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Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes


Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes
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Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes


Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes
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Author : William L Hase
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-07-29

Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes written by William L Hase and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-29 with Science categories.


Advances in Classical Trajectory Methods, Volume 2: Dynamics of Ion-Molecule Complexes is a seven-chapter text that covers the considerable advances in the experimental and theoretical aspects of ion-molecular complexes, with particular emphasis on the dynamics and kinetics of their formation and ensuing unimolecular dissociation. This text also considers the development and testing of theoretical models for these formation and decomposition processes. The opening chapters discuss photoelectron photoion coincidence, ion cyclotron resonance, and crossed molecular beam studies of metastable ion-molecule complexes formed in ion-molecule collisions. These experimental studies involve comparisons with the predictions of statistical models, such as the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus and phase space theories, and comparisons with the reaction dynamics predicted by classical trajectory calculations. The succeeding chapter describes the double-well model for ion-molecular reactions taking place on a potential energy surface with a central barrier that separates two potential energy minima. These topics are followed by reviews of the quantum chemical calculation and reaction path Hamiltonian analysis of SN2 reactions, the transition state theory for ion-dipole and ion-quadrupole capture, and the capture and dynamical models for ion-molecule association to form a complex. The remaining chapters consider the temperature dependence of ion-molecule reactions, which proceed on a surface with many potential energy minima, specifically the ability to establish asymptotic limits for the reaction efficiency dependent upon the number of potential minima and the above relative probabilities. This book is of great value to experimental and theoretical chemists and physicists.



Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes


Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes
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Author : William L. Hase
language : en
Publisher: Jai Press
Release Date : 1994

Dynamics Of Ion Molecule Complexes written by William L. Hase and has been published by Jai Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Molecular dynamics categories.




The Structure Of Small Molecules And Ions


The Structure Of Small Molecules And Ions
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Author : Ron Naaman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Structure Of Small Molecules And Ions written by Ron Naaman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The workshop on "The structure of small molecules and ions" was held at the Neve-Han guest house, near Jerusalem, Israel on December 13 to 18 in mem ory of the late Professor Itzhak Plesser. Professor Plesser played a central role in the research done both at the Weizmann Institute and at Argonne National Laboratories on the "Coulomb explosion" method. His friends honored his memory by organizing a meeting in which subjects related to Plesser's interests would be discussed. Just a week be fore the conference started we were struck by another tragedy -the death of our graduate student Ms. Hana Kovner, who participated in many of the Coulomb explosion experiments at the Weizmann Institute. We would like to dedicate these proceedings to her memory as well. The goal of the workshop was to bring together chemists and physicists working on different aspects of the structural problems of small molecular en tities. The time seemed appropriate for discussing experimental and theoretical concepts, since in recent years new methods have been introduced, and a large amount of information has been accumulated on systems not studied before, like unstable molecules, ions, van der Waals molecules and clusters. The program of the workshop reflects, we believe, these new developments. The meeting was characterized by intensive discussions in which the weak nesses and strengths of new and of well established concepts were revealed. We hope that it measured up to the high standards Itzhak Plesser maintained all through his scientific life.



Structure And Dynamics Of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes


Structure And Dynamics Of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes
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Author : Alfons Weber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Structure And Dynamics Of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes written by Alfons Weber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The study of weakly bound molecular complexes has in recent years brought this field of investigation to the forefront of physical and chemical research. The scope of the subject is wide and different terminology and nomenclature is current among the various subspecialties. Thus, the term "metal cluster" often connotes to the organic chemist a metal-organic compound, while the physicist will more likely think of groups of metal atoms held together by weak interatomic forces. Aggregates, clusters, complexes, van der Waals molecules, hydrogen-bonded molecules, etc. are terms currently in use, sometimes interchangeably while other times with well defined and mutually exclusive meanings. The subjects of this volume are the free, isolated vim der Waals and hydrogen-bonded molecules. Owing to the present state of experimental knowledge these are mostly dimers, i. e. , entities formed by two strongly bound molecules, an atom and a molecule, or two atoms held together by the weak hydrogen-bonding, or the still weaker van der Waals forces. Weakly bound complexes formed of more than two strongly bound sub-units, i. e. , trimers, tetramers, etc. , are now coming within reachof experimental observation and several papers in this book deal with them. The study of van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded interactions has been pursued for several decades. Most of these ,investigations have, however, dealt with systems in the condensed phase in which bulk effects are commingled with and therefore mask the weak binary interactions.



Ion Molecule Attachment Reactions Mass Spectrometry


Ion Molecule Attachment Reactions Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Toshihiro Fujii
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-03

Ion Molecule Attachment Reactions Mass Spectrometry written by Toshihiro Fujii and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-03 with Science categories.


This book explores the mechanism of alkali-metal ion/molecule association reaction, surveys the instrumental basis to study its kinetic, and describes the instrumentation to the measurement of alkali-metal ion affinities. The applications of the ion complexation mechanism in the condensed phase in reaction to direct analysis MS are also covered. Other topics include mechanism and reaction rate, experimental and theoretical ion affinities, applications of ion attachment reactions (IAR) to mass spectrometry such as alkali ion CIMS, ion attachment MS and cationization mass spectrometry of ESI, FAB, FD, LD, MALDI and SIMS and topics of IAR-based direct analysis mass spectrometry.



Specific Ion Effects


Specific Ion Effects
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Author : Werner Kunz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.


Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.



X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation


X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation
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Author : Magini Magini
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-06

X Ray Diffraction Of Ions In Aqueous Solutions Hydration And Complex Formation written by Magini Magini and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Science categories.


First Published in 2018. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.



Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics


Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1994-07-26

Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-07-26 with Science categories.


The latest volume in the highly acclaimed series addresses atomic collisions, assessing the status of the current knowledge, identifying deficiencies, and exploring ways to improve the quality of cross-section data.Eleven articles, written by foremost experts, focus on cross-section determination by experiment or theory, on needs in selected applications, and on efforts toward the compilation and dissemination of data. This is the first volume edited under the additional direction of Herbert Walther. Presents absolute cross sections for atomic collisions Uses benchmark measurements and benchmark calculations Discusses needs for cross-section data in applications Contains a guide to data resources, bibliographies, and compendia



Low Temperatures And Cold Molecules


Low Temperatures And Cold Molecules
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Author : Ian W. M. Smith
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008

Low Temperatures And Cold Molecules written by Ian W. M. Smith and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.


This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.



Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometry And Its Applications


Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometry And Its Applications
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Author : E.W. Schlag
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometry And Its Applications written by E.W. Schlag and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.


The resurgence of time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) has had its origin in the simplicity of construction and application of such instruments together with the high transmission and the great increase in resolution that has been achieved. The instrument lends itself naturally to a coupling with pulsed laser sources, though this is not a prerequisite. It also affords a time resolution far beyond that traditionally achieved with mass spectrometric rapid scan techniques - a recent example being the real-time analysis of a multi-component mixture from an automobile exhaust. Furthermore, the mass range appears to be extremely large: mass up to 500 kDa and beyond what is being readily measured in the laboratory today.The present set of contributions attempts to give a survey of current applications from many of the active groups in the field. A variety of new applications are considered which are no doubt just the beginning of large new areas of application. By presenting this work in book form it is hoped that it will be of help to the many groups intending to initiate work in this rapidly expanding new area of mass spectrometry.