological testing itself, would still find this a valuable source of information, guidance and clear explanation.



Principles And Methods Of Test Construction


Principles And Methods Of Test Construction
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Author : Karl Schweizer
language : en
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Release Date : 2017-06-12

Principles And Methods Of Test Construction written by Karl Schweizer and has been published by Hogrefe Publishing GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-12 with Psychology categories.


Leading experts describe the state-of-the-art in developing and constructing psychometric tests This latest volume in the series Psychological Assessment – Science and Practice describes the current state-of-the-art in test development and construction. The past 10-20 years have seen substantial advances in the methods used to develop and administer tests. In this volume many of the world's leading authorities collate these advances and provide information about current practices, thus equipping researchers and students to successfully construct new tests using the best modern standards and techniques. The first section explains the benefits of considering the underlying theory when designing tests, such as factor analysis and item response theory. The second section looks at item format and test presentation. The third discusses model testing and selection, while the fourth goes into statistical methods that can find group-specific bias. The final section discusses topics of special relevance such as multi-trait multi-state analyses and development of screening instruments.



Language Test Construction And Evaluation


Language Test Construction And Evaluation
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Author : J. Charles Alderson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-05-26

Language Test Construction And Evaluation written by J. Charles Alderson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-26 with Education categories.


This book describes the process of language test construction and reviews current practice.



Developing And Validating Test Items


Developing And Validating Test Items
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Author : Thomas M. Haladyna
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-18

Developing And Validating Test Items written by Thomas M. Haladyna and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with Education categories.


Since test items are the building blocks of any test, learning how to develop and validate test items has always been critical to the teaching-learning process. As they grow in importance and use, testing programs increasingly supplement the use of selected-response (multiple-choice) items with constructed-response formats. This trend is expected to continue. As a result, a new item writing book is needed, one that provides comprehensive coverage of both types of items and of the validity theory underlying them. This book is an outgrowth of the author’s previous book, Developing and Validating Multiple-Choice Test Items, 3e (Haladyna, 2004). That book achieved distinction as the leading source of guidance on creating and validating selected-response test items. Like its predecessor, the content of this new book is based on both an extensive review of the literature and on its author’s long experience in the testing field. It is very timely in this era of burgeoning testing programs, especially when these items are delivered in a computer-based environment. Key features include ... Comprehensive and Flexible – No other book so thoroughly covers the field of test item development and its various applications. Focus on Validity – Validity, the most important consideration in testing, is stressed throughout and is based on the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, currently under revision by AERA, APA, and NCME Illustrative Examples – The book presents various selected and constructed response formats and uses many examples to illustrate correct and incorrect ways of writing items. Strategies for training item writers and developing large numbers of items using algorithms and other item-generating methods are also presented. Based on Theory and Research – A comprehensive review and synthesis of existing research runs throughout the book and complements the expertise of its authors.



Construction Of Educational And Personnel Tests


Construction Of Educational And Personnel Tests
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Author : Kenneth Lamont Bean
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

Construction Of Educational And Personnel Tests written by Kenneth Lamont Bean and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Educational tests and measurements categories.