Crimilegal Orders Governance And Armed Conflict
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Crimilegal Orders Governance And Armed Conflict
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Author : Markus Schultze-Kraft
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-12
Crimilegal Orders Governance And Armed Conflict written by Markus Schultze-Kraft and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Political Science categories.
Comprehensively laying out the concept of crimilegality, this book presents a novel perspective on the relationship between what is conventionally termed organised crime and political order in the contemporary developing world. In hybrid crimilegal orders the moral, normative and social boundaries between legality and illegality-criminality are blurred, and through the violation of the official law, the illegal-criminal sphere of social life becomes legitimate and morally acceptable, while the legal turns illegitimate and immoral. Several examples of crimilegality and crimilegal governance in Colombia and Nigeria, including in relation to armed conflict termination, are used to illustrate these complex processes.
Education For Sustaining Peace Through Historical Memory
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Author : Markus Schultze-Kraft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022
Education For Sustaining Peace Through Historical Memory written by Markus Schultze-Kraft and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Citizenship categories.
Informed by the author's long-standing work on violent conflict, peace and education in countries of the Global South, particularly Colombia, this open access book presents a comprehensive narrative about the relationship between peace education, historical memory and the sustaining peace agenda, advocating for the adoption of a new perspective on education for sustaining peace through historical memory. Education on and for peace in countries wrestling with, or emerging from, protracted violent conflict is up against major challenges, and both conventional and critical approaches to peace education are limited to address these. Incorporating a focus on historical memory, without losing sight of its own pitfalls, into peace education can support learners and teachers to come to grips with achieving positive, peace-sustaining change at both the micro (individual) and macro (social and institutional) levels, and to develop concepts and practices of effective and legitimate alternatives to violence and war. Conceived in these terms, historical memory-oriented peace education also stands to enhance the work-in-progress that is the UN-led sustaining peace agenda, including its Sustainable Development Goals.
The Post American Middle East
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Author : Laurent A. Lambert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-17
The Post American Middle East written by Laurent A. Lambert and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-17 with Political Science categories.
After two decades of War on Terror, it is particularly important, for both academic and policy purposes, to clearly understand why the US formidable mobilization of means and might has transformed into a such a blatant geostrategic defeat of the US and its allies in the broad Middle East. This is all the more paradoxical that the WOT achieved a series of tactical victories – such as the toppling of hostile regimes in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya; the crippling of the national economies of enemy states by sanctions; the successful targeted killing of lead terrorist Usama Bin Laden, ISIS cult leaders Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi and his successor, etc. So, why have these tactical victories not led to what was supposed to become, according to the US government, a ‘Greater Middle East’? With most authors being from or living in the Middle East, this book is unique as it brings perspectives and answers from the region. This is crucially important as we are entering, we argue, the era of a Post-American Middle East. Chapters 1 and 10 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com
Contemporary Peacemaking
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Author : Roger Mac Ginty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-12
Contemporary Peacemaking written by Roger Mac Ginty and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-12 with Political Science categories.
This fully updated third-edition of Contemporary Peacemaking is a state of the art overview of peacemaking in relation to contemporary civil wars. It examines best (and worst) practice in relation to peace processes and peace accords. The contributing authors are a mix of leading academics and practitioners with expert knowledge of a wide arrays of cases and techniques. The book provides a mix of theory and concept-building along with insights into ongoing cases of peace processes and post-accord peacebuilding. The chapters make clear that peacemaking is a dynamic field, with new practices in peacemaking techniques, changes to the international peace support architecture, and greater awareness of key issues such as gender and development after peace accords. The book is mindful of the intersection between top-down and bottom-up approaches to peace and how formal and institutionalized peace accords need to be lived and enacted by communities on the ground.
State Political Power And Criminality In Civil War
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Author : Francisco Gutiérrez-Sanín
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-24
State Political Power And Criminality In Civil War written by Francisco Gutiérrez-Sanín and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-24 with Political Science categories.
This book revisits and reframes the old, but active, debate on the relationship between criminality and civil war by bringing both the state and political power into the equation. It argues that the terms in which the debate is generally posed are still inadequate to address the complexities of this relationship, showing how criminalisation and de-criminalisation are deeply political and hotly contested processes. The shifting movements towards the separation -or convergence- between criminality and politics are part of the processes of constitution of both political power and state. The chapters in the volume flesh out the mechanisms and social dynamics through which this takes place. This edited volume will be of great interest to upper-level students, academics, and researchers in Politics, History and Criminology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Political Power.
Indigenous Language Politics In The Schoolroom
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Author : Mneesha Gellman
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2022-11
Indigenous Language Politics In The Schoolroom written by Mneesha Gellman and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11 with Education categories.
Public school classrooms around the world have the power to shape and transform youth culture and identity. In this book, Mneesha Gellman examines how Indigenous high school students resist assimilation and assert their identities through access to Indigenous language classes in public schools. Drawing on ethnographic accounts, qualitative interviews, focus groups, and surveys, Gellman’s fieldwork examines and compares the experiences of students in Yurok language courses in Northern California and Zapotec courses in Oaxaca, Mexico. She contends that this access to Indigenous language instruction in secondary schooling serves as an arena for Indigenous students to develop their sense of identity and agency, and provides them tools and strategies for civic, social, and political participation, sometimes in unexpected ways. Showcasing young people’s voices, and those of their teachers and community members, in the fight for culturally relevant curricula and educational success, Gellman demonstrates how the Indigenous language classroom enables students to understand, articulate, and resist the systemic erasure and destruction of their culture embedded in state agendas and educational curricula. Access to Indigenous language education, she shows, has positive effects not only for Indigenous students, but for their non-Indigenous peers as well, enabling them to become allies in the struggle for Indigenous cultural survival. Through collaborative methodology that engages in research with, not on, Indigenous communities, Indigenous Language Politics in the Schoolroom explores what it means to be young, Indigenous, and working for social change in the twenty-first century.
