De Spade In De Dijk


De Spade In De Dijk
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De Spade In De Dijk


De Spade In De Dijk
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Author : Tim Soens
language : nl
Publisher: Academia Press
Release Date : 2009

De Spade In De Dijk written by Tim Soens and has been published by Academia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Anders dan Nederland wordt Vlaanderen doorgaans niet geassocieerd met een rijk verleden van dijkenbouw en waterbeheersing.



Economic And Biological Interactions In Pre Industrial Europe From The 13th To The 18th Century


Economic And Biological Interactions In Pre Industrial Europe From The 13th To The 18th Century
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Author : Istituto internazionale di storia economica F. Datini. Settimana di studio
language : en
Publisher: Firenze University Press
Release Date : 2010

Economic And Biological Interactions In Pre Industrial Europe From The 13th To The 18th Century written by Istituto internazionale di storia economica F. Datini. Settimana di studio and has been published by Firenze University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.




Natural Disaster At The Closing Of The Dutch Golden Age


Natural Disaster At The Closing Of The Dutch Golden Age
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Author : Adam Sundberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-27

Natural Disaster At The Closing Of The Dutch Golden Age written by Adam Sundberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-27 with Nature categories.


An environmental history of natural disasters during the eighteenth-century decline of the Dutch Republic.



Coping With Crisis The Resilience And Vulnerability Of Pre Industrial Settlements


Coping With Crisis The Resilience And Vulnerability Of Pre Industrial Settlements
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Author : Daniel R. Curtis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-13

Coping With Crisis The Resilience And Vulnerability Of Pre Industrial Settlements written by Daniel R. Curtis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-13 with History categories.


Why in the pre-industrial period were some settlements resilient and stable over the long term while other settlements were vulnerable to crisis? Indeed, what made certain human habitations more prone to decline or even total collapse, than others? All pre-industrial societies had to face certain challenges: exogenous environmental hazards such as earthquakes or plagues, economic or political hazards from ’outside’ such as warfare or expropriation of property, or hazards of their own-making such as soil erosion or subsistence crises. How then can we explain why some societies were able to overcome or negate these problems, while other societies proved susceptible to failure, as settlements contracted, stagnated, were abandoned, or even disappeared entirely? This book has been stimulated by the questions and hypotheses put forward by a recent ’disaster studies’ literature - in particular, by placing the intrinsic arrangement of societies at the forefront of the explanatory framework. Essentially it is suggested that the resilience or vulnerability of habitation has less to do with exogenous crises themselves, but on endogenous societal responses which dictate: (a) the extent of destruction caused by crises and the capacity for society to protect itself; and (b) the capacity to create a sufficient recovery. By empirically testing the explanatory framework on a number of societies between the Middle Ages and the nineteenth century in England, the Low Countries, and Italy, it is ultimately argued in this book that rather than the protective functions of the state or the market, or the implementation of technological innovation or capital investment, the most resilient human habitations in the pre-industrial period were those than displayed an equitable distribution of property and a well-balanced distribution of power between social interest groups. Equitable distributions of power and property were the underlying conditions in pre-industrial societies that all



Frontiers Of Land And Water Governance In Urban Areas


Frontiers Of Land And Water Governance In Urban Areas
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Author : Thomas Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-02

Frontiers Of Land And Water Governance In Urban Areas written by Thomas Hartmann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-02 with Nature categories.


A society that intensifies and expands the use of land and water in urban areas needs to search for solutions to manage the frontiers between these two essential elements for urban living. Sustainable governance of land and water is one of the major challenges of our times. Managing retention areas for floods and droughts, designing resilient urban waterfronts, implementing floating homes, or managing wastewater in shrinking cities are just a few examples where spatial planning steps into the governance arena of water management and vice versa. However, water management and spatial planning pursue different modes of governance, and therefore the frontiers between the two disciplines require developing approaches for setting up governance schemes for sustainable cities of the future. What are the particularities of the governance of land and water? What is the role of regional and local spatial planning? What institutional barriers may arise? This book focuses on questions such as these, and covers groundwater governance, water supply and wastewater treatment, urban riverscapes, urban flooding, flood risk management, and concepts of resilience. The project resulted from a Summer School by the German Academy for Spatial Research and Planning (ARL) organized by the editors at Utrecht University in 2013. This book was published as a special issue of Water International.



