Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects


Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects
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Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects


Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects
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Author : A. Vilenkin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994

Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects written by A. Vilenkin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.


Comprehensive introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe.



Topological Defects In Cosmology


Topological Defects In Cosmology
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Author : Francesco Melchiorri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-05-13

Topological Defects In Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-13 with categories.


This book is devoted to one of the most relevant problems of modern cosmology: the formation of structures in the framework of big bang cosmology. The standard theory of gravitational instability has met with great success but has also encountered significant difficulties. In this book the alternative possibility offered by topological defects is explored in detail. A pedagogical introduction to the problem is given and several theoretical aspects of the problem are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the observable consequences of the presence of topological defects, and in particular their interaction with cosmic background radiation; other observable effects are also discussed. In addition, laboratory experiments on topological defects are dealt with. This book will, for a long time, serve as one of the best references, on the topic for students and researchers in cosmology.



Defect Evolution In Cosmology And Condensed Matter


Defect Evolution In Cosmology And Condensed Matter
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Author : C.J.A.P. Martins
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-03

Defect Evolution In Cosmology And Condensed Matter written by C.J.A.P. Martins and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-03 with Science categories.


This book sheds new light on topological defects in widely differing systems, using the Velocity-Dependent One-Scale Model to better understand their evolution. Topological defects – cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls or others - necessarily form at cosmological (and condensed matter) phase transitions. If they are stable and long-lived they will be fossil relics of higher-energy physics. Understanding their behaviour and consequences is a key part of any serious attempt to understand the universe, and this requires modelling their evolution. The velocity-dependent one-scale model is the only fully quantitative model of defect network evolution, and the canonical model in the field. This book provides a review of the model, explaining its physical content and describing its broad range of applicability.



Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions


Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions
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Author : Yuriy M. Bunkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions written by Yuriy M. Bunkov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.



Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects


Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects
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Author : Anne-Christine Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects written by Anne-Christine Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Topological defects have recently become of great interest in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology. They are the unavoidable remnants of many symmetry breaking phase transitions. Topological defects can play an important role in describing the properties of many condensed matter systems (e.g. superfluids and superconduc tors); they can catalyze many unusual effects in particle physics models and they may be responsible for seeding the density perturbations in the early Universe which de velop into galaxies and the large-scale structure of the Universe. Topological defects are also of great interest in mathematics as nontrivial solutions of nonlinear differential equations stabilized by topological effects. The purpose of the Advanced Study Institute "Formation and Interactions of Topo logical Defects" was to bring together students and practitioners in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology, to give a detailed exposition of the role of topo logical defects in these fields; to explore similarities and differences in the approaches; and to provide a common basis for discussion and future collaborative research on common problems.



Topological Defects In Cosmology


Topological Defects In Cosmology
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Author : Francesco Melchiorri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Topological Defects In Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with SCIENCE categories.




Physics And Cosmology Of Topological Defects In Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories


Physics And Cosmology Of Topological Defects In Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories
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Author : David Paul Bennett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Physics And Cosmology Of Topological Defects In Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories written by David Paul Bennett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.




Topological Defects In Extended Inflation


Topological Defects In Extended Inflation
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-04

Topological Defects In Extended Inflation written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with categories.


The production of topological defects, especially cosmic strings, in extended inflation models was considered. In extended inflation, the Universe passes through a first-order phase transition via bubble percolation, which naturally allows defects to form at the end of inflation. The correlation length, which determines the number density of the defects, is related to the mean size of bubbles when they collide. This mechanism allows a natural combination of inflation and large scale structure via cosmic strings. Copeland, Edmund J. and Kolb, Edward W. and Liddle, Andrew R. NASA-CR-186594, NAS 1.26:186594, SUSSEX-AST-90/4-1, FNAL-PUB-90/56-A NAGW-1340...



Cosmic Strings


Cosmic Strings
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-08-16

Cosmic Strings written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-16 with categories.


Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are predicted by some grand unified theories to form during a spontaneous symmetry breaking phase transition in the early universe. They are the basis for the only theories of galaxy formation aside from quantum fluctuations from inflation based on fundamental physics. In contrast to inflation, they can also be observed directly through gravitational lensing and their characterisitc microwave background anisotropy. It was recently discovered that details of cosmic string evolution are very differnt from the so-called standard model that was assumed in most of the string-induced galaxy formation calculations. Therefore, the details of galaxy formation in the cosmic string models are currently very uncertain. Bennett, David P. Unspecified Center NASA-CR-183367, NAS 1.26:183367, FERMILAB-CONF-88/85-A ...



Aspects Of Cosmological Topological Defects


Aspects Of Cosmological Topological Defects
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Author : Richard Lynn Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Aspects Of Cosmological Topological Defects written by Richard Lynn Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.