The Palgrave Handbook Of Disciplinary And Regional Approaches To Peace
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Author : Oliver Richmond
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-15
The Palgrave Handbook Of Disciplinary And Regional Approaches To Peace written by Oliver Richmond and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-15 with Political Science categories.
In this handbook, a diverse range of leading scholars consider the social, cultural, economic, political, and developmental underpinnings of peace. This handbook is a much-needed response to the failures of contemporary peacebuilding missions and narrow disciplinary debates, both of which have outlined the need for more interdisciplinary work in International Relations and Peace and Conflict studies. Scholars, students, and policymakers are often disillusioned with universalist and northern-dominated approaches, and a better understanding of the variations of peace and its building blocks, across different regions, is required. Collectively, these chapters promote a more differentiated notion of peace, employing comparative analysis to explain how peace is debated and contested.
Criminolog A Aplicada
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Author : Romero Flores, Beatriz
language : es
Publisher: J.M Bosch
Release Date : 2021-04-26
Criminolog A Aplicada written by Romero Flores, Beatriz and has been published by J.M Bosch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-26 with Law categories.
La Criminología Aplicada se ha extendido a numerosos campos relacionados con la violencia, apareciendo como un área de especialización con identidad propia. El lector descubrirá en los primeros capítulos una de las especialidades de la Criminología Aplicada, la que se orienta a la investigación criminal, sin ser esta su única meta, y destacándose la intervención en terrorismo y la Perfilación Criminal. Esta última se muestra desde perspectivas más clásicas como la Psicología Investigativa y la Perfilación Geográfica, pero teniendo también en cuenta nuevas formas de perfilado más actuales, como el que se está llevando a cabo en México a día de hoy. Un análisis crítico de la justicia penal se hace necesario para que puedan funcionar todos los engranajes que activan la respuesta ante el delito. Cuestiones como la percepción del usuario, las opciones que ofrece la justicia alternativa antes delitos graves y, por último, la problemática entorno a la exigibilidad de la denuncia en la violencia de género, son abordadas en este libro. Igualmente, una especial atención merece el examen criminológico del crimen organizado. Las formas de delincuencia y victimización que van unidas a las nuevas tecnologías y a los cambios sociales obligan a llevar a cabo estudios rigurosos que faciliten el desarrollo de teorías y herramientas suficientemente contrastadas. Se hace necesario profundizar, por ejemplo, en el estudio de la violencia como fenómeno, y en el análisis de las variables relacionadas con la psicopatía como constructo. Del mismo modo, emergen formas de victimización ocultas hasta este momento, como la victimización de las personas de edad avanzada. Sin duda, hacerse preguntas en relación con el crimen como fenómeno es la base para avanzar en la investigación. Comprender las razones que facilitan que una persona devenga en víctima o en delincuente es el único modo de prevenir el crimen. Por esta razón, aportaciones como la Teoría del Potencial Antisocial Cognitivo Integrado (ICAP), presentada por el profesor Farrington en el prólogo de esta obra, están en la base de los avances en prevención e intervención en el delito.
Gesti N Administrativa Local Y Paz Territorial
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Author : Trejos Rosero, Luis Fernando
language : es
Publisher: Universidad del Norte
Release Date : 2021-01-01
Gesti N Administrativa Local Y Paz Territorial written by Trejos Rosero, Luis Fernando and has been published by Universidad del Norte this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Esta obra es fruto del trabajo de investigación adelantado por los autores dentro de las líneas de acción del Centro de Pensamiento UNCaribe y el Observatorio de Gobernabilidad Local adscrito al Instituto de Desarrollo Político e Institucional (IDEPI, ambos de la Universidad del Norte. La obra que el lector tiene en sus manos se enmarca en la iniciativa del Centro de Pensamiento por articular y actualizar una serie de investigaciones publicadas en años recientes sobre la gestión administrativa de la paz en los territorios del Caribe colombiano. Los acuerdos de paz tienen como gran objetivo la construcción de una paz territorial, es decir, el fortalecimiento del Estado local, y en ese proceso son fundamentales las administraciones locales, pues son las grandes protagonistas del proceso de implementación. Por esto, nos propusimos la tarea de analizar las condiciones de violencia presentes en el territorio, así como las capacidades institucionales de los diferentes municipios donde inicialmente se ubicaron las Zonas Veredales o esos espacios donde se dieron los primeros pasos para la gestión de la paz territorial, y en los que hoy día se están implementando los planes de desarrollo con enfoque territorial; herramientas importantes en el proceso de construcción de Estado desde los territorios.
Dominant Elites In Latin America
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Author : Liisa L. North
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-18
Dominant Elites In Latin America written by Liisa L. North and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-18 with Political Science categories.
This volume examines the ways in which the socio-economic elites of the region have transformed and expanded the material bases of their power from the inception of neo-liberal policies in the 1970s through to the so-called progressive ‘pink tide’ governments of the past two decades. The six case study chapters—on Chile, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, El Salvador, and Guatemala—variously explore how state policies and even United Nations peace-keeping missions have enhanced elite control of land and agricultural exports, banks and insurance companies, wholesale and import commerce, industrial activities, and alliances with foreign capital. Chapters also pay attention to the ways in which violence has been deployed to maintain elite power, and how international forces feed into sustaining historic and contemporary configurations of power.