Creating Word Consciousness At The Intermediate Level A Study
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Creating Word Consciousness At The Intermediate Level A Study
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Author : Dr. Shirin R. Shaikh
language : en
Publisher: Idea Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-30
Creating Word Consciousness At The Intermediate Level A Study written by Dr. Shirin R. Shaikh and has been published by Idea Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-30 with categories.
The main aim of this book is to connect in a straightforward way the growing body of second language vocabulary research with teacher actions in classrooms. Words are pervasive in our life. The words that we use express and shape our identity. Our vocabulary gives away our social and educational background. It is a major factor in determining what we understand. It opens or closes access to sources of information that will impact our future. Today vocabulary acquisition is considered an integral area of language teaching by linguists, teachers and researchers. They have come to understand the role of lexicon in language learning and communication. Therefore during the past three decades, the field of second language acquisition has seen renewed interest in vocabulary learning. But the scene was different few decades ago. For many years vocabulary was considered unimportant in language teaching. Its neglect in part may be due to specialisation in linguistic research on syntax and phonology. This may have fostered a climate in which vocabulary was considered an unimportant element in the learning of a second or foreign language. This view largely dominated the 1940’s, 1950’s and 1960’s. The period between 1940-60 was an uncertain period for vocabulary as an aspect of language teaching. In this period vocabulary was seen mainly as a problem of selection and gradation for the target learners. It was only in 1970’s that vocabulary was given some place of importance in language teaching but still it was considered less important when compared with syntax and phonology. For years, second language learners have complained about their lack of vocabulary in their new language. During this time, experts in our field did not give much importance to vocabulary. However, since the mid-1990s there has been a renewed interest in research on second language vocabulary issues such as student needs, teaching techniques, learner strategies, incidental learning and vocabulary for specific purpose. Today lexical knowledge is acknowledged to be central to communicative competence and the acquisition and development of second language. This study is probably the first systematic attempt to expand the students’ active vocabulary and to create word-consciousness in the classroom. The aim of the present study is to examine students’ knowledge of vocabulary at the college level and note the problem areas and follow the eclectic method to increase the students’ word power in order to enable them to use more precise words instead of general ones. The students are taught words in lexical sets for quick expansion of vocabulary and they are also made to consider the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of words for better understanding of word meanings. Chapter I of this book deals with English as an international language and its position in India today. It also highlights the importance of vocabulary, aspects of vocabulary and the principles of selection and gradation of vocabulary. Chapter II reviews the work already done in the field of vocabulary. Chapter III focuses on the aims and procedure adopted in the present study. It also highlights techniques of teaching new words and expanding vocabulary. Chapter IV presents an analysis of the data collected. The relative difficulty level of different questions in the pre-test and the post-test, the students’ progress in the use of vocabulary and the conclusions of the study are presented in this chapter. I sincerely hope that the present study and the discussions will have an impact on the way teachers and learners view the teaching and learning of vocabulary in a second language.
Literacy In Grades 4 8
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Author : Nancy L. Cecil
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-05
Literacy In Grades 4 8 written by Nancy L. Cecil and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Education categories.
Comprehensive yet succinct and readable, Literacy in Grades 4-8, Third Edition offers a wealth of practical ideas to help preservice and practicing teachers create a balanced and comprehensive literacy program while exploring the core topics and issues of literacy in grades 4 through 8. It addresses teaching to standards; differentiating instruction for readers and writers; motivating students; using assessment to inform instruction; integrating technology into the classroom; working with English learners and struggling readers; and connecting with caregivers. Selected classroom strategies, procedures, and activities represent the most effective practices according to research and the many outstanding classroom teachers who were observed and interviewed for the book. The Third Edition includes added material connecting the Common Core State Standards to the instruction and assessment of literacy skills; a combined word study and vocabulary chapter to help readers integrate these important topics in their teaching; more on technology, including comprehension of multimodal texts, enhancing writing instruction with technology tools, and teaching activities with an added technology component; added discussion of teacher techniques during text discussions, strategic moves that help students become more strategic readers. Key features: In the Classroom vignettes; more than 50 activities,some with a technology component; questions for journal writing and for projects and field-based activities; troubleshooting sections offering alternative suggestions and activities for those middle-grade students who may find a particular literacy focus challenging.
