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Defining Knowledge


Defining Knowledge
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Defining Knowledge


Defining Knowledge
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Author : Stephen Hetherington
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-11-10

Defining Knowledge written by Stephen Hetherington and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-10 with Philosophy categories.


Post-Gettier epistemology is increasingly modalized epistemology – proposing and debating modally explicable conditionals with suitably epistemic content (an approach initially inspired by Robert Nozick's 1981 account of knowledge), as needing to be added to 'true belief' in order to define or understand knowing's nature. This Element asks whether such modalized attempts – construed as responding to what the author calls Knowing's Further Features question (bequeathed to us by the Meno and the Theaetetus) – can succeed. The answer is that they cannot. Plato's and Aristotle's views on definition reinforce that result. Still, in appreciating this, we might gain insight into knowing's essence. We might find that knowledge is, essentially, nothing more than true belief.



Knowledge And Evidence


Knowledge And Evidence
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Author : Paul K. Moser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1989

Knowledge And Evidence written by Paul K. Moser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Philosophy categories.


Philosophers have sought to define knowledge since the time of Plato. This inquiry outlines a theory of rational belief by challenging prominent skeptical claims that we have no justified beliefs about the external world.



Defining Science


Defining Science
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Author : Richard Yeo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-09-18

Defining Science written by Richard Yeo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-18 with History categories.


This 1993 book deals with debates about science - its history, philosophy and moral value - in the first half of the nineteenth century, a period in which the 'modern' features of science developed. Defining Science also examines the different forms or genres in which science was discussed in the public sphere - most crucially in the Victorian review journals, but also in biographical, historical and educational works. William Whewell wrote major works on the history and philosophy of science before these became technical subjects. Consequently he had to define his own role as a metascientific critic (in a manner akin to cultural critics like Coleridge and Carlyle) as well as seeking to define science for both expert and lay audiences.



Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge


Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge
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Author : Gilbert Harman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-06-05

Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge written by Gilbert Harman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-05 with Philosophy categories.


Originally published in 1990. This study argues that scepticism is an intelligible view and that the issue scepticism raises is whether or not certain sceptical hypotheses are as plausible as the ordinary views we accept. It discusses psychological concepts, definitions of knowledge, belief and hypothetic inference (inference to the best explanation). Starting from ‘Is skepticism a problem for epistemology’, the book takes us through the argument for the possibility of scepticism, including looking at sense data and considering memory and perception.



Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge


Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge
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Author : Gilbert Harman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-05-05

Skepticism And The Definition Of Knowledge written by Gilbert Harman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-05 with Knowledge, Theory of categories.


Originally published in 1990. This study takes us through the argument for the possibility of scepticism, including looking at sense data and considering memory and perception.



The First Principles Of Knowledge


The First Principles Of Knowledge
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Author : John Rickaby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1888

The First Principles Of Knowledge written by John Rickaby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1888 with Knowledge, Theory of categories.




Knowledge Technology


Knowledge Technology
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Author : Yoshiteru Nakamori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-10

Knowledge Technology written by Yoshiteru Nakamori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-10 with Business & Economics categories.


This book reviews creative technologies that underpin the human activities of converting data and information into knowledge, creating new ideas based on that knowledge, and validating those ideas. The book calls such creative technology “knowledge technology” and explores its challenges in the age of big data. Today, artificial intelligence and big data are successfully performing pattern recognition and decision making on behalf of humans, who are incapable of processing large amounts of information instantly and accurately. In using only past data, however, there are limits to future predictions with artificial intelligence and big data. Humans need to take the lead in predicting or creating the future by trying to understand why data emerged. Knowledge technology contributes to that understanding, regardless of the field of origin. As a matter of fact, knowledge technology includes many technologies developed in informatics, management study, and systems science. The desirable features of knowledge technology are the complementary use of rational and intuitive approaches, the integration of results from quantitative and qualitative analyses, and the cooperation between artificial intelligence and humans.



Is Factual Knowledge Simply Having A Justified True Belief If Not What Is It


Is Factual Knowledge Simply Having A Justified True Belief If Not What Is It
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Author : Sabrina Fiel Abade
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-05-25

Is Factual Knowledge Simply Having A Justified True Belief If Not What Is It written by Sabrina Fiel Abade and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-25 with Philosophy categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject Philosophy - Miscellaneous, grade: 1.7, University of Luxembourg, course: Introduction to Philosophical Methodology, language: English, abstract: In this world there are things we know and things we do not know. But when can we say we know something? What does it take to have knowledge of something? To answer the question if justified true belief is the same as knowledge, we need to understand the tripartite analysis of knowledge. This is the classical analysis when we are talking about knowledge, which defines knowledge as justified, true, belief. Here we will get the notions of truth, belief and justification. After having defined knowledge as to be justified true belief, we will have to look at opponent’s point of view, specifically at the Gettier Cases. I will analyze them and show how they are not a valid refutation of the tripartite analysis since this argumentation involves veritic luck. After having the notions of the JTB analysis and having seen an opposition to it, created by Gettier, it is necessary to analyze whether Gettier’s objection is a valid one or not. Therefore, we will look at the Goldman analysis of reliabilism, which is supposed to object Gettier’s objection against the JTB analysis. For the purpose of this paper, I will only focus on Gettier’s first case and show how it is not valid when we take a reliabilist’s point of view on this. The conclusion I aim to achieve in this paper, is to show how the JTB analysis can be refined with the help of the reliabilism and show how its definition is not refutable only through Gettier’s cases.



Higher Education As A Field Of Study In China


Higher Education As A Field Of Study In China
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Author : Xin Wang
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2010-03-18

Higher Education As A Field Of Study In China written by Xin Wang and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-18 with Education categories.


Higher Education as a Field of Study in China concerns higher education as an academic field_the evolving nature of the field in light of the overall development of higher education in China. Xin Wang illustrates how higher education is becoming an interdisciplinary field rather than a subfield under the discipline of education, especially when higher education has become an enterprise with such a broad scope in China.



Advances In Cryptology Crypto 92


Advances In Cryptology Crypto 92
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Author : Ernest F. Brickell
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-06-30

Advances In Cryptology Crypto 92 written by Ernest F. Brickell and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-30 with Computers categories.


Crypto'92 took place on August 16-20, 1992. It was the twelfth in the series of annual cryptology conferences held on the beautiful campus of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Once again, it was sponsored by the International Association for Cryptologic Research, in cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Security and Privacy. The conference ran smoothly, due to the diligent efforts of the g- eral chair, Spyros Magliveras of the University of Nebraska. One of the measures of the success of this series of conferences is represented by the ever increasing number of papers submitted. This year, there were 135 submissions to the c- ference, which represents a new record. Following the practice of recent program comm- tees, the papers received anonymous review. The program committee accepted 38 papers for presentation. In addition, there were two invited presentations, one by Miles Smid on the Digital Signature Standard, and one by Mike Fellows on presenting the concepts of cryptology to elementary-age students. These proceedings contains these 40 papers plus 3 papers that were presented at the Rump Session. I would like to thank all of the authors of the submitted papers and all of the speakers who presented papers. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the work of the program committee: Ivan Damgard (Aarhus University, Denmark), Odd Goldreich (Technion, Israel), Burt Kaliski (RSA Data Security, USA), Joe Kilian (NEC, USA).