Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials

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Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials

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Author : Tran Thi Thu Hanh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-10-07

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials written by Tran Thi Thu Hanh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-07 with Science categories.

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. Evaluations and analyses are conducted on the crystal symmetries, electronic energy spectra/wave functions, spatial charge densities, van Hove singularities, magnetic moments, spin configurations, optical absorption structures with/without excitonic effects, quantum transports, and atomic coherent oscillations. Key Features Illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations Mainly focuses on electrons and holes, in which their methods and techniques could be generalized to other quasiparticles, such as phonons and photons Considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators Includes a section on applications of these materials This book is aimed at professionals and researchers in materials science, physics, and physical chemistry, as well as upper-level students in these fields.

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials

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Author : Tran Thi Thu Hanh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-11

Diverse Quasiparticle Properties Of Emerging Materials written by Tran Thi Thu Hanh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11 with Materials categories.

"Diverse Quasiparticle Properties of Emerging Materials: First-Principles Simulations thoroughly explores the rich and unique quasiparticle properties of emergent materials through a VASP-based theoretical framework. The book illustrates various quasiparticle phenomena, mainly covering orbital hybridizations and spin-up/spin-down configurations. It considers such emerging materials as zigzag nanotubes, nanoribbons, germanene, plumbene, bismuth chalcogenide insulators, and many others. The book also includes a section on applications of these materials. The text is aimed at professionals in materials science, physics, physical chemistry, and upper level students in these fields"--

Rich Quasiparticle Properties In Layered Graphene Related Systems

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Author : Ming-fa Lin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-12-27

Rich Quasiparticle Properties In Layered Graphene Related Systems written by Ming-fa Lin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-27 with Science categories.

This comprehensive book delves into the fascinating world of quasiparticle properties of graphene-related materials. The authors thoroughly explore the intricate effects of intrinsic and extrinsic interactions on the material's properties, while unifying the single-particle and many-particle properties through the development of a theoretical framework. The book covers a wide range of research topics, including long-range Coulomb interactions, dynamic charge density waves, Friedel oscillations and plasmon excitations, as well as optical reflection and transmission spectra of thin films. Also it highlights the crucial roles of inelastic Coulomb scattering and optical scattering in the quasiparticle properties of layered systems, and the impact of crystal symmetry, number of layers, and stacking configuration on their uniqueness. Furthermore, the authors explore the topological properties of quasiparticles, including 2D time-reversal-symmetry protected topological insulators with quantum spin Hall effect, and rhombohedral graphite with Dirac nodal lines. Meanwhile, the book examines the gate potential application for creating topological localized states and shows topological invariants of 2D Dirac fermions, and binary Z2 topological invariants under chiral symmetry. The calculated results are consistent with the present experimental observations, establishing it as a valuable resource for individuals interested in the quasiparticle properties of novel materials.

Lithium Related Batteries

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Author : Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-03-09

Lithium Related Batteries written by Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-09 with Science categories.

This book serves as a comprehensive treatment of the advanced microscopic properties of lithium- and sodium-based batteries. It focuses on the development of the quasiparticle framework and the successful syntheses of cathode/electrolyte/anode materials in these batteries. FEATURES Highlights lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries as well as lithium sulfur-, aluminum-, and iron-related batteries Describes advanced battery materials and their fundamental properties Addresses challenges to improving battery performance Develops theoretical predictions and experimental observations under a unified quasiparticle framework Targets core issues such as stability and efficiencies Lithium-Related Batteries: Advances and Challenges will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in battery development, including those in the fields of materials, chemical, and energy engineering.

Graphene Ge Iii V And Emerging Materials For Post Cmos Applications 2

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Author : P. Srinivasan
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2010-04

Graphene Ge Iii V And Emerging Materials For Post Cmos Applications 2 written by P. Srinivasan and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04 with Science categories.

This issue of ECS Transactions addresses the fundamental material science, characterization, modeling and applications of Graphene, Ge-III-V and Emerging materials designed for alternatives technologies to replace CMOS.

Fundamental Physicochemical Properties Of Germanene Related Materials

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Author : Chi-Hsuan Lee
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-05-23

Fundamental Physicochemical Properties Of Germanene Related Materials written by Chi-Hsuan Lee and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Fundamental Physicochemical Properties of Germanene-related Materials: A Theoretical Perspective provides a comprehensive review of germanene-related materials to help users understand the essential properties of these compounds. The book covers various germanium complex states such as germanium oxides, germanium on Ag, germanium/silicon composites and germanium compounds. Diverse phenomena are clearly illustrated using the most outstanding candidates of the germanium/germanene-related material. Delicate simulations and analyses are thoroughly demonstrated under the first-principles method, being fully assisted by phenomenological models. Macroscopic phenomena in chemical systems, including their principles, practices and concepts of physics such as energy, structure, thermodynamics and quantum chemistry are fully covered. Germanium-based materials play critical roles in the basic and applied sciences, as clearly revealed in other group-IV and group-V condensed-matter systems. Their atomic configurations are suitable for creating the active chemical bonding among the identical and/or different nearest-neighboring atoms leading to diverse physical/chemical/material environments. Provides a comprehensive review of germanene-related materials with a physicochemical and theoretical foundation that is useful for readers in understanding the essential properties of these compounds Presents a unique theoretical framework under single and multi-hybridization theory Contains significant combinations with phenomenological and experimental measurements Focuses on the study of macroscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of their principles, practices and concepts of physics such as energy, structure, thermodynamics and quantum chemistry

Superconductivity In New Materials

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-09-30

Superconductivity In New Materials written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-30 with Science categories.