Vocabulary Instruction
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Author : Edward J. Kame'enui
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2012-05-10
Vocabulary Instruction written by Edward J. Kame'enui and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This highly regarded work brings together prominent authorities on vocabulary teaching and learning to provide a comprehensive yet concise guide to effective instruction. The book showcases practical ways to teach specific vocabulary words and word-learning strategies and create engaging, word-rich classrooms. Instructional activities and games for diverse learners are brought to life with detailed examples. Drawing on the most rigorous research available, the editors and contributors distill what PreK-8 teachers need to know and do to support all students' ongoing vocabulary growth and enjoyment of reading. New to This Edition*Reflects the latest research and instructional practices.*New section (five chapters) on pressing current issues in the field: assessment, authentic reading experiences, English language learners, uses of multimedia tools, and the vocabularies of narrative and informational texts.*Contributor panel expanded with additional leading researchers.
Consciousness Studies
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Author : K. Ramakrishna Rao
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2015-09-17
Consciousness Studies written by K. Ramakrishna Rao and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-17 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.
Consciousness is perplexing: too familiar and intimate to ignore, too complex and elusive to understand. Although consciousness is embedded in all our experience and is considered basic to all our knowing, no one seems to know what exactly it is, and the concept is both widely used and much abused. For the better part of the twentieth century, the study of consciousness was viewed as unworthy of scholarly and scientific pursuit. Research has consequently suffered. This cross-cultural examination first explores the varieties of conscious experience and reflects on the attempts to understand and explain consciousness in the Western scholarly and scientific tradition. The next section deals with Eastern spiritual traditions and how they differ with and complement the Western viewpoints. In the final chapters the author reconciles the two traditions for a comprehensive understanding of what consciousness is, and considers how such an understanding may be helpful for a cross-cultural assessment of behavior, as well as for enhancing human abilities and wellness.
Encyclopedia Of Neuroscience Volume 1
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Author : Larry R. Squire
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-06-12
Encyclopedia Of Neuroscience Volume 1 written by Larry R. Squire and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Medical categories.
The Encyclopedia of the Neuroscience explores all areas of the discipline in its focused entries on a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and other related areas of neuroscience. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and peer reviewed by the advisory board before acceptance into the encyclopedia. Each article contains a glossary, introduction, a reference section, and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields.
Teaching Vocabulary To English Language Learners
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Author : Michael F. Graves
language : en
Publisher: Teachers College Press
Release Date : 2012-11-15
Teaching Vocabulary To English Language Learners written by Michael F. Graves and has been published by Teachers College Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-15 with Education categories.
Building on Michael Graves's bestseller, The Vocabulary Book, this new resource offers a comprehensive plan for vocabulary instruction that K–12 teachers can use with English language learners. It is broad enough to include instruction for students who are just beginning to build their English vocabularies, as well as for students whose English vocabularies are approaching those of native speakers. The authors describe a four-pronged program that follows these key components: providing rich and varied language experiences; teaching individual words; teaching word learning strategies; and fostering word consciousness. This user-friendly book integrates up-to-date research on best practices into each chapter and includes vignettes, classroom activities, sample lessons, a list of children's literature, and more.
Literacy Assessment And Instructional Strategies
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Author : Kathy B. Grant
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2014-08-07
Literacy Assessment And Instructional Strategies written by Kathy B. Grant and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-07 with Education categories.
Literacy Assessment and Instructional Strategies prepares literacy educators to conduct reading and writing assessments and develop appropriate corrective literacy strategies for use with their grade K–5 students. Connecting Common Core Literacy Learning Standards to effective strategies and creative activities, the book includes authentic literacy assessments and formal evaluations to support reading teaching in the elementary classroom. Initial chapters discuss literacy assessment and evaluation, data-driven instruction, high-stakes testing, and instructional shifts in teaching reading, while later chapters focus on the latest instructional and assessment shifts, including pre-assessing literacy knowledge bases, using informational texts for vocabulary development, and close reading of text. Written by reading practitioners and researchers, this book is a must-have for novices as well as for veteran classroom teachers who want to stay on top of changing literacy trends.
