Deep Seabed Mining In The Indian Ocean
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Deep Seabed Mining In The Indian Ocean Economic And Strategic Dimensions
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Author : Commander (Dr) Nitin Agarwala
language : en
Publisher: National Maritime Foundation
Release Date : 2019-11-01
Deep Seabed Mining In The Indian Ocean Economic And Strategic Dimensions written by Commander (Dr) Nitin Agarwala and has been published by National Maritime Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-01 with Science categories.
The book looks at the need of minerals for humanity, how and what the oceans offer as minerals in general, the technological developments achieved and the insight into future technologies and designs in this field before finally focusing on the mineral wealth of the Indian Ocean. It eventually poses some tough questions that need answers if deep seabed mining is to become a success in the future. In addition, it discusses the efforts of the key players in this field operating in the Indian ocean that has rejuvenated the deep seabed mining both economically and strategically. Since, commercial profitability of marine minerals occurs only if the demand is greater than the supply, at times, the decision gets governed by strategic reasoning. Hence, the book aims to give an idea of the driving forces that guide such decision-making and the development of deep seabed mining.
The Indian Ocean
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Author : G S Roonwal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986-10-01
The Indian Ocean written by G S Roonwal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-10-01 with categories.
Deep Seabed Mining In The Indian Ocean
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Deep Seabed Mining In The Indian Ocean written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Indian Deep Sea Environment Experiment Index
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Author : Rahul Sharma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Indian Deep Sea Environment Experiment Index written by Rahul Sharma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Environmental impact analysis categories.
"Indian Deep-sea Environment Experiment (INDEX) is a multi-disciplinary study to establish baseline conditions and evaluate the possible impact of deep-seabed mining in Central Indian Basin. A disturbance was simulated to study the effects of sediment re-suspension and re-settlement in the benthic areas. Monitoring the process of restoration and recolonisation of benthic environment and development of predictive models for environmental impact of deep seabed mining are underway. Significant information on physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of water column and benthic baseline conditions has been generated in the programme. Evaluation of impact of simulated disturbance on the seafloor shows vertical mixing of sediment on the seafloor, lateral migration of sediment plume, changes in geochemical and biochemical conditions as well as reduction in biomass in the benthic environment. The results obtained are useful in determining the indicator parameters and standardising the methods for assessment of effects of large-scale mining"--Page 3295
Deep Sea Mining
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Author : Rahul Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-28
Deep Sea Mining written by Rahul Sharma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-28 with Science categories.
This comprehensive book contains contributions from specialists who provide a complete status update along with outstanding issues encompassing different topics related to deep-sea mining. Interest in exploration and exploitation of deep-sea minerals is seeing a revival due to diminishing grades and increasing costs of processing of terrestrial minerals as well as availability of several strategic metals in seabed mineral resources; it therefore becomes imperative to take stock of various issues related to deep-sea mining. The authors are experienced scientists and engineers from around the globe developing advanced technologies for mining and metallurgical extraction as well as performing deep sea exploration for several decades. They invite readers to learn about the resource potential of different deep-sea minerals, design considerations and development of mining systems, and the potential environmental impacts of mining in international waters.
Africa And The Deep Seabed Regime Politics And International Law Of The Common Heritage Of Mankind
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Author : Edwin Egede
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-22
Africa And The Deep Seabed Regime Politics And International Law Of The Common Heritage Of Mankind written by Edwin Egede and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-22 with Law categories.
This book seeks to fill a gap in the existing literature by examining the role of African States in the development and establishment of the regime of the deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction (the Area) and the concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind.
Deep Seabed Mining
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Deep Seabed Mining written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Marine mineral resources categories.
The Indian Ocean Nodule Field
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Author : Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-11-27
The Indian Ocean Nodule Field written by Ranadhir Mukhopadhyay and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-27 with Science categories.
