Die Statistische Theorie Des Atoms Und Ihre Anwendungen
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Die Statistische Theorie Des Atoms Und Ihre Anwendungen
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Author : Pal Gombas
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-05
Die Statistische Theorie Des Atoms Und Ihre Anwendungen written by Pal Gombas and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-05 with Science categories.
Die statistische Theorie des Atoms ist nach einer raschen Entwicklung zur Zeit so weit fortgeschritten, daß sie über viele Eigenschaften der Atome, Moleküle und der zusammenhängenden Materie Aufschluß geben kann. Dies ließ es als zweckmäßig erscheinen, die Theorie und ihre vielseitigen Anwendungen zusammenfassend darzustellen. Ich war bestrebt, dies in einer Weise zu tun, die es auch dem Experi mentalphysiker, technischen Physiker oder Chemiker gestattet, sich mit möglichst geringer Mühe in dieses Gebiet einzuarbeiten. Das anschau liche Bild, das der statistischen Theorie des Atoms zugrunde liegt, und der einfache gedankliche Aufbau der Theorie dürften besonders diejenigen in ihrer Arbeit unterstützen, die in die Atomphysik vordringen möchten, aber den weitaus komplizierteren Apparat der Quantenmechanik nicht beherrschen. Als Vorkenntnisse sind hier nur die elementarsten Regeln der Differential- und Integralrechnung voraUsgesetzt. Einen Überblick über die Einteilung und den Inhalt des Buches gibt das Inhaltsverzeichnis. Weiterhin steht am Anfang von jedem Kapitel und von fast allen Paragraphen eine kurze Zusammenfassung des betreffenden Gebietes.
Springer Handbook Of Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author : Gordon W. F. Drake
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-02-05
Springer Handbook Of Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by Gordon W. F. Drake and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-05 with Science categories.
Comprises a comprehensive reference source that unifies the entire fields of atomic molecular and optical (AMO) physics, assembling the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field. 92 chapters written by about 120 authors present the principal ideas, techniques and results of the field, together with a guide to the primary research literature (carefully edited to ensure a uniform coverage and style, with extensive cross-references). Along with a summary of key ideas, techniques, and results, many chapters offer diagrams of apparatus, graphs, and tables of data. From atomic spectroscopy to applications in comets, one finds contributions from over 100 authors, all leaders in their respective disciplines. Substantially updated and expanded since the original 1996 edition, it now contains several entirely new chapters covering current areas of great research interest that barely existed in 1996, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum information, and cosmological variations of the fundamental constants. A fully-searchable CD- ROM version of the contents accompanies the handbook.
Fundamental World Of Quantum Chemistry
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Author : Erkki J. Brändas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Fundamental World Of Quantum Chemistry written by Erkki J. Brändas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
Per-Olov Löwdin's stature has been a symbol of the world of quantum theory during the past five decades, through his basic contributions to the development of the conceptual framework of Quantum Chemistry and introduction of the fundamental concepts; through a staggering number of regular summer schools, winter institutes, innumerable lectures at Uppsala, Gainesville and elsewhere, and Sanibel Symposia; by founding the International Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Advances in Quantum Chemistry; and through his vision of the possible and his optimism for the future, which has inspired generations of physicists, chemists, mathematicians, and biologists to devote their lives to molecular electronic theory and dynamics, solid state, and quantum biology. Fundamental World of Quantum Chemistry: Volumes I, II and III form a collection of papers dedicated to the memory of Per-Olov Löwdin. These volumes are of interest to a broad audience of quantum, theoretical, physical, biological, and computational chemists; atomic, molecular, and condensed matter physicists; biophysicists; mathematicians working in many-body theory; and historians and philosophers of natural science. The volumes will be accessible to all levels, from students, PhD students, and postdocs to their supervisors.
Plasma Atomic Physics
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Author : Frank B. Rosmej
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-06
Plasma Atomic Physics written by Frank B. Rosmej and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-06 with Science categories.
Plasma Atomic Physics provides an overview of the elementary processes within atoms and ions in plasmas, and introduces readers to the language of atomic spectra and light emission, allowing them to explore the various and fascinating radiative properties of matter. The book familiarizes readers with the complex quantum-mechanical descriptions of electromagnetic and collisional processes, while also developing a number of effective qualitative models that will allow them to obtain adequately comprehensive descriptions of collisional-radiative processes in dense plasmas, dielectronic satellite emissions and autoionizing states, hollow ion X-ray emissions, polarized atoms and ions, hot electrons, charge exchange, atomic population kinetics, and radiation transport. Numerous applications to plasma spectroscopy and experimental data are presented, which concern magnetic confinement fusion, inertial fusion, laser-produced plasmas, and X-ray free-electron lasers’ interaction with matter. Particular highlights include the development of quantum kinetics to a level surpassing the almost exclusively used quasi-classical approach in atomic population kinetics, the introduction of the recently developed Quantum-F-Matrix-Theory (QFMT) to study the impact of plasma microfields on atomic populations, and the Enrico Fermi equivalent photon method to develop the “Plasma Atom”, where the response properties and oscillator strength distribution are represented with the help of a local plasma frequency of the atomic electron density. Based on courses held by the authors, this material will assist students and scientists studying the complex processes within atoms and ions in different kinds of plasmas by developing relatively simple but highly effective models. Considerable attention is paid to a number of qualitative models that deliver physical transparency, while extensive tables and formulas promote the practical and useful application of complex theories and provide effective tools for non-specialist readers.
