Drivers And Stressors Of Resilience To Food Insecurity Evidence From 35 Countries
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Drivers And Stressors Of Resilience To Food Insecurity Evidence From 35 Countries
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-23
Drivers And Stressors Of Resilience To Food Insecurity Evidence From 35 Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Resilience is often associated with multivalued and multi-faceted strategies, programs, and projects. After approximately 15 years of empirical evidence in the literature, few research questions remain unexplored and unanswered, especially with the recent occurrence of a global pandemic. In this paper, we are assessing whether there are few and consistently relevant elements that determine resilience capacity as well as investigating which shocks are most dramatically reducing resilience. We also investigate which coping strategies are most frequently adopted in the presence of shocks. Our results show that diversification of income sources, education, access to land, livestock, and agricultural inputs, are the main drivers of households’ resilience capacity. Moreover, the most prevailing shocks are found to be natural, health and livelihood-related shocks. In addition to this, we show that reducing the quantity and quality of food consumed, seeking an extra job, selling assets, taking credit, relying on relatives and social networks are the most adopted coping strategies. Finally, we found that coping strategies are able to mitigate the adverse effects of shocks on resilience capacity; however, they are not sufficient to offset their long-term negative consequences. Our conclusion is that adequate investments in resilience are conditional to a) engaging with activities that are broadly consistent across countries and b) fine-tuning the interventions based on context-specificity.
The State Of Food And Agriculture 2021
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-23
The State Of Food And Agriculture 2021 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Political Science categories.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerability of agrifood systems to shocks and stresses and led to increased global food insecurity and malnutrition. Action is needed to make agrifood systems more resilient, efficient, sustainable and inclusive. The State of Food and Agriculture 2021 presents country-level indicators of the resilience of agrifood systems. The indicators measure the robustness of primary production and food availability, as well as physical and economic access to food. They can thus help assess the capacity of national agrifood systems to absorb shocks and stresses, a key aspect of resilience. The report analyses the vulnerabilities of food supply chains and how rural households cope with risks and shocks. It discusses options to minimize trade-offs that building resilience may have with efficiency and inclusivity. The aim is to offer guidance on policies to enhance food supply chain resilience, support livelihoods in the agrifood system and, in the face of disruption, ensure sustainable access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to all.
Fao Publications Catalogue 2022
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Fao Publications Catalogue 2022 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This catalogue aims to improve the dissemination and outreach of FAO’s knowledge products and overall publishing programme. By providing information on its key publications in every area of FAO’s work, and catering to a range of audiences, it thereby contributes to all organizational outcomes. From statistical analysis to specialized manuals to children’s books, FAO publications cater to a diverse range of audiences. This catalogue presents a selection of FAO’s main publications, produced in 2021 or earlier, ranging from its global reports and general interest publications to numerous specialized titles. In addition to the major themes of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, it also includes thematic sections on climate change, economic and social development, and food safety and nutrition
Resilience To Food Insecurity And Gender Differential Decomposition In The Gambia
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Author : Atozou, B.
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-04-03
Resilience To Food Insecurity And Gender Differential Decomposition In The Gambia written by Atozou, B. and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The analysis of household resilience to food insecurity has become a key technical and evidence-based policy instrument for better tailoring development and humanitarian intervention designs. International development agencies must strengthen the capacity of vulnerable households to anticipate, cope with and adapt to shocks and stressors. Despite the humanitarian and development scope of household resilience strengthening, most resilience academic research and policies focused on protracted crises countries. Moreover, too little attention has been paid to in-depth gender inequality analysis in household resilience to food insecurity, and household food security. This paper aims to (i) analyse the key drivers of household resilience to food insecurity and (ii) assess differences in resilience capacity and food security indexes across male and female-headed households, and identify key drivers of these differentials in national, urban, and rural areas in the Gambia, by using Gambian Integrated Household Surveys on consumption expenditure and poverty-level assessment 2015–2016.
The State Of Food Security And Nutrition In The World 2018
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2018-09-14
The State Of Food Security And Nutrition In The World 2018 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-14 with Political Science categories.
New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.
2021
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Author : 联合国粮食及农业组织
language : zh-CN
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-12-23
2021 written by 联合国粮食及农业组织 and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
COVID-19疫情暴露了农业粮食体系在遭受冲击和压力时的不堪一击，同时还加剧了全球粮食不安全和营养不良。全世界亟需采取行动，提高农业粮食体系的韧性、效率、可持续性和包容性。 《2021年粮食及农业状况》提出了国家层面的农业粮食体系韧性指标。这些指标旨在衡量初级生产和粮食供应的稳健程度，以及在物质上和经济上获取粮食的机会；因此，有助于评估国家农业粮食体系消化冲击和压力的能力 — 这也是评估韧性的关键方面。 本报告分析了粮食供应链的脆弱性以及农村家庭如何应对风险和冲击。建设韧性可能与提高效率和包容性之间存在各种权衡取舍。报告讨论了最大限度减少这种取舍的备选方案，以便为政策制定者提供指导，加强粮食供应链的韧性，支持农业粮食体系的生计，并在面临冲击时，确保所有人可持续获得充足、安全、有营养的食物。
Resilience And Food Security In A Food Systems Context
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Author : Christophe Béné
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-25
Resilience And Food Security In A Food Systems Context written by Christophe Béné and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This open access book compiles a series of chapters written by internationally recognized experts known for their in-depth but critical views on questions of resilience and food security. The book assesses rigorously and critically the contribution of the concept of resilience in advancing our understanding and ability to design and implement development interventions in relation to food security and humanitarian crises. For this, the book departs from the narrow beaten tracks of agriculture and trade, which have influenced the mainstream debate on food security for nearly 60 years, and adopts instead a wider, more holistic perspective, framed around food systems. The foundation for this new approach is the recognition that in the current post-globalization era, the food and nutritional security of the world’s population no longer depends just on the performance of agriculture and policies on trade, but rather on the capacity of the entire (food) system to produce, process, transport and distribute safe, affordable and nutritious food for all, in ways that remain environmentally sustainable. In that context, adopting a food system perspective provides a more appropriate frame as it incites to broaden the conventional thinking and to acknowledge the systemic nature of the different processes and actors involved. This book is written for a large audience, from academics to policymakers, students to practitioners. This is an open access book.
