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Devianz Und Dynamik


Devianz Und Dynamik
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Devianz Und Dynamik


Devianz Und Dynamik
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Author : Christoph Kleine
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2014-08-13

Devianz Und Dynamik written by Christoph Kleine and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-13 with Religion categories.


This volume is a collection of interdisciplinary contributions concerning a number of case examples of religious deviance and the cultural dynamics inherently found in such deviance. It is complemented by systematic inquiries with empirical case studies. Even in early times there were many instances of places on the planet where any number of religions existed side by side. Yet the religion of others was often deemed "deviant" or even stigmatized as "nonconformist." The contributors to this volume come from many different fields such as religious studies, sociology, Sinology and Jewish studies. They report from their respective research vantage points and use case examples from the past and present to determine how, under what circumstances, for what reasons, and with what consequences religious plurality was considered a problem.



Recounting Deviance


Recounting Deviance
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Author : Jörg Rogge
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2016-05-31

Recounting Deviance written by Jörg Rogge and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-31 with History categories.


How do historical sources narrate or recount deviance? Is there a relationship between the manner in which divergent behaviour is recounted and the type of source in which this behaviour is presented? The articles present examples of the recounting of deviance by using, amongst others, sources such as chronicles, travel accounts and court records from 15th century England, 15th/16th century Germany, 17th century Spain, 17th/18th century Venice and 17th/18th century Italy and France. It can be asserted that different types of narrative patterns to recount deviance occur intermingled in the cases discussed.



Freethinkers In Europe


Freethinkers In Europe
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Author : Carolin Kosuch
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-08-10

Freethinkers In Europe written by Carolin Kosuch and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-10 with Religion categories.


This volume brings together for the first time case studies on secularists of the 19th and early 20th centuries in national and transnational perspectives including examples from all over Europe. Its focus is on freethinkers taken as secular avant-gardes and early promoters of secularity. The authors of this book deal with multiple historical, religious, social, and cultural backgrounds and, in these contexts, analyze freethinkers' organizations, projects, networks, and contributions to forming a secular worldview, in particular, the promotion of concrete undertakings such as civil baptism or initiatives to leave church. Next to this secularist agenda, the contributions also take into account ambivalences and difficulties freethinkers were faced with, namely, the tensions between a national self-image and the transnational direction the movement has taken; the regional base of many projects and their transregional horizon; freethinkers' cultural programs and their immanent political mission; and the dialogue with respectively the conceptual distinction from other secularist groups. Readers interested in the history of secularity will learn that it was a heterogeneous enterprise already in its beginnings. This set the course for later European and global developments.



Method And Theory In The Study Of Religion Working Papers From Hannover


Method And Theory In The Study Of Religion Working Papers From Hannover
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Author : Steffen Führding
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2017-07-03

Method And Theory In The Study Of Religion Working Papers From Hannover written by Steffen Führding and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-03 with Religion categories.


This collection of essays provides an insight into the theoretical and methodological debates within the academic study of religion in Hanover and beyond over the last years.



A Taste For Purity


A Taste For Purity
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Author : Julia Hauser
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2023-12-05

A Taste For Purity written by Julia Hauser and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-05 with History categories.


In nineteenth-century Europe and North America, an organized vegetarian movement began warning of the health risks and ethical problems of meat eating. Presenting a vegetarian diet as a cure for the social ills brought on by industrialization and urbanization, this movement idealized South Asia as a model. In colonial India, where diets were far more varied than Western admirers realized, new motives for avoiding meat also took hold. Hindu nationalists claimed that vegetarianism would cleanse the body for anticolonial resistance, and an increasingly militant cow protection movement mobilized against meat eaters, particularly Muslims. Unearthing the connections among these developments and many others, Julia Hauser explores the global history of vegetarianism from the mid-nineteenth century to the early Cold War. She traces personal networks and exchanges of knowledge spanning Europe, the United States, and South Asia, highlighting mutual influence as well as the disconnects of cross-cultural encounters. Hauser argues that vegetarianism in this period was motivated by expansive visions of moral, physical, and even racial purification. Adherents were convinced that society could be changed by transforming the body of the individual. Hauser demonstrates that vegetarians in India and the West shared notions of purity, which drew some toward not only internationalism and anticolonialism but also racism, nationalism, and violence. Finding preoccupations with race and masculinity as well as links to colonialism and eugenics, she reveals the implication of vegetarian movements in exclusionary, hierarchical projects. Deeply researched and compellingly argued, A Taste for Purity rewrites the history of vegetarianism on a global scale.



Discourse On The State Of The Jews


Discourse On The State Of The Jews
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Author : Simone Luzzatto
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-07-08

Discourse On The State Of The Jews written by Simone Luzzatto and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-08 with History categories.


