Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945
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Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945
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Author : Jörg Echternkamp
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945 written by Jörg Echternkamp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Germany categories.
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945
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Author : Ralf Blank
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945 written by Ralf Blank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Germany categories.
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Germany categories.
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945
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Author : Jörg Echternkamp
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Die Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 Bis 1945 written by Jörg Echternkamp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Germany categories.
A German Catastrophe
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Author : Bas Von Benda-Beckmann
language : en
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Release Date : 2010
A German Catastrophe written by Bas Von Benda-Beckmann and has been published by Amsterdam University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
"Academisch proefschrift ter verkrijging de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op woensdag 20 oktober 2010, te 12:00 uur."
Combat And Genocide On The Eastern Front
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Author : Jeff Rutherford
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-10
Combat And Genocide On The Eastern Front written by Jeff Rutherford and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with History categories.
The contradictory behaviour of the German Army in the east resulted from its adherence to the concept of military necessity.
Der Judenmord In Polen Und Die Deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939 1945
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Author : Wolfgang Curilla
language : de
Publisher: Verlag Ferd.Schââ¢ningh GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2011-04-06
Der Judenmord In Polen Und Die Deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939 1945 written by Wolfgang Curilla and has been published by Verlag Ferd.Schââ¢ningh GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-06 with History categories.
Deutsche Ordnungspolizisten wirkten am Judenmord in Polen in unvorstellbarem Maße mit. Neben SS und Hilfswilligen in den Vernichtungslagern stellte die deutsche Ordnungspolizei zwar nicht bei der Initiierung und Leitung, wohl aber bei der Durchführung des Judenmords das entscheidende Instrument dar. Etwa 30.000 Polizisten führten Erschießungen durch oder sicherten sie ab, trieben die Juden zu den Deportationszügen und bewachten sie auf dem Weg in die Vernichtungslager. In Chelmno beteiligten sich Polizeibeamte an der Ermordung von 152.000 Juden in Gaswagen. Polizisten riegelten die Ghettos hermetisch ab, so dass Juden durch Hunger, Kälte und Krankheiten ums Leben kamen. Polizisten sicherten ferner die Transporte aus einem Dutzend Ländern Europas in die Vernichtungslager in Polen, wo von diesen Deportierten etwa 630.000 sofort in den Gaskammern getötet wurden.
Fascist Pigs
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Author : Tiago Saraiva
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-08-28
Fascist Pigs written by Tiago Saraiva and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-28 with Science categories.
How the breeding of new animals and plants was central to fascist regimes in Italy, Portugal, and Germany and to their imperial expansion. In the fascist regimes of Mussolini's Italy, Salazar's Portugal, and Hitler's Germany, the first mass mobilizations involved wheat engineered to take advantage of chemical fertilizers, potatoes resistant to late blight, and pigs that thrived on national produce. Food independence was an early goal of fascism; indeed, as Tiago Saraiva writes in Fascist Pigs, fascists were obsessed with projects to feed the national body from the national soil. Saraiva shows how such technoscientific organisms as specially bred wheat and pigs became important elements in the institutionalization and expansion of fascist regimes. The pigs, the potatoes, and the wheat embodied fascism. In Nazi Germany, only plants and animals conforming to the new national standards would be allowed to reproduce. Pigs that didn't efficiently convert German-grown potatoes into pork and lard were eliminated. Saraiva describes national campaigns that intertwined the work of geneticists with new state bureaucracies; discusses fascist empires, considering forced labor on coffee, rubber, and cotton in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Eastern Europe; and explores fascist genocides, following Karakul sheep from a laboratory in Germany to Eastern Europe, Libya, Ethiopia, and Angola. Saraiva's highly original account—the first systematic study of the relation between science and fascism—argues that the “back to the land” aspect of fascism should be understood as a modernist experiment involving geneticists and their organisms, mass propaganda, overgrown bureaucracy, and violent colonialism.
Hitler S Generals On Trial
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Author : Valerie Geneviève Hébert
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Release Date : 2021-02-12
Hitler S Generals On Trial written by Valerie Geneviève Hébert and has been published by University Press of Kansas this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-12 with History categories.
By prosecuting war crimes, the Nuremberg trials sought to educate West Germans about their criminal past, provoke their total rejection of Nazism, and convert them to democracy. More than all of the other Nuremberg proceedings, the High Command Case against fourteen of Hitler's generals embraced these goals, since the charges-the murder of POWs, the terrorizing of civilians, the extermination of Jews-also implicated the 20 million ordinary Germans who had served in the military. This trial was the true test of Nuremberg's potential to inspire national reflection on Nazi crime. Its importance notwithstanding, the High Command Case has been largely neglected by historians. Valerie Hébert's study—the only book in English on the subject—draws extensively on the voluminous trial records to reconstruct these proceedings in full: prosecution and defense strategies; evidence for and against the defendants and the military in general; the intricacies of the judgment; and the complex legal issues raised, such as the defense of superior orders, military necessity, and command responsibility. Crucially, she also examines the West German reaction to the trial and the intense debate over its fairness and legitimacy, ignited by the sentencing of soldiers who were seen by the public as having honorably defended their country. Hébert argues that the High Command Trial was itself a success, producing eleven guilty verdicts along with an incontrovertible record of the German military's crimes. But, viewing the trial from beyond the courtroom, she also contends that it made no lasting imprint on the German public's consciousness. And because the United States was eager to secure West Germany as an ally in the Cold War, American officials eventually consented to parole and clemency programs for all of the convicted officers, so that by the late 1950s not one remained imprisoned. Superbly researched and impeccably told, Hitler's Generals on Trial addresses fundamental questions concerning the meaning of justice after atrocity and genocide, the moral imperative of punishment for these crimes, the link between justice and memory, and the relevance of the Nuremberg trials for transitional justice processes today. Inasmuch as these trials coined the vocabulary of modern international criminal law and set an agenda for transitional justice that remains in place today, Hébert's book marks a major contribution to military and legal history.
Visions Of Community In Nazi Germany
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Author : Martina Steber
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-16
Visions Of Community In Nazi Germany written by Martina Steber and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-16 with History categories.
When the Nazis seized power in Germany in 1933 they promised to create a new, harmonious society under the leadership of the Fuumlhrer, Adolf Hitler. The concept of Volksgemeinschaft - 'the people's community' - enshrined the Nazis' vision of society'; a society based on racist, social-Darwinist, anti-democratic, and nationalist thought. The regime used Volksgemeinschaft to define who belonged to the National Socialist 'community' and who did not. Being accorded the status of belonging granted citizenship rights, access to the benefits of the welfare state, and opportunities for advancement, while these who were denied the privilege of belonging lost their right to live. They were shamed, excluded, imprisoned, murdered. Volksgemeinschaft was the Nazis' project of social engineering, realized by state action, by administrative procedure, by party practice, by propaganda, and by individual initiative. Everyone deemed worthy of belonging was called to participate in its realization. Indeed, this collective notion was directed at the individual, and unleashed an enormous dynamism, which gave social change a particular direction. The Volksgemeinschaft concept was not strictly defined, which meant that it was rather marked by a plurality of meaning and emphasis which resulted in a range of readings in the Third Reich, drawing in people from many social and political backgrounds. Visions of Community in Nazi Germany scrutinizes Volksgemeinschaft as the Nazis' central vision of community. The contributors engage with individual appropriations, examine projects of social engineering, analyze the social dynamism unleashed, and show how deeply private lives were affected by this murderous vision of society.