The discoveries of new superconducting materials, most of them during the last 30 years, have served very much as the context for further developments in theory which continue to the present. In many of these cases, the observations of superconductivity in new materials were completely unexpected and therefore may be regarded as real discoveries. Even the most visible progress, which followed a search using, to some extent, conventional wisdom, was finally rather unexpected – the discovery of high-Tc superconductivity in copper oxides. This book presents superconductivity in this materials context and displays some of the underlying simplicity in the materials record that provided fuel for the theoretical developments. Not only is the phenomenon deeply interesting, the metallic systems where it plays out are as well, and superconductivity gives a very interesting window from which to view the nature of electrically conducting materials. The level is not advanced, yet allows the serious reader to access the current developments in the literature. Addresses in detail the exciting developments after 1980. Demonstrates that progress in superconductivity is to a large extent due to progress in materials synthesis and characterization. Gateway to the current developments in the literature.

Properties And Applications Of Thermoelectric Materials

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Author : Veljko Zlatic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-24

Properties And Applications Of Thermoelectric Materials written by Veljko Zlatic and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.

As concerns with the efficient use of energy resources, and the minimization of environmental damage have come to the fore, there has been a renewed interest in the role that thermoelectric devices could play in generating electricity from waste heat, enabling cooling via refrigerators with no moving parts, and many other more specialized applications. The main problem in realizing this ambition is the rather low efficiency of such devices for general applications. This book deals with the proceedings of a workshop addressed that problems by reviewing the latest experimental and theoretical work on suitable materials for device applications and by exploring various strategies that might increase their efficiency. The proceedings cover a broad range of approaches, from the experimental work of fabricating new compounds through to theoretical work in characterizing and understanding their properties. The effects of strong electron correlation, disorder, the proximity to metal-insulator transitions, the properties of layered composite materials, and the introduction of voids or cages into the structure to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity are all explored as ways of enhancing the efficiency of their use in thermoelectric devices.

Many Body Physics Topology And Geometry

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Author : Siddhartha Sen
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-06-15

Many Body Physics Topology And Geometry written by Siddhartha Sen and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-15 with Science categories.

The book explains concepts and ideas of mathematics and physics that are relevant for advanced students and researchers of condensed matter physics. With this aim, a brief intuitive introduction to many-body theory is given as a powerful qualitative tool for understanding complex systems. The important emergent concept of a quasiparticle is then introduced as a way to reduce a many-body problem to a single particle quantum problem. Examples of quasiparticles in graphene, superconductors, superfluids and in a topological insulator on a superconductor are discussed. The mathematical idea of self-adjoint extension, which allows short distance information to be included in an effective long distance theory through boundary conditions, is introduced through simple examples and then applied extensively to analyse and predict new physical consequences for graphene. The mathematical discipline of topology is introduced in an intuitive way and is then combined with the methods of differential geometry to show how the emergence of gapless states can be understood. Practical ways of carrying out topological calculations are described. Contents:OverviewMany-Body TheoryTopology and GeometryBoundary Conditions and Self-Adjoint ExtensionsElectronic Properties of Graphene Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and mathematical physics. Key Features:Topics are of current interest, e.g. graphene, topological insulators, Majorana fermionsIs self-contained and provides all the background material necessary to understand the physical or mathematical concepts discussedPractical ways of using topology, self-adjoint extensions as well as ways of making qualitative estimates in physics are explained and then illustrated by examplesKeywords:Condensed Matter Physics;Topology;Differential Geometry;Many-Body Problem;Graphene;Self-Adjoint Extensions;K-Theory;Quasiparticles;Superconductivity;Superfluidity;Topological Insulator;Mathematical Physics

Topics In Computational Materials Science

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Author : C Y Fong
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-02-28

Topics In Computational Materials Science written by C Y Fong and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book describes the state-of-the-art research topics in theoretical materials science. It encompasses the computational methods and techniques which can advance more realistic calculations for understanding the physical principles in new growth methods of optoelectronic materials and related surface problems. These principles also govern the photonic, electronic, and structural properties of materials which are essential for device applications. They will also provide the crucial ingredients for the growth of future novel materials. Contents:Advances in Algorithmic Development in the Electronic Structure of Large Systems (E B Stechel)Plane Wave Pseudopotential Electronic Structure Calculations on Parallel Supercomputers (J S Nelson & S J Plimpton)First-Principles Theory of Electron Excitation Energies in Solids, Surfaces, and Defects (S G Louie)Photonic Band Structure (R Biswas et al.)Tight-Binding Parametrization of First-Principles Results (M J Mehl & D A Papaconstantopoulos)First Principles Studies of Stability of Intermetallic Binary Alloys (Z W Lu & B M Klein)Simulation of Semiconductor Growth Mechanisms in the Presence of Adsorbate Layers (E Kaxiras)Bond Saturation Model: A Lattice Gas Approach for Studying Close Packed Metallic Surfaces (M C Fallis & C Y Fong) Readership: Materials scientists. keywords:Linear Scaling;Density Matrix Algorithm;Quasi-Particle Excitations;Self-Energy;GW Approximation;Density Functional Theory – Based Slater Koster Tight-Binding Parametrization;Intermetallic Binary Alloys;Short-Range Order;Alloy Stability;Semiconductor Growth;Activation Energy;Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations;Lattice Gas Approach;Metallic Surfaces;Bond Saturation Model;Cluster Energetics;Embedded Atom Method