Criteria For Highway Tunnel Lighting Design
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Criteria For Highway Tunnel Lighting Design
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Author : James A. Thompson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Criteria For Highway Tunnel Lighting Design written by James A. Thompson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Tunnel Lighting Design Procedures
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Author : Vincent P. Gallagher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Tunnel Lighting Design Procedures written by Vincent P. Gallagher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Tunnels categories.
Tunnels commonly create bottlenecks in traffic flow because of a change in cross-sectional width and a discontinuing of road shoulders past the portal. The effect of these restrictions can be congestion and high accident rates unless an adequate lighting system is provided to reveal the locations of walls and curbings. The problem is most accute in daytime, when drivers make the transition from a brightly illuminated exterior roadway to the tunnel interior with a much lower luminance level. To facilitate the design of a lighting installation which will allow for this transition, it is convenient to consider tunnels as being made up of 5 zones: 1) the approach zone, 2) the threshold zone, 3) the transition zone, 4) the interior zone, and 5) the exit zone. Each of these zones has specific lighting levels and lengths depending on the tunnel wall materials, tunnel dimensions, wall color, portal landscaping, and traffic characteristics. Luminance requirements can vary from 100 fL to 250 fL depending on the tunnel orientation with the sun.
Roadway Lighting Design Guide
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Author : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
language : en
Publisher: American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials
Release Date : 2005
Roadway Lighting Design Guide written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and has been published by American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This guide replaces the 1984 publication entitled An Informational Guide for Roadway Lighting. It has been revised and brought up to date to reflect current practices in roadway lighting. The guide provides a general overview of lighting systems from the point of view of the transportation departments and recommends minimum levels of quality. The guide incorporates the illuminance and luminance design methods, but does not include the small target visibility (STV) method.
Road Lighting
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Author : Wout van Bommel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-21
Road Lighting written by Wout van Bommel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book outlines the underlying principles on which modern road lighting is based, and provides the reader with knowledge of how these principles should be applied in practice. This book offers a completely fresh approach to the subject, reflecting how the technology of road lighting has progressed to keep up with the changes in lamp technology, especially in solid state light sources, and the increasing awareness of energy use and environmental issues. The book is divided into three parts. Part One describes lighting of open roads, with chapters discussing visual performance and comfort (including the effects of mesopic vision and age), and international standards and recommendations for road lighting. Lighting equipment is introduced; specifically lamps and luminaires in terms of their practical properties and features, but also the road surface and its characteristics. A chapter on Lighting Design makes the link between theory and practice, providing the reader with the knowledge needed for effective lighting design, including aspects relating to sustainability. The final chapter of Part One deals with lighting calculation conventions and measurements. Part Two is devoted to light pollution. The negative consequences of light pollution are described and tactics to restrict light pollution explained. Lighting criteria are defined that can be used by the lighting designer to guarantee installations stay within acceptable limits. International standards and recommendations on the restriction of light pollution are discussed. Part Three is devoted to tunnel lighting, with chapters discussing visual performance in tunnel environments, lighting criteria, standards and recommendations, and concluding with a chapter on tunnel lighting equipment and design. This book is a valuable resource for road lighting designers and engineers, students of lighting design and engineering, town planners, traffic engineers, environmental specialists, and lamp and luminaire developers and manufacturers.
An Informational Guide For Roadway Lighting
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Author : American Association of State Highway Officials. Committee on Planning and Design Policies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
An Informational Guide For Roadway Lighting written by American Association of State Highway Officials. Committee on Planning and Design Policies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Roads categories.
Code Of Practice For The Design Of Road Lighting Lighting Of Tunnels
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Author : British Standards Institute Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1916-04-30
Code Of Practice For The Design Of Road Lighting Lighting Of Tunnels written by British Standards Institute Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1916-04-30 with categories.
Road lighting, Lighting systems, Tunnels, Road safety, Roads, Motor roads, Luminance, Lighting levels, Visibility, Flicker, Design calculations
Public Roads
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Public Roads written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Highway research categories.
A New Approach To Highway Tunnel Lighting
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Author : J. R. Brass
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
A New Approach To Highway Tunnel Lighting written by J. R. Brass and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with categories.
Highway Safety Literature
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Author : United States. National Highway Safety Bureau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Highway Safety Literature written by United States. National Highway Safety Bureau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Traffic safety categories.
One of a 5-volume set, each covering a broad subject, which cumulates annually all citations that appeared during the year in: Highway safety literature.
Highway Safety Literature
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Highway Safety Literature written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Automobiles categories.
Cumulation of citations appearing in weekly issues of Highway safety literature.