Die Gesundheitsysteme Der Usa Und Schweiz Im Vergleich Probleme Des Konkurrierenden Marktes
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Die Gesundheitsysteme Der Usa Und Schweiz Im Vergleich Probleme Des Konkurrierenden Marktes
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Author : Bianca Konrad
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-03-28
Die Gesundheitsysteme Der Usa Und Schweiz Im Vergleich Probleme Des Konkurrierenden Marktes written by Bianca Konrad and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich VWL - Gesundheitsökonomie, Note: 2, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität (Pflegewissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Gesundheitsökonomie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Alle Staaten der westlichen Länder haben ein gemeinsames Verständnis und Wertvorstellungen des Gesundheitswesens, das sich durch ein Verhältnis zwischen sozialer Bindung und persönlicher Freiheit definiert. Die unterschiedliche Gewichtung dieser Werte hat zu unterschiedlichen Entwicklungen und Herangehensweisen im Gesundheitswesen geführt. Unter Elemente, die für die Beschreibung und Evaluation von Gesundheitswesen von Bedeutung sind, fallen die gesundheitliche Versorgung durch Organisation und Bereitstellung von Gesundheitsdiensten, die Regulierung bzw. Reformierung des Gesundheitswesens in Form von politischen Entscheidungen und Mechanismen, sowie die Finanzierung des Gesundheitswesens. Unter diesen Gesichtspunkten können dem Gesundheitswesen und dessen Politik bestimmte Modelle zugeordnet werden, die sich durch Organisation und Finanzierung von Gesundheitsleistungen als auch durch den staatlichen Regulierungs- und Reformierungsgrad abgrenzen lassen. Dadurch lassen sich drei idealtypische Ordnungen von Gesundheitssystemen differenzieren: Das Beveridge-Modell, ein egalitäres, steuerfinanziertes System mit überwiegend staatlicher Organisation und standardisierten Gesundheitsleistungen. Des Weiteren das Bismarck-Modell, ein bezeichnendes Sozialversicherungssystem, das sich durch staatlich vorgelegte Gesundheitsversorgung durch Pflichtbeiträge und Leistungserbringung durch Selbstverwaltungspartner mittels öffentlichem, gemeinnützigem und privatem Eigentum kennzeichnet. Und das libertäre Markt-Modell mit überwiegend privater Finanzierung und Leistungserbringung unter eng limitierter Staatsgarantie bzw. Kontrolle.
Pharmaceutical Supply Chains Medicines Shortages
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Author : Ana Paula Barbosa-Povoa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-01
Pharmaceutical Supply Chains Medicines Shortages written by Ana Paula Barbosa-Povoa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-01 with Medical categories.
This book provides an insight of relevant case studies and updated practices in “PharmaceuticalSupply Chains” (PharmSC) while addressing the most relevant topics within the COST Action “Medicines Shortages” (CA15105).The volume focuses on the most recent developments in the design, planning and scheduling ofPharmSC, broadening from the suppliers’ selection to the impact on patients and healthcaresystems, addressing uncertainty and risk mitigation, and computational issues. It is directed at MSc/PhD students and young researchers (Post-Docs) in Pharmaceutics/Pharmaceutical sciences, Engineering fields, Economics/Management, as well as pharmaceutical decision makers, managers, and practitioners, and advanced readers demanding a fresh approach to decision making for PharmSC. The contributed chapters are associated with the homonymous COST Training Schools (TS), and the book creates a better understanding of the Action “Medicines Shortages” challenges and opportunities.
Reflexive Governance For Global Public Goods
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Author : Eric Brousseau
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2012
Reflexive Governance For Global Public Goods written by Eric Brousseau and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
Global public goods (GPGs)--the economic term for a broad range of goods and services that benefit everyone, including stable climate, public health, and economic security--pose notable governance challenges. At the national level, public goods are often provided by government, but at the global level there is no established state-like entity to take charge of their provision. The complex nature of many GPGs poses additional problems of coordination, knowledge generation and the formation of citizen preferences. This book considers traditional public economy theory of public goods provision as oversimplified, because it is state centered and fiscally focused. It develops a multidisciplinary look at the challenges of understanding and designing appropriate governance regimes for different types of goods in such areas as the environment, food security, and development assistance. The chapter authors, all leading scholars in the field, explore the misalignment between existing GPG policies and actors' incentives and understandings. They analyze the complex impact of incentives, the involvement of stakeholders in collective decision making, and the specific coordination needed for the generation of knowledge. The book shows that governance of GPGs must be democratic, reflexive--emphasizing collective learning processes--and knowledge based in order to be effective.
The Economics Of Health And Medical Care
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Author : M. Perlman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30
The Economics Of Health And Medical Care written by M. Perlman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Art categories.
Record of Discussion6 Economics of Need: The Experience of the British Health Service; 7 Private Patients in N.H.S. Hospitals: Waiting Lists and Subsidies; 8 Consumer Protection, Incentives and Externalities in the Drug Market; Summary Record of Discussion; 9 Price and Income Elasticities for Medical Care Services; 10 Supplier-Induced Demand: Some Empirical Evidence and Implications; 11 Some Economic Aspects of Mortality in Developed Countries; Summary Record of Discussion; PART THREE: THE IMPACT OF DEMAND FOR HEALTH SERVICES; 12 Health, Hours and Wages
Transforming Health Care
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Author : Charles Kenney
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-08
Transforming Health Care written by Charles Kenney and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.
For decades, the manufacturing industry has employed the Toyota Production System the most powerful production method in the world to reduce waste, improve quality, reduce defects and increase worker productivity. In 2001, Virginia Mason Medical Center, an integrated healthcare delivery system in Seattle, Washington set out to achieve its compe
Health At A Glance 2003 Oecd Indicators
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2003-10-22
Health At A Glance 2003 Oecd Indicators written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-22 with categories.
This second edition of Health at a Glance brings together the latest comparable data and trends concerning health status and risks, the activity and resources of health care systems, as well as health expenditure and financing across the 30 OECD ...
Risk Adjustment In The Netherlands
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Author : Rudy C. Douven
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Risk Adjustment In The Netherlands written by Rudy C. Douven and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Health insurance categories.
Insurance Economics
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Author : Peter Zweifel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-02-24
Insurance Economics written by Peter Zweifel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Presenting theoretical foundations and empirical research, this text introduces the reader to the core issues and analytical tools of insurance economics, examining in detail a host of key factors including supply and demand, regulation and social insurance.
Strategies For Sustainable Development
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Author : United States. Agency for International Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Strategies For Sustainable Development written by United States. Agency for International Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Developing countries categories.
Federalism And The Welfare State
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Author : Herbert Obinger
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-06-02
Federalism And The Welfare State written by Herbert Obinger and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-02 with Political Science categories.
In this unique and provocative contribution to the literatures of political science and social policy, ten leading experts question prevailing views that federalism always inhibits the growth of social solidarity. Their comparative study of the evolution of political institutions and welfare states in the six oldest federal states - Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, the US - reveals that federalism can facilitate and impede social policy development. Development is contingent on several time-dependent factors, including degree of democratization, type of federalism, and the stage of welfare state development and early distribution of social policy responsibility. The reciprocal nature of the federalism-social policy relationship also becomes apparent: the authors identify a set of important bypass structures within federal systems that have resulted from welfare state growth. In an era of retrenchment and unravelling unitary states, this study suggests that federalism may actually protect the welfare state, and welfare states may enhance national integration.