The Indian Ocean Nodule Field: Geology and Resource Potential, Second Edition, provides a view of the most recent studies along with classical theories starting from the 1960s. New concepts, hypotheses and critical appreciation of the state-of-the-art knowledge on nodule formation and resource management are featured in this new edition. The economy of the Indian Ocean has vast potential and yet it is one of the least studied oceans. Garnering economic advantage out of mineral resources from deep oceans has been a long cherished dream for the mining community. The availability of 5-metal rich polymetallic (manganese) nodules in specific areas of the Indian Ocean has lured researchers to discover more about their processes of formation, growth, distribution and enrichment. - Collates, discusses and succinctly presents voluminous and scattered information from various books and journals for easy understanding and dissemination - Features two new chapters: statistical modeling of the formation, growth, distribution and metal enrichment of nodules; and biogeochemistry of the Central Indian Ocean Basin - Includes an assessment of Indian Ocean nodules, one of the least studied oceans in comparison to samples analyzed from the world's oceans
Indian Ocean Resources And Technology
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Author : Ganpat Singh Roonwal
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-10-31
Indian Ocean Resources And Technology written by Ganpat Singh Roonwal and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-31 with Science categories.
The current scenario provides an ideal opportunity to confer higher priority to the marine resources of the Indian Ocean, particularly in terms of integrated management of the deep sea, shallow sea and coastal resources. This will maximize their potential in the sustainable development goal (SDG) pattern, leading to an appropriate environmental management. Therefore, this book aims to provide an overview of the area and to highlight the potential market opportunities represented by this vast and rapidly developing nation. In doing so the following aspects have been covered: Exclusive title focussing on mineral resources of Indian ocean. Discusses living, nonliving, ocean waves and tidal energy, ocean environment and protection aspects. Includes information on key themes, details of organizations associated with the Indian Ocean. Illustrates deep sea mining technology and environmental perspectives. Covers hydrocarbons-sub sea oil and gas, minerals from placer deposits to deep sea nodules, sea floor massive sulphides and cobalt rich encrustations.
The Role Of The Indian Ocean For Global Peace Interdisciplinary Issues
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Author : Dr. (Capt.) Vivek Jain
language : en
Publisher: Notion Press
Release Date : 2023-11-02
The Role Of The Indian Ocean For Global Peace Interdisciplinary Issues written by Dr. (Capt.) Vivek Jain and has been published by Notion Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-02 with Political Science categories.
This book deals with the various interdisciplinary issues of the Indian Ocean, individually and collectively, such as its history, geography, nautical elements, economics, trade routes (old and new), blue economy, deep-sea mining, fisheries management, tourism, scourge of piracy, pollution, Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982), and the different perspectives of its littoral countries on geopolitics, international law, international relations and maritime partnerships. It is the most important ocean in the world – 33% of the global population lives in the area and 50-60% of the world’s maritime trade transits through it. In addition, around 60% of global oil, and 26% of global gas reserves, along with pristine beaches are located here. To comprehend the interdisciplinary issues, the editor embarked on a voyage to discover, persuade and collaborate with exceptionally brilliant, influential experts from prominent littoral countries – India, Indonesia, Iran, South Africa, Malaysia and Singapore – with relevant experience to expound the above subject areas. In addition, geopolitical conflicts/hostilities and trade wars are on the rise; war seems inevitable but not imminent. Any conflict is likely to originate in other oceans and seas but will end up impacting the Indian Ocean’s littoral countries. Accordingly, these countries must comprehend the interdisciplinary issues and the special role of the Indian Ocean to prevent all-encompassing wars/hostilities from widening at a global level and thereafter must flesh out plans to shield themselves. They must also understand the area’s role in working towards global peace by comprehending the above interdisciplinary issues. The role of the Indian Ocean in global peace can only be achieved through maritime partnerships between its littoral countries, and their avoidance of impulses to invite outside power(s) to balance each other’s power. However, maritime partnerships are easier said than done. At the very least, the maritime partnership between two major Indian Ocean littoral powers – India and Indonesia – is critical to shield the region from geopolitical firestorms. Hopefully, this maritime partnership’s tactic of embracing a carrot-and-stick approach will eventually persuade global powers from outside the Indian Ocean region to improve their conduct to achieve global peace.