Dual Superconductor Models Of Color Confinement
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Dual Superconductor Models Of Color Confinement
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Author : Georges Ripka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-02-10
Dual Superconductor Models Of Color Confinement written by Georges Ripka and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-10 with Science categories.
Physicists who wish to understand the modeling of confinement of quantum chromodynamics, as exhibited by dual superconductors, will find this book an excellent introduction. The author focuses on the models themselves, especially the Landau--Ginzburg model of a dual superconductor, also called the Dual Abelian Higgs model.
Quantum Chromodynamics And Color Confinement Confinement 2000 Proceedings Of The International Symposium
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Author : Hideo Suganuma
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-06-19
Quantum Chromodynamics And Color Confinement Confinement 2000 Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Hideo Suganuma and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-19 with Science categories.
The quark confinement mechanism is one of the most difficult problems in particle physics, and is listed as the 7 difficult mathematical problems of the new millennium. The first person who first solves this problem will be awarded a prize of US$ 1 Million by Cray Mathematics Institute. This volume is useful for the systematic understanding of quark confinement and nonperturbative aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from the wide viewpoints of mathematical physics, lattice QCD physics and quark-hadron physics. It covers the current studies of nonperturbative QCD: quark confinement mechanism; topologies in QCD (instantons, monopoles and vortices); BRS quartet mechanism for color confinement; lattice QCD calculations for quarks, gluons and hadrons; dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and hadrons.
Color Confinement And Hadrons In Quantum Chromodynamics Proceedings Of The International Conference
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Author : Hideo Suganuma
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004-05-07
Color Confinement And Hadrons In Quantum Chromodynamics Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Hideo Suganuma and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-07 with Science categories.
This book makes a global survey of nonperturbative aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from the viewpoints of mathematical, elementary-particle and hadron physics, including recent lattice-QCD results. It presents current, important progress in the following areas: the quark confinement mechanism, dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking, topologies in QCD (instantons, monopoles, vortices), SUSY QCD, nonperturbative methods (1/Nc, ladder QCD, AdS/CFT), QCD phase transition at finite temperature and density, quark-gluon plasma, and so on. For recent topics, the book also includes the experimental discovery of the penta-quark particle, the newest information on the QGP creation experiments, and theoretical progress on the baryonic three-quark potential and the high-density QCD.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences
Novel Nmr And Epr Techniques
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Author : J. Dolinsek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-20
Novel Nmr And Epr Techniques written by J. Dolinsek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-20 with Science categories.
A survey of recent research in the fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry based on novel NMR and ESR techniques. Applications include quantum computing, metal nanoparticles, low dimensional magnets, fullerenes as atomic cages, superconductors, porous media, and laser assisted studies. The book is dedicated to Professor Robert Blinc, on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, in appreciation of his remarkable scientific accomplishments in the NMR of condensed matter.
The Physics Of The Early Universe
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Author : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-01-07
The Physics Of The Early Universe written by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-07 with Science categories.
The Physics of the Early Universe is an edited and expanded version of the lectures given at a recent summer school of the same name. Its aim is to present an advanced multi-authored textbook that meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers interested in, or already working on, problems in cosmology and general relativity, with emphasis on the early universe. A particularly strong feature of the present work is the constructive-critical approach to the present mainstream theories, the careful assessment of some alternative approaches, and the overall balance between theoretical and observational considerations. As such, this book will also benefit experienced scientists and nonspecialists from related areas of research.
Astrophysics Clocks And Fundamental Constants
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Author : Savely G. Karshenboim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-08-11
Astrophysics Clocks And Fundamental Constants written by Savely G. Karshenboim and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-11 with Science categories.
The question of a possible temporal variation of the fundamental constants was raised by Paul Dirac in his "large number hypothesis" in 1937. Today it appears in the context of the search for a unified theory of the fundamental interactions. It touches both fundamental and applied physics, as the postulate of the unalterability of the constants is the foundation for modern metrology. The book presents reviews written by leading experts in the field. Focussing on the question of variations of the fundamental "constants" in time or space, the chapters cover the theoretical framework in which variations are expected and the search for variations of quantities like the fine-structure constant, the electron/proton mass ratio, g-factors of proton and neutron etc. in astrophysical and geophysical observations and in precision experiments with atomic clocks and frequency standards.
Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics
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Author : Hildegard Meyer-ortmanns
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-12-06
Principles Of Phase Structures In Particle Physics written by Hildegard Meyer-ortmanns and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-06 with Science categories.
The phase structure of particle physics shows up in matter at extremely high densities and/or temperatures as they were reached in the early universe, shortly after the big bang, or in heavy-ion collisions, as they are performed nowadays in laboratory experiments. In contrast to phase transitions of condensed matter physics, the underlying fundamental theories are better known than their macroscopic manifestations in phase transitions. These theories are quantum chromodynamics for the strong interaction part and the electroweak part of the Standard Model for the electroweak interaction. It is their non-Abelian gauge structure that makes it a big challenge to predict the type of phase conversion between phases of different symmetries and different particle contents. The book is about a variety of analytical and numerical tools that are needed to study the phase structure of particle physics. To these belong convergent and asymptotic expansions in strong and weak couplings, dimensional reduction, renormalization group studies, gap equations, Monte Carlo simulations with and without fermions, finite-size and finite-mass scaling analyses, and the approach of effective actions as supplement to first-principle calculations.
Solitons
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Author : R. MacKenzie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Solitons written by R. MacKenzie and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Solitons were discovered by John Scott Russel in 1834, and have interested scientists and mathematicians ever since. They have been the subject of a large body of research in a wide variety of fields of physics and mathematics, not to mention engineering and other branches of science such as biology. This volume comprises the written versions of the talks presented at a workshop held at Queen's University in 1997, an interdisciplinary meeting wherein top researchers from many fields could meet, interact, and exchange ideas. Topics covered include mathematical and numerical aspects of solitons, as well as applications of solitons to nuclear and particle physics, cosmology, and condensed-matter physics. The book should be of interest to researchers in any field in which solitons are encountered.
Cosmic Magnetic Fields
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Author : Richard Wielebinski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-09-13
Cosmic Magnetic Fields written by Richard Wielebinski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-13 with Science categories.
While magnetic fields permeate the universe on all scales, the present book is dedicated to their investigation on the largest scales and affords a balanced account of both theoretical and observational aspects. Written as a set of advanced lectures and tutorial reviews that lead up to the forefront of research, this book offers both a modern source of reference for the experienced researchers as well as a high-level introductory text for postgraduate students and nonspecialist researchers working in related areas.
Planck Scale Effects In Astrophysics And Cosmology
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Author : Giovanni Amelino-Camelia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-06-13
Planck Scale Effects In Astrophysics And Cosmology written by Giovanni Amelino-Camelia and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-13 with Science categories.
This volume is composed of extensive and detailed notes from the lectures given at the 40th Karpacz Winter School. This school focussed on quantum gravity phenomenology with emphasis on its relation to observational astrophysics and cosmology. These notes have been carefully edited with the aim to give advanced students and young researchers a balanced and accessible introduction to a rather heavily mathematical subject.