Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector


Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector
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Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector


Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center]
Release Date : 1980

Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.


This report examines selected public sector direct job creation schemes that were in operation in 1977-1978 in Canada, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Based on responses to a questionnaire and discussions with officials in the five countries, the information presented in the report is not intended to evaluate any one program but rather simply to show the results of a series of different job creation programs and later to develop some of the implications of these results. Following descriptions of major programs in each of the countries, the various existing program types and their common characteristics are outlined. Presented next are data pertaining to the following areas: number and types of jobs created; characteristics of participants (employment status, sex, age, educational attainment, economic status); targeting success; transition and postprogram experience; attitudes and satisfaction; wages; net costs; net job creation/displacement; start-up and phase-out; value of output; and financing of programs. In a section on the implications of the findings, the multiple objectives, employment impact, and inflationary impact of direct job creation are explored. Mentioned next are some considerations relating to future policy development, including program design, funding, training, transition, and community dependence on programs. (MN)



Employment In The Public Sector


Employment In The Public Sector
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center
Release Date : 1982

Employment In The Public Sector written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.


This report synthesizes the findings from several areas of work undertaken to assess what impact public sector employment has had on both the level and structure of employment. It also examines the impact of the public sector as employer on the labor market from two viewpoints: the level and share of public sector employment and the structure of this employment. First, an operational definition of the regular public sector is provided that has been used for collecting and classifying the data. Second, the findings of the regular public sector studies are summarized, e.g., levels, shares, growth rates of public sector employment and its distribution by various characteristics, as well as its relation to expenditure level. Third, the findings of a study on temporary direct job creation are used to illustrate the extent to which these programs can focus on special employment groups. Fourth, the implications of these two sets of findings for altering the aggregate level of employment are considered. Finally, some implications for altering the structure of employment are presented. (An appendix provides a table illustrating employment in general government in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development economies, 1960-1979.) (YLB)



Direct Federal Job Creation


Direct Federal Job Creation
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Author : Clifford M. Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Direct Federal Job Creation written by Clifford M. Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Full employment policies categories.




Direct Job Creation In The United States


Direct Job Creation In The United States
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Author : Felix Chin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Direct Job Creation In The United States written by Felix Chin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Full employment policies categories.




Assessing Large Scale Public Job Creation


Assessing Large Scale Public Job Creation
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Author : United States. Employment and Training Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Assessing Large Scale Public Job Creation written by United States. Employment and Training Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Full employment policies categories.


USA. Research report on limitations to the feasibility of large-scale employment creation programmes in the public sector - identifies 233 job-creation activities in 21 public service areas (incl. Education, environmental protection, energy conservation, etc.), estimates direct and indirect employment opportunity effects, skill requirements, labour intensiveness of each programme, etc., and considers administrative aspects. Bibliography pp. 177 to 179 and statistical tables.



Job Creation Through Public Service Employment


Job Creation Through Public Service Employment
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Author : United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Job Creation Through Public Service Employment written by United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Manpower policy categories.


Report of findings and recommendations on employment creation through public services in the USA - includes flow chart, references and statistical tables.



Job Creation Through Public Service Employment Summary Of Findings And Recommendations


Job Creation Through Public Service Employment Summary Of Findings And Recommendations
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Author : United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978

Job Creation Through Public Service Employment Summary Of Findings And Recommendations written by United States. National Commission for Manpower Policy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Government publications categories.




Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector


Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector
DOWNLOAD

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center]
Release Date : 1980

Direct Job Creation In The Public Sector written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by OECD Publications and Information Center] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.


This report examines selected public sector direct job creation schemes that were in operation in 1977-1978 in Canada, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Based on responses to a questionnaire and discussions with officials in the five countries, the information presented in the report is not intended to evaluate any one program but rather simply to show the results of a series of different job creation programs and later to develop some of the implications of these results. Following descriptions of major programs in each of the countries, the various existing program types and their common characteristics are outlined. Presented next are data pertaining to the following areas: number and types of jobs created; characteristics of participants (employment status, sex, age, educational attainment, economic status); targeting success; transition and postprogram experience; attitudes and satisfaction; wages; net costs; net job creation/displacement; start-up and phase-out; value of output; and financing of programs. In a section on the implications of the findings, the multiple objectives, employment impact, and inflationary impact of direct job creation are explored. Mentioned next are some considerations relating to future policy development, including program design, funding, training, transition, and community dependence on programs. (MN)



Job Creation In Latin America And The Caribbean


Job Creation In Latin America And The Caribbean
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Author : Carmen Pag s
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-06-19

Job Creation In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Carmen Pag s and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-19 with Business & Economics categories.


More than a decade has passed since the introduction of comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization packages and trade, fiscal, and financial market reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, growth prospects remain disappointing; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases, open unemployment. Creating viable and lasting employment is vital to reduce poverty and spread prosperity in the region. The failure to create more and more productive and rewarding jobs carries substantial political, social, and economic costs. 'Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges' provides a thorough examination of the labor market trends in the region in recent decades and assesses the role that labor demand and labor supply factors have played in shaping these outcomes.



The Direct Employment Impact Of Public Investment


The Direct Employment Impact Of Public Investment
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Author : Marian Moszoro
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-05-06

The Direct Employment Impact Of Public Investment written by Marian Moszoro and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.


We evaluate the direct employment effect of the public investment in key infrastructure—electricity, roads, schools and hospitals, and water and sanitation. Using rich firm-level panel data from 41 countries over 19 years, we estimate that US$1 million of public spending in infrastructure create 3–7 jobs in advanced economies, 10–17 jobs in emerging market economies, and 16–30 jobs in low-income developing countries. As a comparison, US$1 million public spending on R&D yields 5–11 jobs in R&D in OECD countries. Green investment and investment with a larger R&D component deliver higher employment effect. Overall, we estimate that one percent of global GDP in public investment can create more than seven million jobs worldwide through its direct employment effects alone.