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Defect Engineering Through Substrate Design


Defect Engineering Through Substrate Design
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Defect Engineering Through Substrate Design


Defect Engineering Through Substrate Design
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Defect Engineering Through Substrate Design written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.


A comprehensive program in the control of extended defects associated with the growth of large lattice-mismatched materials was undertaken. This program was aimed at understanding the interaction of extended defects with stress that is intentionally introduced into a substrate structure and develop processes for the growth of large lattice mismatched materials with a substantially reduced defect density over large substrate areas. The narrow band gap semiconductors, GaSb and InAs, were used in these studies. The application of a lateral epitaxial overgrowth technique (LEO) led to a dramatic and unexpected reduction in defect density when the mask openings are restricted to less than 1 micrometer. Our measurements indicate an appropriately engineered substrate can lead to dramatic changes in the defect structure leading to the isolation of lattice-mismatched based dislocations to the interface region leading to strong reduction in the dislocation density in the overlying layers. A detailed characterization of the defect structure demonstrated defect reduction in the LEO substrates.



Defects In Two Dimensional Materials


Defects In Two Dimensional Materials
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Author : Rafik Addou
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-02-18

Defects In Two Dimensional Materials written by Rafik Addou and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


5.4.1.2 Catalyst bulk solubility tuning -- 5.4.1.3 Designed solubility by alloying -- 5.4.1.4 Growth on liquid surfaces -- 5.4.1.5 Solid source precursors -- 5.4.2 Transfer routes overview -- 5.4.3 State-of-the-art: large area single 2D crystal production -- 5.4.3.1 Single domain growth -- 5.4.3.2 Domain stitching -- 5.4.3.3 Large area production -- 5.5 Conclusions and outlook -- References -- 6 Realization of electronic-grade two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides by thin-film deposition techniques -- 6.1 Current challenges in transition metal dichalcogenide synthesis -- 6.2 Current synthesis techniques -- 6.2.1 Reactor design -- 6.2.2 Solid-source chemical vapor deposition (SS-CVD) -- 6.2.3 Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) -- 6.2.4 Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) -- 6.3 Controlling nucleation and crystal growth -- 6.3.1 Substrate engineering -- 6.3.2 Precursor chemistry -- 6.3.3 Impact of growth temperature -- 6.3.4 Impact of growth pressure -- 6.4 Materials engineering -- 6.4.1 Defect engineering -- 6.4.2 Heterostructures -- 6.4.3 Doping and alloying -- 6.5 Summary -- Note -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Materials engineering - defect healing & -- passivation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Defect formation and healing in 2D TMDs -- 7.2.1 Point defects -- 7.2.2 Line defects -- 7.3 Defect engineering by chemical treatment and applications -- 7.3.1 Vacancy healing -- 7.3.2 Covalent functionalization -- 7.3.3 Interfacial charge transfer -- 7.4 Defect control by external sources -- 7.4.1 Thermal annealing -- 7.4.2 Electron beam irradiation -- 7.4.3 Plasma treatment -- 7.4.4 Encapsulation -- 7.5 Future perspectives -- References -- 8 Nonequilibrium synthesis and processing approaches to tailor heterogeneity in 2D materials -- 8.1 Introduction.



Radiation Defect Engineering


Radiation Defect Engineering
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Author : Kozlovski Vitali
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005

Radiation Defect Engineering written by Kozlovski Vitali and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.


The increasing complexity of problems in semiconductor electronics and optoelectronics has exposed the insufficient potential of the technological doping processes currently used. One of the most promising techniques, which this book explores, is radiation doping: the intentional, directional modification of the properties of semiconductors under the action of various types of radiation. The authors consider the basic principles of proton interactions with single crystal semiconductors on the basis of both theory as well as practical results. All types of proton modifications of the materials known presently are analyzed in detail and exciting new fields of research in this direction are discussed.



Metal Oxide Defects


Metal Oxide Defects
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Author : Vijay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-11-19

Metal Oxide Defects written by Vijay Kumar and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Metal Oxide Defects: Fundamentals, Design, Development and Applications provides a broad perspective on the development of advanced experimental techniques to study defects and their chemical activity and catalytic reactivity in various metal oxides. This book highlights advances in characterization and analytical techniques to achieve better understanding of a wide range of defects, most importantly, state-of-the-art methodologies for controlling defects. The book provides readers with pathways to apply basic principles and interpret the behavior of metal oxides. After reviewing characterization and analytical techniques, the book focuses on the relationship of defects to the properties and performance of metal oxides. Finally, there is a review of the methods to control defects and the applications of defect engineering for the design of metal oxides for applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, and more. This book is a key reference for materials scientists and engineers, chemists, and physicists. Reviews advances in characterization and analytical techniques to understand the behavior of defects in metal oxide materials Introduces defect engineering applied to the design of metal oxide materials with desirable properties Discusses applications of defect engineering to enhance the performance of materials for a wide range of applications, with an emphasis on optoelectronics



Substrate Engineering For Defect Reduction And Microsctructure Control In The Growth Of Indium Arsenide On 100 Gallium Arsenide


Substrate Engineering For Defect Reduction And Microsctructure Control In The Growth Of Indium Arsenide On 100 Gallium Arsenide
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Author : Suryanarayanan Ganesan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Substrate Engineering For Defect Reduction And Microsctructure Control In The Growth Of Indium Arsenide On 100 Gallium Arsenide written by Suryanarayanan Ganesan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.