Elektrische Leitungsph Nomene I Electrical Conductivity I
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Author : S. Flügge
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1956-01-02
Elektrische Leitungsph Nomene I Electrical Conductivity I written by S. Flügge and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956-01-02 with Science categories.
191 Apart from numerous difficulties arising from the high pressure technique as such, there is a natural limitation to the possibility of applying a hydrostatic pressure, since liquids under pressure will solidify above a certain pressure limit. 8 2 Up to pressures of 3 X 10 kg.jm. at room temperature, a liquid like isopentane can be used. For higher pressures helium gas may be used, perhaps to about 9 2 10 kg.jm. , but BRIDGMAN already encountered enormous leakage difficulties 7 when using this gas at 7.10 kg.jm.2 at 90° K. A solution has been found by applying mechanical pressure for the range 8 9 2 between 3 X 10 and 10 kg.jm. , by using silver chloride as transmittant. In this case, however, one has to apply unknown corrections for shearing stress and deformation of the sample, a problem which BRIDGMAN solved experimentally by a determination of the resistivity in the pressure region between 2 and 8 2 5 X 10 kg.jm. , by the hydrostatic and by the mechanical pressure method as well, and applying the correction factor thus determined to the results obtained at higher pressures. Though this method seems to be right in good approximation, the data for the highest pressures are to be considered as less accurate.
Chemical Modelling
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Author : Alan Hinchliffe
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2007-10-31
Chemical Modelling written by Alan Hinchliffe and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-31 with Science categories.
Chemical Modelling: Applications and Theory comprises critical literature reviews of molecular modelling, both theoretical and applied. Molecular modelling in this context refers to modelling the structure, properties and reactions of atoms, molecules & materials. Each chapter is compiled by experts in their fields and provides a selective review of recent literature. With chemical modelling covering such a wide range of subjects, this Specialist Periodical Report serves as the first port of call to any chemist, biochemist, materials scientist or molecular physicist needing to acquaint themselves of major developments in the area. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading authorities in the relevant subject areas, the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, with regular, in-depth accounts of progress in particular fields of chemistry. Subject coverage within different volumes of a given title is similar and publication is on an annual or biennial basis. Current subject areas covered are Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Carbohydrate Chemistry, Catalysis, Chemical Modelling. Applications and Theory, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Organometallic Chemistry. Organophosphorus Chemistry, Photochemistry and Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds. From time to time, the series has altered according to the fluctuating degrees of activity in the various fields, but these volumes remain a superb reference point for researchers.
Phases Of Matter And Their Transitions
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Author : Gijsbertus de With
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-01-29
Phases Of Matter And Their Transitions written by Gijsbertus de With and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-29 with Science categories.
Phases of Matter and their Transitions An all-in-one, comprehensive take on matter and its phase properties In Phases of Matter and their Transitions, accomplished materials scientist Dr. Gijsbertus de With delivers an accessible textbook for advanced students in the molecular sciences. It offers a balanced and self-contained treatment of the thermodynamic and structural aspects of phases and the transitions between them, covering solids, liquids, gases, and their interfaces. The book lays the groundwork to describe particles and their interactions from the perspective of classical and quantum mechanics and compares phenomenological and statistical thermodynamics. It also examines materials with special properties, like glasses, liquid crystals, and ferroelectrics. The author has included an extensive appendix with a guide to the mathematics and theoretical models employed in this resource. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to classical and quantum mechanics, intermolecular interactions, and continuum mechanics Comprehensive explorations of thermodynamics, gases, liquids, and solids Practical discussions of surfaces, including their general aspects for solids and liquids Fulsome treatments of discontinuous and continuous transitions, including discussions of irreversibility and the return to equilibrium Perfect for advanced students in chemistry and physics, Phases of Matter and their Transitions will also earn a place in the libraries of students of materials science.
Molecules In Physics Chemistry And Biology
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Author : Jean Maruani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1988-12-31
Molecules In Physics Chemistry And Biology written by Jean Maruani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-12-31 with Science categories.
Volume 1: General Introduction to Molecular Sciences Volume 2: Physical Aspects of Molecular Systems Volume 3: Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity Volume 4: Molecular Phenomena in Biological Sciences
Chemical Physics
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Author : Sven Larsson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-02-15
Chemical Physics written by Sven Larsson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-15 with Science categories.
A full understanding of modern chemistry is impossible without quantum theory. Since the advent of quantum mechanics in 1925, a number of chemical phenomena have been explained, such as electron transfer, excitation energy transfer, and other phenomena in photochemistry and photo-physics. Chemical bonds can now be accurately calculated with the hel
Atomic Charges Bond Properties And Molecular Energies
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Author : Sandor Fliszar
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-11-03
Atomic Charges Bond Properties And Molecular Energies written by Sandor Fliszar and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-03 with Science categories.
The first book to cover conceptual quantum chemistry, Atomic Charges, Bond Properties, and Molecular Energies deftly explores chemical bonds, their intrinsic energies, and the corresponding dissociation energies, which are relevant in reactivity problems. This unique first-hand, self-contained presentation develops relatively uncomplicated but physically meaningful approaches to molecular properties by providing derivations of all the required formulas from scratch, developed in Professor Fliszar's laboratory. This book is vitally relevant to organic- and biochemists, molecular biologists, materials scientists, and nanoscientists.