Assessing Readers
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Author : Rona F. Flippo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-06-28
Assessing Readers written by Rona F. Flippo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-28 with Education categories.
The third edition of Assessing Readers continues to bridge the gap between authentic, informal, and formative assessments and more traditional quantitative and summative assessment approaches. Designed to assist educators and reading specialists in making informed decisions about not only what to assess, but also how, it provides teachers with a menu of qualitative assessment options, encouraging them to consider their own values and beliefs in light of the goals they have for the students they teach. Building on nearly four decades of theory, research, and practice, it is up to date with current research and offers specific assessment, instruction, and organizational ideas and strategies. With an emphasis on comprehension, motivation and engagement, and developing strategic knowledge, Assessing Readers offers a road map for teachers trying to meet the demands of increasingly rigorous standards. Features include examples of student-centered assessment, ideas for organizing and managing differentiated instruction, sample lesson plans, and authentic case studies. Accessible and practical, the third edition empowers pre-service and in-service teachers alike, encouraging them to think about the importance of their assessment and instructional choices and supporting them with the tools they need to achieve their goals and meet the needs of all students. Changes in the Third Edition: A new focus on literacy development and developmentally responsive instruction Expanded coverage of emergent literacy and the assessment of foundational skills, including concepts about print, storybook reading, phonological and phonemic awareness, alphabet knowledge, and concept of word in text A new section on assessing vocabulary and morphological knowledge Expanded coverage of response to instruction/intervention (RTI) New information on assessment and instruction of culturally and linguistically diverse students Increased attention to issues of social justice, educational equity, and anti-bias practices
I Hate Reading
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Author : Justin M. Stygles
language : en
Publisher: Corwin Press
Release Date : 2022-09-19
I Hate Reading written by Justin M. Stygles and has been published by Corwin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-19 with Education categories.
It can take a lifetime to eradicate a reader’s shame—or it can take one great teacher Shame-bound readers want someone to notice them. It’s true. But then what does a teacher do to help students? Justin Stygles found fresh answers in Gershen Kaufman’s seminal research on shame and applied it to his teaching. The results proved to him—and now us—that building relationships and taking deliberate actions to alleviate shame is crucial. With this remarkable book, Stygles shows us how to build an interpersonal bridge with students and make vulnerability okay. But make no mistake—disengaged readers need to feel competent before they fully buy in, and so the author packs the book with powerful instructional ideas. Learn to: Spot all the distress signals, including withdrawal, perfectionism, and compliance. Help students see that they are not permanently locked out of a reading life Use assessment instruments to note and celebrate incremental change Plan mini-units that develop skills in concert with engagement Design small group experiences that are free of levels and other shame-inducing labels Pump up independent reading with scaffolding and sociability Harness writing about reading to convince students of their uniqueness. The shame factor is real. It’s time we meet it head on, with innovation and the best thinking from multiple research fields. I Hate Reading is the tool that does just that.
Handbook Of Research On Teaching The English Language Arts
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Author : Diane Lapp
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-01-18
Handbook Of Research On Teaching The English Language Arts written by Diane Lapp and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-18 with Education categories.
Now in its third edition, the Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts—sponsored by the International Reading Association and the National Council of Teachers of English—offers an integrated perspective on the teaching of the English language arts and a comprehensive overview of research in the field. Prominent scholars, researchers, and professional leaders provide historical and theoretical perspectives about teaching the language arts focus on bodies of research that influence decision making within the teaching of the language arts explore the environments for language arts teaching reflect on methods and materials for instruction Reflecting important recent developments in the field, the Third Edition is restructured, updated, and includes many new contributors. More emphasis is given in this edition to the learner, multiple texts, learning, and sharing one’s knowledge. A Companion Website, new for this edition, provides PowerPoint® slides highlighting the main points of each chapter.