Public Finance Of The Dutch Republic In Comparative Perspective


Public Finance Of The Dutch Republic In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Wantje Fritschy
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2017-04-11

Public Finance Of The Dutch Republic In Comparative Perspective written by Wantje Fritschy and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This study offers an overview of the development and structure of the remarkable public finances of the Dutch Republic. Comparisons with the Venetian Republic, Britain and the Ottoman Empire underline the importance of ‘urbanization trajectories’ in understanding differences in fiscal performance.



The Routledge Handbook Of Medieval Rural Life


The Routledge Handbook Of Medieval Rural Life
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Author : Miriam Müller
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-10-26

The Routledge Handbook Of Medieval Rural Life written by Miriam Müller and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-26 with History categories.


The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life brings together the latest research on peasantry in medieval Europe. The aim is to place peasants – as small-scale agricultural producers – firmly at the centre of this volume, as people with agency, immense skill and resilience to shape their environments, cultures and societies. This volume examines the changes and evolutions within village societies across the medieval period, over a broad chronology and across a wide geography. Rural structures, families and hierarchies are examined alongside tool use and trade, as well as the impact of external factors such as famine and the Black Death. The contributions offer insights into multidisciplinary research, incorporating archaeological as well as landscape studies alongside traditional historical documentary approaches across widely differing local and regional contexts across medieval Europe. This book will be an essential reference for scholars and students of medieval history, as well those interested in rural, cultural and social history.



Community Urban Health And Environment In The Late Medieval Low Countries


Community Urban Health And Environment In The Late Medieval Low Countries
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Author : Janna Coomans
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-26

Community Urban Health And Environment In The Late Medieval Low Countries written by Janna Coomans and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-26 with History categories.


Explores how preventative health practices shaped urban communities, social ties and living environments in the medieval Low Countries.



Inclusive Commons And The Sustainability Of Peasant Communities In The Medieval Low Countries


Inclusive Commons And The Sustainability Of Peasant Communities In The Medieval Low Countries
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Author : Maïka De Keyzer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-24

Inclusive Commons And The Sustainability Of Peasant Communities In The Medieval Low Countries written by Maïka De Keyzer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-24 with History categories.


Is inclusiveness in the commons and sustainability a paradox? Late medieval and Early Modern rural societies encountered challenges because of growing population pressure, urbanisation and commercialisation. While some regions went along this path and commercialised and intensified production, others sailed a different course, maintaining communal property and managing resources via common pool resource institutions. To prevent overexploitation and free riding, it was generally believed that strong formalised institutions, strict access regimes and restricted use rights were essential. By looking at the late medieval Campine area, a sandy, infertile and fragile region, dominated by communal property and located at the core of the densely populated and commercialised Low Countries, it has become clear that sustainability, economic success and inclusiveness can be compatible. Because of a balanced distribution of power between smallholders and elites, strong property claims, a predominance of long-term agricultural strategies and the vitality of informal institutions and conflict resolution mechanisms, the Campine peasant communities were able to avert ecological distress while maintaining a positive economic climate.



The Dance Of Death In Late Medieval And Renaissance Europe


The Dance Of Death In Late Medieval And Renaissance Europe
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Author : Andrea Kiss
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-26

The Dance Of Death In Late Medieval And Renaissance Europe written by Andrea Kiss and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-26 with History categories.


This volume investigates environmental and political crises that occurred in Europe during the late Middle Ages and the early Modern Period, and considers their effects on people’s lives. At this time, the fragile human existence was imagined as a ‘Dance of Death’, where anyone, regardless of social status or age, could perish unexpectedly. This book covers events ranging from cooling temperatures and the onset of the Little Ice Age, to the frequent occurrence of epidemic disease, pest infestations, food shortages and famines. Covering the mid-fourteenth to mid-seventeenth centuries, this collection of essays considers a range of countries between Iceland (to the north), Italy (to the south), France (to the west) and the westernmost parts of Russia (to the east). This wide-reaching volume considers how deeply climate variability and changes affected and changed society in the late medieval to early modern period, and asks what factors, other than climate, interfered in the development of environmental stress and socio-economic crises. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Environmental and Climate History, Environmental Humanities, Medieval and Early Modern History and Historical Geography, as well as Climate Change and Environmental Sciences.