Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects
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Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects
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Author : Anne-Christine Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects written by Anne-Christine Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Topological defects have recently become of great interest in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology. They are the unavoidable remnants of many symmetry breaking phase transitions. Topological defects can play an important role in describing the properties of many condensed matter systems (e.g. superfluids and superconduc tors); they can catalyze many unusual effects in particle physics models and they may be responsible for seeding the density perturbations in the early Universe which de velop into galaxies and the large-scale structure of the Universe. Topological defects are also of great interest in mathematics as nontrivial solutions of nonlinear differential equations stabilized by topological effects. The purpose of the Advanced Study Institute "Formation and Interactions of Topo logical Defects" was to bring together students and practitioners in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology, to give a detailed exposition of the role of topo logical defects in these fields; to explore similarities and differences in the approaches; and to provide a common basis for discussion and future collaborative research on common problems.
Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions
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Author : Yuriy M. Bunkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions written by Yuriy M. Bunkov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects And Their Role In Cosmology
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Author : Levon Pogosian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects And Their Role In Cosmology written by Levon Pogosian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Principles Of Condensed Matter Physics
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Author : P. M. Chaikin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-09-28
Principles Of Condensed Matter Physics written by P. M. Chaikin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-28 with Science categories.
This successful and widely-reviewed book covering the physics of condensed matter systems is now available in paperback.
Kinks And Domain Walls
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Author : Tanmay Vachaspati
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-09
Kinks And Domain Walls written by Tanmay Vachaspati and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-09 with Science categories.
This 2006 text, reissued as OA, introduces kinks and domain walls and their principal classical and quantum properties.
Topological Defects In Cosmology
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Author : Francesco Melchiorri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-05-13
Topological Defects In Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-13 with categories.
This book is devoted to one of the most relevant problems of modern cosmology: the formation of structures in the framework of big bang cosmology. The standard theory of gravitational instability has met with great success but has also encountered significant difficulties. In this book the alternative possibility offered by topological defects is explored in detail. A pedagogical introduction to the problem is given and several theoretical aspects of the problem are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the observable consequences of the presence of topological defects, and in particular their interaction with cosmic background radiation; other observable effects are also discussed. In addition, laboratory experiments on topological defects are dealt with. This book will, for a long time, serve as one of the best references, on the topic for students and researchers in cosmology.
Towards Quantum Gravity
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Author : Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-01-11
Towards Quantum Gravity written by Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-11 with Science categories.
The aim of this book is to give graduate students an overview of quantum gravity but it also covers related topics from astrophysics. Some well-written contributions can serve as an introduction into basic conceptual concepts like time in quantum gravity or the emergence of a classical world from quantum cosmology. This makes the volume attractive to philosophers of science, too. Other topics are black holes, gravitational waves and non-commutative extensions of physical theories.
New Trends Dynamics And Scales In Pattern Formation
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Author : Héctor L. Mancini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
New Trends Dynamics And Scales In Pattern Formation written by Héctor L. Mancini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Nonequilibrium thermodynamics categories.
Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects
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Author : Alexander Vilenkin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994
Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects written by Alexander Vilenkin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.
Now in paperback, this book is the first comprehensive and coherent introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe. This study has been one of the major driving forces in cosmology over the last decade, and lies at the fruitful intersection of particle physics and cosmology. After an introduction to standard cosmological theory and the theory of phase transitions in the early universe, the book then describes, in turn, the properties, formation, and cosmological implications of cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls and textures. The book concludes with a chapter considering the role of topological defects in inflationary universe models. Ample introductory material is included to make the book accessible to the wide audience of particle physicists, astrophysicists and cosmologists for whom this topic is of immediate interest.
Journal Of Physics A
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Journal Of Physics A written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Mathematical physics categories.
Focuses on fundamental mathematical and computational methods underpinning physics. Relevant to statistical physics, chaotic and complex systems, classical and quantum mechanics, classical and quantum integrable systems and classical and quantum field theory.