In 1638, a small book of no more than 92 pages in octavo was published “appresso Gioanne Calleoni” under the title “Discourse on the State of the Jews and in particular those dwelling in the illustrious city of Venice.” It was dedicated to the Doge of Venice and his counsellors, who are labelled “lovers of Truth.” The author of the book was a certain Simone (Simḥa) Luzzatto, a native of Venice, where he lived and died, serving as rabbi for over fifty years during the course of the seventeenth century. Luzzatto’s political thesis is simple and, at the same time, temerarious, if not revolutionary: Venice can put an end to its political decline, he argues, by offering the Jews a monopoly on overseas commercial activity. This plan is highly recommendable because the Jews are “wellsuited for trade,” much more so than others (such as “foreigners,” for example). The rabbi opens his argument by recalling that trade and usury are the only occupations permitted to Jews. Within the confines of their historical situation, the Venetian Jews became particularly skilled at trade with partners from the Eastern Mediterranean countries. Luzzatto’s argument is that this talent could be put at the service of the Venetian government in order to maintain – or, more accurately, recover – its political importance as an intermediary between East and West. He was the first to define the role of the Jews on the basis of their economic and social functions, disregarding the classic categorisation of Judaism’s alleged privileged religious status in world history. Nonetheless, going beyond the socio-economic arguments of the book, it is essential to point out Luzzatto’s resort to sceptical strategies in order to plead in defence of the Venetian Jews. It is precisely his philosophical and political scepticism that makes Luzzatto’s texts so unique. This edition aims to grant access to his works and thought to English-speaking readers and scholars. By approaching his texts from this point of view, the editors hope to open a new path in research into Jewish culture and philosophy that will enable other scholars to develop new directions and new perspectives, stressing the interpenetration between Jews and the surrounding Christian and secular cultures.



Transgression And Deviance In The Ancient World


Transgression And Deviance In The Ancient World
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Author : Lennart Gilhaus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-26

Transgression And Deviance In The Ancient World written by Lennart Gilhaus and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-26 with History categories.


Social coexistence is made possible and regulated by norms. Which actions are labeled and sanctioned as transgressions of norms is the result of social negotiation processes. Transgression and norm deviance can both stabilize and undermine the existing norm system. The contributions to this anthology aim to provide some impulses on the relationship between norm and deviance in ancient societies by means of selected case studies from the Greek classical period to the Roman imperial period and to investigate the role of transgressive acts for the dynamics of social systems. In 8 contributions, among others on the cult of Artemis, on the tragedian Agathon, on Cicero, Lucan and Tacitus, the topic is treated in a model-like manner.



Religions Und Weltanschauungsfreiheit


Religions Und Weltanschauungsfreiheit
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Author : Peter Antes
language : de
Publisher: Kohlhammer Verlag
Release Date : 2018-09-05

Religions Und Weltanschauungsfreiheit written by Peter Antes and has been published by Kohlhammer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-05 with Religion categories.


Die Religions- und Weltanschauungsfreiheit hat in Deutschland verfassungsrechtlichen Rang und steht nicht zur Disposition. Sie ist die Basis für ein friedliches Miteinander und Voraussetzung für einen Dialog zwischen den Religionen und nichtreligiösen Weltanschauungen. Doch der Wandel unserer Gesellschaft von einer weitgehend homogen christlichen zu einer religiös und weltanschaulich pluralen Gesellschaft geht notwendig mit Debatten über Inhalt und Grenzen dieses Grundrechts einher. Global gesehen scheint das Menschenrecht auf Gedanken-, Gewissens- und Religionsfreiheit derzeit zunehmend mit Füßen getreten zu werden - und zwar nicht selten im Namen einer Religion. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie Religionsfreiheit aus der je eigenen religiösen oder auch humanistischen Tradition heraus begründet werden kann.



Hass Literatur


Hass Literatur
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Author : Jürgen Brokoff
language : de
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2019-04-30

Hass Literatur written by Jürgen Brokoff and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-30 with Literary Criticism categories.


Hass ist eines der stärksten Gefühle, die ein Mensch überhaupt empfinden kann. Doch wie wird dieses Gefühl durch die Literatur dargestellt? Literatur kann Hass zum Thema machen, sie kann selbst Ausdruck von Hass sein, aber sie kann auch ein Medium bereitstellen, das Hass hinterfragbar, sichtbar und analysierbar werden lässt. Ausgehend von einem affekttheoretischen Verständnis widmen sich die Beiträge des Bandes einerseits den Adaptionen von Hassrede in literarisch-künstlerischen Zusammenhängen und untersuchen andererseits in Fallstudien zwischen dem 13. Jahrhundert und der Gegenwartsliteratur, wie Hass und Literatur zueinander in Beziehung stehen.



Religionsbegegnung In Der Asiatischen Religionsgeschichte


Religionsbegegnung In Der Asiatischen Religionsgeschichte
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Author : Max Deeg
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2019-01-21

Religionsbegegnung In Der Asiatischen Religionsgeschichte written by Max Deeg and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-21 with Religion categories.


Auf den ersten Blick ist die asiatische Religionsgeschichte reich an Begegnungen von Religionen. Buddhismus, Hinduismus, Daoismus, Konfuzianismus, Shintō und andere Religionen koexistierten in bestimmten Regionen und Epochen, setzten sich miteinander auseinander und beeinflussten sich gegenseitig. Diese Darstellungsweise ist allerdings recht abstrakt und sagt wenig darüber aus, wer oder was sich bei einer "Religionsbegegnung" eigentlich begegnet. Was genau ist in einem spezifischen historischen Kontext mit Religionsbegegnung gemeint? Welche Prozesse sind zu beobachten? Und welche Konsequenzen hat eine genaue Analyse solcher Prozesse für die religionswissenschaftliche Theoretisierung von religiösen Identitäten und sozialer Dynamik? Die Beiträge in diesem Band diskutieren diese Fragen anhand von konkreten historischen Fällen aus verschiedenen geographischen Regionen: Südasien, Südostasien, Zentralasien und Ostasien. Sie zeigen, dass der Begriff "Religionsbegegnung" zwar nicht irrelevant ist, dass aber die jeweiligen Grenzen zwischen Religionen in jedem konkreten historischen Kontext unterschiedlich bestimmt werden können. Es muss daher für jeden Fall genau untersucht werden, was Begegnung für die religiösen Menschen und Traditionen bedeutet.