Engineering Two Dimensional Materials


Engineering Two Dimensional Materials
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Author : Madisen A. Holbrook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Engineering Two Dimensional Materials written by Madisen A. Holbrook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


The discovery of graphene and its unprecedented properties inspired an extraordinary increase in research progress, launching an era of two-dimensional (2D) electronic materials. These stable crystalline atomic layers enable the design of ultrathin 2D devices by combining different 2D materials as the foundational components. In order to control the properties of these devices, materials with a variety of electronic properties must be available. In this dissertation, we explore three distinct paths to achieve this goal: expanding the library of 2D materials, post synthesis defect engineering, and proximity engineering of the electrostatic environment. First, we report the MBE synthesis and STM/S characterization of a new 2D insulator, honeycomb structure BeO. In addition to determining the atomic structure and density of states, we used moiré pattern analysis to demonstrate the high crystallinity of the BeO and determined the work function modulation across the moiré pattern. We illustrate that the scalable growth, weak substrate interactions, and long-range crystallinity make honeycomb BeO an attractive candidate for future technological applications. The next focus of this work was defect engineering of monolayer WS2 by UHV annealing. A high concentration of S vacancies was generated by UHV annealing of the WS2, leading to S vacancy defect-defect coupling. Using STM/S we determined that the interaction of nearby S vacancies leads to an increase of deep in-gap states for different divacancy geometries. This indicates that vacancy engineering can be a useful tool to controllably manipulate 2D material electronic properties. Finally, we demonstrate the creation of a nanoscale planar p-n junction within a single monolayer of MoSe2 by modulating the electronic properties of the underlying substrate. By intercalating Se at the interface of the hBN/Ru substrate, the hBN becomes decoupled from the Ru, changing its conductivity and work function. We find that this change in the electronic landscape tunes the band gap of the overlying MoSe2, by screening and shifting the MoSe2 work function. Thus, this dissertation shines a light on the vast opportunities 2D materials provide for exploration of novel approaches to materials engineering, and demonstrates a tool set for manipulating the electronic properties of these fascinating materials



Gettering And Defect Engineering In Semiconductor Technology


Gettering And Defect Engineering In Semiconductor Technology
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Author : H. Richter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Gettering And Defect Engineering In Semiconductor Technology written by H. Richter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Electric engineering categories.




Nanostructured Photocatalyst Via Defect Engineering


Nanostructured Photocatalyst Via Defect Engineering
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Author : Vitaly Gurylev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-28

Nanostructured Photocatalyst Via Defect Engineering written by Vitaly Gurylev and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book helps readers comprehend the principles and fundamentals of defect engineering toward realization of an efficient photocatalyst. The volume consists of two parts, each of which addresses a particulate type of defects. The first, larger section provides a comprehensive and rigorous treatment of the behaviour and nature of intrinsic defects. The author describes how their controlled introduction and consequent manipulation over concentration, distribution, nature and diffusion is one of the most effective and practical methodologies to modify the properties and characteristics of target photocatalytic materials. The second part of the book explains the formation of extrinsic defects in the form of metallic and non-metallic dopants and gives a detailed description of their characteristics as this approach is also often used to fabricate an efficient photocatalyst. Filling the gap in knowledge on the correlation between introduction of defects in various semiconducting materials and their photocatalytic performance, the book is ideal for graduate students, academics and researchers interested in photocatalysts, defect engineering, clean energy, hydrogen production, nanoscale advanced functional materials, CO2 deactivation, and semiconductor engineering.



Heteroepitaxy Of Semiconductors


Heteroepitaxy Of Semiconductors
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Author : John E. Ayers
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-10-03

Heteroepitaxy Of Semiconductors written by John E. Ayers and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


In the past ten years, heteroepitaxy has continued to increase in importance with the explosive growth of the electronics industry and the development of a myriad of heteroepitaxial devices for solid state lighting, green energy, displays, communications, and digital computing. Our ever-growing understanding of the basic physics and chemistry underlying heteroepitaxy, especially lattice relaxation and dislocation dynamic, has enabled an ever-increasing emphasis on metamorphic devices. To reflect this focus, two all-new chapters have been included in this new edition. One chapter addresses metamorphic buffer layers, and the other covers metamorphic devices. The remaining seven chapters have been revised extensively with new material on crystal symmetry and relationships, III-nitride materials, lattice relaxation physics and models, in-situ characterization, and reciprocal space maps.



An Introduction To Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors


An Introduction To Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors
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Author : Marco Ferrero
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-07-08

An Introduction To Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors written by Marco Ferrero and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Science categories.


The book describes the development of innovative silicon sensors known as ultra-fast silicon detectors for use in the space-time tracking of charge particles. The first comprehensive collection of information on the topic, otherwise currently scattered in existing literature, this book presents a comprehensive introduction to the development of ultra-fast silicon detectors with the latest technology and applications from the field. It will be an ideal reference for graduate and postgraduates studying high energy and particle physics and engineering, in addition to researchers in the area. Key features Authored by a team of subject area specialists, whose research group first invented ultra-fast silicon detectors The first book on the topic to explain the details of the design of silicon sensors for 4-dimensional tracking Presents state-of-the-art results, and prospects for further performance evolutions The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com/e/9780367646295 , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.