Critical States At Phase Transitions Of Pure Substances
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Critical States At Phase Transitions Of Pure Substances
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Author : Beycan İbrahimoğlu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-01
Critical States At Phase Transitions Of Pure Substances written by Beycan İbrahimoğlu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with Science categories.
This book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter—the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams.
Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena
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Author : Hidetoshi Nishimori
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011
Elements Of Phase Transitions And Critical Phenomena written by Hidetoshi Nishimori and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
Phase transitions and critical phenomena have consistently been among the principal subjects of active studies in statistical physics. The simple act of transforming one state of matter or phase into another, for instance by changing the temperature, has always captivated the curious mind. This book provides an introductory account on the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, a subject now recognized to be indispensable for students and researchers from many fields of physics and related disciplines. The first five chapters are very basic and quintessential, and cover standard topics such as mean-field theories, the renormalization group and scaling, universality, and statistical field theory methods. The remaining chapters develop more advanced concepts, including conformal field theory, the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, the effects of randomness, percolation, exactly solvable models, series expansions, duality transformations, and numerical techniques. Moreover, a comprehensive series of appendices expand and clarify several issues not developed in the main text. The important role played by symmetry and topology in understanding the competition between phases and the resulting emergent collective behaviour, giving rise to rigidity and soft elementary excitations, is stressed throughout the book. Serious attempts have been directed toward a self-contained modular approach so that the reader does not have to refer to other sources for supplementary information. Accordingly, most of the concepts and calculations are described in detail, sometimes with additional/auxiliary descriptions given in appendices and exercises. The latter are presented as the topics develop with solutions found at the end of the book, thus giving the text a self-learning character.
Critical States At Phase Transitions Of Pure Substances
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Author : Beycan İbrahimoğlu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Critical States At Phase Transitions Of Pure Substances written by Beycan İbrahimoğlu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
This book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter-the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams.
The Physics Of Phase Transitions
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Author : Pierre Papon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
The Physics Of Phase Transitions written by Pierre Papon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
We learned in school that matter exists in three forms: solid, liquid and gas, as well as other more subtle things such as the fact that "evaporation produces cold. " The science of the states of matter was born in the 19th century. It has now grown enormously in two directions: 1) The transitions have multiplied: first between a solid and a solid, par ticularly for metallurgists. Then for magnetism, illustrated in France by Louis Neel, and ferro electricity. In addition, the extraordinary phenomenon of su perconductivity in certain metals appeared at the beginning of the 20th cen tury. And other superfluids were recognized later: helium 4, helium 3, the matter constituting atomic nuclei and neutron stars . . . There is now a real zoology of transitions, but we know how to classify them based on Landau's superb idea. 2) Our profound view of the mechanisms has evolved: in particular, the very universal properties of fluctuations near a critical point - described by Kadanoff's qualitative analysis and specified by an extraordinary theoretical tool: the renormalization group. Without exaggerating, we can say that our view of condensed matter has undergone two revolutions in the 20th century: first, the introduction of quantum physics in 1930, then the recognition of "self-similar" structures and the resulting scaling laws around 1970. .
Thermodynamics Of The Earth And Planets
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Author : Alberto Patiño Douce
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-25
Thermodynamics Of The Earth And Planets written by Alberto Patiño Douce and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-25 with Science categories.
This textbook provides an intuitive yet mathematically rigorous introduction to the thermodynamics and thermal physics of planetary processes. It demonstrates how the workings of planetary bodies can be understood in depth by reducing them to fundamental physics and chemistry. The book is based on two courses taught by the author for many years at the University of Georgia. It includes 'Guided Exercise' boxes; end-of-chapter problems (worked solutions provided online); and software boxes (Maple code provided online). As well as being an ideal textbook on planetary thermodynamics for advanced students in the Earth and planetary sciences, it also provides an innovative and quantitative complement to more traditional courses in geological thermodynamics, petrology, chemical oceanography and planetary science. In addition to its use as a textbook, it is also of great interest to researchers looking for a 'one stop' source of concepts and techniques that they can apply to their research problems.
The Thermodynamics Of Phase And Reaction Equilibria
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Author : Ismail Tosun
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2012-12-31
The Thermodynamics Of Phase And Reaction Equilibria written by Ismail Tosun and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-31 with Science categories.
