Die Sprache Der Gewissheit Eine Sprachphilosophische Untersuchung Des Cogito Arguments
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Die Sprache Der Gewissheit Eine Sprachphilosophische Untersuchung Des Cogito Arguments
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Author : Linus Hellwig
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-08-23
Die Sprache Der Gewissheit Eine Sprachphilosophische Untersuchung Des Cogito Arguments written by Linus Hellwig and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-23 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Epochenübergreifende Abhandlungen, Note: 1,0, Universität Wien (Institut für Philosophie), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die rhapsodischen Bemerkungen der Philosophischen Untersuchungen Wittgensteins für eine Kritik an der rationalistischen Philosophie Descartes‘ fruchtbar zu machen. Bereits Gilbert Ryle hat mit seinem Werk Der Begriff des Geistes die Gangbarkeit einer an Wittgensteins Sprachphilosophie angelehnten kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit der cartesianischen Metaphysik aufgezeigt. Aber auch Wittgenstein selbst hat in einer Bemerkung, die im Zuge der Ausarbeitungen des zweiten Teils der PhU niedergeschrieben wurde, auf die Möglichkeit einer Konfrontation von sprachphilosophischen Überlegungen mit den Fragen der Metaphysik hingedeutet: "Philosophische Untersuchungen: begriffliche Untersuchungen. Das Wesentliche der Metaphysik: daß ihr der Unterschied zwischen sachlichen und begrifflichen Untersuchungen nicht klar ist. Die metaphysische Frage ist dem Anschein nach eine sachliche, obschon das Problem ein begriffliches ist." (BPP I, § 949) Ich möchte also jene „begriffliche Untersuchungen“ aufnehmen und werde dabei im Unterschied zu Ryle, der sich in Orientierung an Wittgenstein mit dem cartesianischen Leib-Seelen-Dualismus auseinandergesetzt hat, gezielt die Cogito-Argumentation in Descartes‘ Meditationen über die Erste Philosophie anhand der PhU evaluieren. Ich werde zunächst in einem kurzen Abschnitt die Argumentationsstruktur der Cogito-Überlegungen der ersten beiden Meditationen Descartes‘ rekonstruieren, um dann in einem zweiten Abschnitt meine eigenen Überlegungen für eine Kritik des Cogito-Arguments mittels der PhU auszuführen.
Descartes And The Cogito Our Foundation Of Philosophical Knowledge
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Author : Caden Sumner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-09-21
Descartes And The Cogito Our Foundation Of Philosophical Knowledge written by Caden Sumner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-21 with Philosophy categories.
Presentation / Essay (Pre-University) from the year 2014 in the subject Philosophy - Philosophy of the 17th and 18th Centuries, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: Synthesizing information from various sources, this paper reflects upon the life of René Descartes, as well as the results of his work. Efficacy of Descartes’ postulation is concluded in relation to the impact made upon the world, citing present reflections of the statement “Cogito, Ergo Sum”. The history of Descartes’ early life, his progression into philosophy, and modern influences are utilized to portray his greatest work, and profound effects upon the world. The importance of the Cogito is discussed in depth and in relation to modern society’s interpretation of Cartesian philosophy. The background of Cartesian philosophy, explanations of the process, and meaning of ideas, serve to define the crux of the Cogito itself. Several postulates of famous philosophers contradicting Descartes’ ideas of solipsism are included, as well as modern interpretations by famous authors, such as David Foster Wallace.
Analysis Eine Heuristik Wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis
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Author : Markus Schmitz
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Analysis Eine Heuristik Wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis written by Markus Schmitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Analysis (Philosophy). categories.
I Am Not A Brain
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Author : Markus Gabriel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-09-18
I Am Not A Brain written by Markus Gabriel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-18 with Philosophy categories.
Many consider the nature of human consciousness to be one of the last great unsolved mysteries. Why should the light turn on, so to speak, in human beings at all? And how is the electrical storm of neurons under our skull connected with our consciousness? Is the self only our brain's user interface, a kind of stage on which a show is performed that we cannot freely direct? In this book, philosopher Markus Gabriel challenges an increasing trend in the sciences towards neurocentrism, a notion which rests on the assumption that the self is identical to the brain. Gabriel raises serious doubts as to whether we can know ourselves in this way. In a sharp critique of this approach, he presents a new defense of the free will and provides a timely introduction to philosophical thought about the self – all with verve, humor, and surprising insights. Gabriel criticizes the scientific image of the world and takes us on an eclectic journey of self-reflection by way of such concepts as self, consciousness, and freedom, with the aid of Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nagel but also Dr. Who, The Walking Dead, and Fargo.