2021
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Author : Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
language : ru
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-23
2021 written by Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Пандемия COVID-19 продемонстрировала уязвимость агропродовольственных систем к потрясениям и стрессам и усугубила ситуацию с отсутствием продовольственной безопасности и неполноценным питанием во всем мире. Необходимо принять меры для того, чтобы сделать агропродовольственные системы более жизнестойкими, эффективными, устойчивыми и инклюзивными. В докладе "Положение дел в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства – 2021" представлены индикаторы жизнестойкости агропродовольственных систем на уровне стран. Эти индикаторы измеряют надежность первичного производства и наличие продовольствия, а также физическую и экономическую доступность продовольствия. Таким образом, они позволяют оценить способность национальных агропродовольственных систем преодолевать потрясения и стрессы, что является ключевым элементом жизнестойкости. В докладе представлен анализ факторов уязвимости продовольственных товаропроводящих цепочек, а также рассматриваются подходы, с помощью которых сельские домохозяйства преодолевают риски и потрясения. В нем рассматриваются возможности сведения к минимуму компромиссных решений за счет эффективности и инклюзивности, которые могут потребоваться для повышения жизнестойкости. Цель доклада заключается в том, чтобы предложить рекомендации по мерам политики, направленным на повышение жизнестойкости продовольственных товаропроводящих цепочек, поддержку источников средств к существованию участников агропродовольственной системы и обеспечение устойчивого доступа к достаточному количеству безопасных и питательных продуктов для всех в условиях сбоев.
La Situation Mondiale De L Alimentation Et De L Agriculture 2021
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Author : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
language : fr
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-23
La Situation Mondiale De L Alimentation Et De L Agriculture 2021 written by Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Political Science categories.
La pandémie de covid-19 a fait apparaître au grand jour la vulnérabilité des systèmes agroalimentaires face aux chocs et aux situations de stress et entraîné une augmentation de l’insécurité alimentaire et de la malnutrition au niveau mondial. Des mesures doivent être prises pour rendre les systèmes agroalimentaires plus résilients, plus efficients, plus durables et plus inclusifs. L’édition 2021 de La Situation mondiale de l’alimentation et de l’agriculture présente des indicateurs de la résilience des systèmes agroalimentaires au niveau des pays. Ces indicateurs permettent de mesurer la solidité de la production primaire et des disponibilités alimentaires et l’accès physique et économique à l’alimentation, et peuvent donc aider à évaluer la capacité des systèmes agroalimentaires d’absorber les chocs et les situations de stress, un aspect essentiel de la résilience. On trouvera dans le présent rapport une analyse des vulnérabilités des chaînes d’approvisionnement alimentaire et de la manière dont les ménages ruraux font face aux risques et aux chocs. On y examine les solutions qui peuvent être envisagées pour parvenir au meilleur équilibre possible entre le renforcement de la résilience, l’efficience et l’inclusivité. Le but du rapport est de donner des indications sur les politiques à suivre pour renforcer la résilience des chaînes d’approvisionnement alimentaire, soutenir les moyens d’existence au sein des systèmes agroalimentaires, et assurer de façon durable, même en cas de perturbation, l’accès de tous à une alimentation suffisante, sûre et nutritive.
El Estado Mundial De La Agricultura Y La Alimentaci N 2021
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Author : Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-11-23
El Estado Mundial De La Agricultura Y La Alimentaci N 2021 written by Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
La pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) puso de manifiesto la vulnerabilidad de los sistemas agroalimentarios a las perturbaciones y tensiones y dio lugar a una mayor inseguridad alimentaria y malnutrición a nivel mundial. Es necesario adoptar medidas para lograr que los sistemas agroalimentarios sean más resilientes, eficientes, sostenibles e inclusivos. EL ESTADO MUNDIAL DE LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACION 2021 presenta indicadores a nivel nacional de la resiliencia de los sistemas agroalimentarios. Los indicadores miden la solidez de la producción primaria y la disponibilidad de alimentos, así como el acceso físico y económico a los mismos. Por tanto, estos indicadores pueden ayudar a evaluar la capacidad de los sistemas agroalimentarios nacionales para absorber las perturbaciones y tensiones, un aspecto clave de la resiliencia. El informe analiza las vulnerabilidades de las cadenas de suministro de alimentos y la manera en que los hogares rurales afrontan los riesgos y las perturbaciones. En él se analizan las opciones para reducir al mínimo las compensaciones de factores a que puede dar lugar la creación de resiliencia con la eficiencia y la inclusividad. El objetivo es ofrecer orientación sobre políticas para mejorar la resiliencia de la cadena de suministro de alimentos, apoyar los medios de vida en los sistemas agroalimentarios y, en caso de producirse alteraciones, garantizar el acceso sostenible a alimentos suficientes, inocuos y nutritivos para todos.