Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects And Their Role In Cosmology
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Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects
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Author : Anne-Christine Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects written by Anne-Christine Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Topological defects have recently become of great interest in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology. They are the unavoidable remnants of many symmetry breaking phase transitions. Topological defects can play an important role in describing the properties of many condensed matter systems (e.g. superfluids and superconduc tors); they can catalyze many unusual effects in particle physics models and they may be responsible for seeding the density perturbations in the early Universe which de velop into galaxies and the large-scale structure of the Universe. Topological defects are also of great interest in mathematics as nontrivial solutions of nonlinear differential equations stabilized by topological effects. The purpose of the Advanced Study Institute "Formation and Interactions of Topo logical Defects" was to bring together students and practitioners in condensed matter physics, particle physics and cosmology, to give a detailed exposition of the role of topo logical defects in these fields; to explore similarities and differences in the approaches; and to provide a common basis for discussion and future collaborative research on common problems.
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects And Their Role In Cosmology
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Author : Levon Pogosian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Formation And Interactions Of Topological Defects And Their Role In Cosmology written by Levon Pogosian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Topological Defects In Cosmology
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Author : Francesco Melchiorri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-05-13
Topological Defects In Cosmology written by Francesco Melchiorri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-13 with categories.
This book is devoted to one of the most relevant problems of modern cosmology: the formation of structures in the framework of big bang cosmology. The standard theory of gravitational instability has met with great success but has also encountered significant difficulties. In this book the alternative possibility offered by topological defects is explored in detail. A pedagogical introduction to the problem is given and several theoretical aspects of the problem are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the observable consequences of the presence of topological defects, and in particular their interaction with cosmic background radiation; other observable effects are also discussed. In addition, laboratory experiments on topological defects are dealt with. This book will, for a long time, serve as one of the best references, on the topic for students and researchers in cosmology.
Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects
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Author : Alexander Vilenkin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994
Cosmic Strings And Other Topological Defects written by Alexander Vilenkin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.
Now in paperback, this book is the first comprehensive and coherent introduction to the role of cosmic strings and other topological defects in the universe. This study has been one of the major driving forces in cosmology over the last decade, and lies at the fruitful intersection of particle physics and cosmology. After an introduction to standard cosmological theory and the theory of phase transitions in the early universe, the book then describes, in turn, the properties, formation, and cosmological implications of cosmic strings, monopoles, domain walls and textures. The book concludes with a chapter considering the role of topological defects in inflationary universe models. Ample introductory material is included to make the book accessible to the wide audience of particle physicists, astrophysicists and cosmologists for whom this topic is of immediate interest.
Critical Dialogues In Cosmology
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Author : Neil Turok
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997
Critical Dialogues In Cosmology written by Neil Turok and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Cosmology categories.
A special forum on critical issues in cosmology in celebraton of Princeton University's 250th birthday. The proceedings of this conference, held as part of Princeton University's 250th birthday celebrations, features lectures and discussions by many of the world's leading scientists on the status and future of modern cosmology. The volume offers the non-specialist a fascinating insight into the current status of cosmology and the issues of contention at the research frontiers of the science. It constitutes the proceedings of a special conference, held as part of Princeton University's 250 birthday celebrations, featuring lectures and discussions by many of the world's leading scientists on the status and future of modern cosmology. The volume is based on the format of a series of debates in which a range of conventional wisdom is reviewed, defended and critcised by renowned specialists in each field. The technical level of the volume is accessible to a very broad audience of non-specialists. This innovative exchange of ideas at the cutting edge of cosmology therefore offers an unusual opportunity for the average reader to savour the excitement of probing into the ultimate secrets of the universe."--Publisher's website.
Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions
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Author : Yuriy M. Bunkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Topological Defects And The Non Equilibrium Dynamics Of Symmetry Breaking Phase Transitions written by Yuriy M. Bunkov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Topological defects formed at symmetry-breaking phase transitions play an important role in many different fields of physics. They appear in many condensed-matter systems at low temperature; examples include vortices in superfluid helium-4, a rich variety of defects in helium-3, quantized mag netic flux tubes in type-II superconductors, and disclination lines and other defects in liquid crystals. In cosmology, unified gauge theories of particle interactions suggest a sequence of phase transitions in the very early uni verse some of which may lead to defect formation. In astrophysics, defects play an important role in the dynamics of neutron stars. In 1997 the European Science Foundation started the scientific network "Topological defects" headed by Tom Kibble. This network has provided us with a unique opportunity of establishing a collaboration between the representatives of these very different branches of modern physics. The NATO-ASI (Advanced Study Institute), held in Les Houches in February 1999 thanks to the support of the Scientific Division of NATO, the European Science Foundation and the CNRS, represents a key event of this ESF network. It brought together participants from widely different fields, with diverse expertise and vocabulary, fostering the exchange of ideas. The lectures given by particle physicists, cosmologists and condensed matter physicists are the result of the fruitful collaborations established since 1997 between groups in several European countries and in the U.S.A.
Cosmology And Gravitation
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Author : Mario Novello
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-06-11
Cosmology And Gravitation written by Mario Novello and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-11 with Science categories.
This volume contains a series of topical lectures in general relativity, cosmology, astrophysics, and field theory, with contributions from theorists and experimentalists.
The Philosophy Of Cosmology
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Author : Khalil Chamcham
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-13
The Philosophy Of Cosmology written by Khalil Chamcham and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-13 with Science categories.
This book addresses foundational questions raised by observational and theoretical progress in modern cosmology. As the foundational volume of an emerging academic discipline, experts from relevant fields lay out the fundamental problems of contemporary cosmology and explore the routes toward finding possible solutions, for a broad academic audience.
Cosmo 97 Proceedings Of The First International Workshop On Particle Physics And The Early Universe
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Author : Leszek Roszkowski
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-09-22
Cosmo 97 Proceedings Of The First International Workshop On Particle Physics And The Early Universe written by Leszek Roszkowski and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-22 with categories.
Deciphering the script for the Big Bang has now become a joint effort of particle physicists and cosmologists. The origin and first moments of the early Universe were determined by the same fundamental processes which are studied in terrestrial accelerators and whose traces from the early Universe can be seen in astrophysical observations. It is now almost universally accepted that most of the debris left over from the Big Bang is likely to be in the form of particle dark matter. Identifying its nature and measuring its abundance in the Universe have become major goals of theorists and experimentalists alike. This volume reviews the progress made at the frontiers of research in these rapidly expanding fields. A broad range of topics, from inflation to primordial black holes to physics at the Planck era, and to dark matter and neutrinos — both reviews and reports on the most recent advances — is presented by leaders in the field.
Literature 1991 Part 2
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Author : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Literature 1991 Part 2 written by Astronomisches Rechen-Institut and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
"Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts" appearing twice a year has become oneof the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics andneighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. The abstrats are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world.