General Theory Of Knowledge
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Author : M. Schlick
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
General Theory Of Knowledge written by M. Schlick and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
to that goal, and it is hoped that it will incorporate further works dealing in an exact way with interesting philosophical issues. Zürich, April 1973 Mario Bunge From the Preface to the First Edition It may seem odd that aseries of works devoted to the natural sciences should indude - indeed begin with - a volume on phi losophy. Today, of course, it is generally agreed that philosophy and natural science are perfectly compatible. But to grant the theory of knowledge such a prominent position implies not only that these two fields are compatible, but that there is a natural connection between them. Thus the indusion of this book in the series can be justified only if such an intimate relation of mutual dependence and interpenetration really does exist. Without anticipating what is to come, the author would like first to explain his point of view on the relationship between epistemology and the sciences, and in so doing make dear at the outset the method to be followed in this book. It is my view - which I have already expressed elsewhere and which I never tire of repeating - that philosophy is not aseparate science to be placed alongside of or above the individual disciplines. Rather, the philosophical element is present in all of the scienccs; it is their true soul, and only by virtue of it are they sciences at all.
Lecture On Ethics
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Author : Ludwig Wittgenstein
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-06-11
Lecture On Ethics written by Ludwig Wittgenstein and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with Philosophy categories.
The most complete edition yet published of Wittgenstein’s 1929 lecture includes a never-before published first draft and makes fresh claims for its significance in Wittgenstein’s oeuvre. The first available print publication of all known drafts of Wittgenstein’s Lecture on Ethics Includes a previously unrecognized first draft of the lecture and new transcriptions of all drafts Transcriptions preserve the philosopher’s emendations thus showing the development of the ideas in the lecture Proposes a different draft as the version read by Wittgenstein in his 1929 lecture Includes introductory essays on the origins of the material and on its meaning, content, and importance
Wittgenstein
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Author : Joachim Schulte
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1992-08-25
Wittgenstein written by Joachim Schulte and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-25 with Philosophy categories.
Joachim Schulte's introduction provides a distinctive and masterful account of the full range of Wittgenstein's thought. It is concise but not compressed, substantive but not overloaded with developmental or technical detail, informed by the latest scholarship but not pedantic. Beginners will find it accessible and seasoned students of Wittgenstein will appreciate it for the illuminating overview it provides.
Mind Language And Action
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Author : Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-03-10
Mind Language And Action written by Danièle Moyal-Sharrock and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-10 with Philosophy categories.
The volume takes on the much-needed task of describing and explaining the nature of the relations and interactions between mind, language and action in defining mentality. Papers by renowned philosophers unravel what is increasingly acknowledged to be the enacted nature of the mind, memory and language-acquisition, whilst also calling attention to Wittgenstein's contribution. The volume offers unprecedented insight, clarity, scope, and currency.
Sophist
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Author : Plato
language : en
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Sophist written by Plato and has been published by Hackett Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
A fluent and accurate new translation of the dialogue that, of all Plato's works, has seemed to speak most directly to the interests of contemporary and analytical philosophers. White's extensive introduction explores the dialogue's central themes, its connection with related discussions in other dialogues, and its implicaiton for the interpretation of Plato's metaphysics.
The Controversy About The Humboldt Forum How To Remember Postcolonial Commemorative Culture
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Author : Annika Zöpf
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-04-16
The Controversy About The Humboldt Forum How To Remember Postcolonial Commemorative Culture written by Annika Zöpf and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-16 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: History of Inernational Relations, grade: 1,0, University of Stuttgart, language: English, abstract: Is there a right or wrong way to remember such times and if so, how should postcolonial commemorative culture be realized? As the focus of this paper lies mainly on Germany it will therefore first give an overview of German postcolonialism as this is the current hot topic with the Humboldt Forum being in construction, then it takes a closer look at what the Humboldt forum exactly is and why it is so controversial. After that it gives an insight into how other countries deal with the issue of publicly remembering sensible subjects and it concludes with examples of how countries could possibly remember in a more sensible way and an outlook on the future of such institutions, the Humboldt Forum in particular. “To be in touch with as much of the world as possible" is what Wilhelm von Humboldt once said. This quotation is cited on the cover of the Humboldt Forum brochure advertising the new museum which is currently being built in Germany. Amongst other things it will later showcase art which was acquired during the postcolonial period. This is the reason, why with the museum and this quotation there comes a whole lot of controversy that reaches far over the borders of Germany. The core of the discussion is whether proudly displaying items which were obtained under difficult, sometimes even violent and nonconsensual conditions, can ever be a sign for “positive coexistence" and “encouraging curiosity and enthusiasm about unfamiliar realms". So, what the founders of such institutions intended visitors to remember while they are in the museum is the historical past of the countries from which the items were taken. But what should also be remembered, and not celebrated at all here, are the lootings and exploitations of the Europeans during postcolonial times which is more or less quietly being swept under the rug.
