Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle
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Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle
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Author : European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle written by European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Climatology categories.
Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle Proceedings Of A Workshop Held At Ecmwf 12 15 November 1990
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle Proceedings Of A Workshop Held At Ecmwf 12 15 November 1990 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Refinement And Testing Of The Radiative Transfer Parameterization In The Pl Global Spectral Model
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Author : John Louis Schattel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Refinement And Testing Of The Radiative Transfer Parameterization In The Pl Global Spectral Model written by John Louis Schattel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Broadband communication systems categories.
Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Clouds Radiative Transfer And The Hydrological Cycle written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Clouds Chemistry And Climate
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Author : Paul J. Crutzen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Clouds Chemistry And Climate written by Paul J. Crutzen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
The objective of this NATO Advanced Research Workshop was to discuss our current understanding of the role of clouds in climate and chemistry. The range of topics dis cussed during the workshop included: modeling of clouds in GCMs; observations of the cloud micro physical properties; the water vapor cycle; troposphere-stratosphere exchange; role of in-cloud transport in tropospheric ozone; regulation of current and paleo climate by clouds; and anthropogenic sulfate aerosols and modification of cloud properties. The essence of the discussions is captured in the accompanying summary by the rapporteurs and the chapters by some of the speakers. The underlying message is that significant progress has been made, resulting in exciting new developments in our perception of the role of clouds in the global system . .. The tropical convective-cirrus cloud systems emerge as a major influence on the climate system. Micro physical processes, such as the rate of precipitation and re evaporation of ice particles, seem to regulate the large scale vertical distribution of water vapor which is the dominant greenhouse gas. Water vapor data collected during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment (CEPEX), document the large moistening effect of deep convection on scales of thousands of kilometers. A major chemical finding in the same region was the observation of extremely low ozone 8 volume mixing ratios of less than 10- in the entire troposphere of the central equatorial Pacific extending over a distance of about 2000 km. This finding establishes the Pacific as a major chemical sink region for tropospheric ozone.
Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System
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Author : Ehrhard Raschke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System written by Ehrhard Raschke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Water is the most effective agent in the climate system to modulate energy transfer by radiative processes, through its exchanges of latent heat and within cascades of chemical processes. It is the source of all life on earth, and once convective clouds are formed, it enables large vertical transports of momentum, heat and various atmospheric constituents up to levels above the tropical tropopause. Water triggers very complex processes at the earth's continental surfaces and within the oceans. At last, water in its gaseous phase is the most important greenhouse-gas! Numerical modelling and measurements of the state of the present climate system needs a very thorough understanding of all these processes and their various interactions and forcings. This is a prerequisite for more substantial forecasts of future states in all scales of time, from days to centuries. Therefore, the management of the World Climate Research Programme established in 1988 the new programme GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment). GEWEX is specifically defined to determine the energy and water transports in the fast components of the climate system with the presently available modelling and measurement means and to provide new capabilities for the future. Research in GEWEX must further develop methods to determine the influence of climatic anomalies on available water resources.
Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop
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Author : European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Reading, Gran Bretaña)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Ecmwf Wcrp Workshop written by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Reading, Gran Bretaña) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Climate Sensitivity To Radiative Perturbations
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Author : Herve LeTreut
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Climate Sensitivity To Radiative Perturbations written by Herve LeTreut and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Current climate models diverge in their assessment of global warming that will result from the anthropogenic increase in trace gases. This is because they differ in their representation of the hydrological cycle (water vapour, clouds, snow and sea ice, soil moisture) and because a direct validation in terms of sensitivity is not possible. Indirect methods and approaches are therefore necessary to verify the models efficiently. The book provides an overview on different validation approaches. The use of satellite data is particularly stressed.
Diagnosing Cloudiness From Global Numerical Weather Prediction Model Forecasts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Diagnosing Cloudiness From Global Numerical Weather Prediction Model Forecasts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Numerical weather forecasting categories.
Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex
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Author : JSC Scientific Steering Group for GEWEX. Session
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex written by JSC Scientific Steering Group for GEWEX. Session and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Atmospheric radioactivity categories.