This book provides a sound foundation for understanding abstract concepts of phase and reaction equilibria (e.g. partial molar Gibbs energy, fugacity, and activity), and shows how to apply these concepts to solve practical problems using numerous clear examples. It also presents numerical methods necessary for solving real-world problems as well the basic mathematics needed, facilitating its use as a self-study reference work. In the example problems requiring MATHCAD® for the solution, the results of the intermediate steps are given, enabling the reader to easily track mistakes and understand the order of magnitude of the various quantities involved. - Clear layout, coherent and logical organization of the content, and presentation suitable for self-study - Provides analytical equations in dimensionless form for the calculation of changes in internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy as well as departure functions and fugacity coefficients - Includes up-to-date information, comprehensive in-depth content and current examples in each chapter - Includes many well organized problems (with answers), which are extensions of the examples enabling conceptual understanding for quantitative/real problem solving - Includes the mathematical background required for solving problems encountered in phase and reaction equilibria
Multistage Separation Processes
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Author : Fouad M. Khoury
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-15
Multistage Separation Processes written by Fouad M. Khoury and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-15 with Mathematics categories.
The latest edition of a perennial bestseller, Multistage Separation Processes, Fourth Edition provides a clear and thorough presentation of the theoretical foundation, and understanding of the development, evaluation, design, and optimization steps of these processes, from both an academic and industrial perspective. The book's emphasis on starting
Thermal Engineering Volume 2
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Author : Shiv Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-05
Thermal Engineering Volume 2 written by Shiv Kumar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-05 with Science categories.
This highly informative and carefully presented book offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of thermal engineering. The book focuses both on the fundamentals and more complex topics such as the basics of thermodynamics, Zeroth Law of thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, application of first law of thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics, entropy, availability and irreversibility, properties of pure substance, vapor power cycles, introduction to working of IC engines, air-standard cycles, gas turbines and jet propulsion, thermodynamic property relations and combustion. The author has included end-of-chapter problems and worked examples to augment learning and self-testing. This book is a useful reference to undergraduate students in the area of mechanical engineering.
Ssc Junior Engineers Mechanical Engineering Paper 1 2019
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Author : Arihant Experts
language : en
Publisher: Arihant Publications India limited
Release Date : 2019-06-04
Ssc Junior Engineers Mechanical Engineering Paper 1 2019 written by Arihant Experts and has been published by Arihant Publications India limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-04 with categories.
Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is one of the prestigious organisations of Government of India known widely for recruiting potential candidates for various posts at various subordinate offices. “SSC Junior Engineer CPWD/MES Mechanical Engineering” for Paper I Computer-based test (CBT) 2019 is a revised edition to provide students an updated version of study material following the latest examination pattern for this examination. It is divided into three parts covering General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, and Mechanical along with their chapters equipped with complete theories. Each chapter consists of sufficient number of MCQs for harnessing the conceptual clarity. It has 3 solved papers of 2015, 2017 and 2018 with detailed solutions. It also provides 3 mock tests for self-practice. Enclosed with such effective set of study material, it is hoped that it will ensure success in this upcoming examination. TOC Solved Paper 2018, Solved Paper 2017, Solved Paper 2015, PART A - General Intelligence & Reasoning, PART B - General Awareness, PART C –Mechanical, 3 Mock Test
Phase Transformations
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Author : Michel Soustelle
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-03-14
Phase Transformations written by Michel Soustelle and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-14 with Science categories.
This book is part of a set of books which offers advanced students successive characterization tool phases, the study of all types of phase (liquid, gas and solid, pure or multi-component), process engineering, chemical and electrochemical equilibria, and the properties of surfaces and phases of small sizes. Macroscopic and microscopic models are in turn covered with a constant correlation between the two scales. Particular attention has been given to the rigor of mathematical developments. This fifth volume is devoted to the study of transformations and equilibria between phases. First- and second-order pure phase transformations are presented in detail, just as with the macroscopic and microscopic approaches of phase equilibria. In the presentation of binary systems, the thermodynamics of azeotropy and demixing are discussed in detail and applied to strictly-regular solutions. Eutectic and peritectic points are examined, as well as the reactions that go with them. The study of ternary systems then introduces the concepts of ternary azeotropes and eutectics. For each type of solid-liquid system, the interventions of definite compounds with or without congruent melting are taken into account. The particular properties of the different notable points of a diagram are also demonstrated.