Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System
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Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System
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Author : Ehrhard Raschke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System written by Ehrhard Raschke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
Water is the most effective agent in the climate system to modulate energy transfer by radiative processes, through its exchanges of latent heat and within cascades of chemical processes. It is the source of all life on earth, and once convective clouds are formed, it enables large vertical transports of momentum, heat and various atmospheric constituents up to levels above the tropical tropopause. Water triggers very complex processes at the earth's continental surfaces and within the oceans. At last, water in its gaseous phase is the most important greenhouse-gas! Numerical modelling and measurements of the state of the present climate system needs a very thorough understanding of all these processes and their various interactions and forcings. This is a prerequisite for more substantial forecasts of future states in all scales of time, from days to centuries. Therefore, the management of the World Climate Research Programme established in 1988 the new programme GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment). GEWEX is specifically defined to determine the energy and water transports in the fast components of the climate system with the presently available modelling and measurement means and to provide new capabilities for the future. Research in GEWEX must further develop methods to determine the influence of climatic anomalies on available water resources.
Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System
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Author : Ehrhard Raschke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Energy And Water Cycles In The Climate System written by Ehrhard Raschke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
Emerging Global Water And Energy Initiatives An Integrated Perspective
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-09-20
Emerging Global Water And Energy Initiatives An Integrated Perspective written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-20 with Science categories.
The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Panel of the National Research Council (NRC) was tasked by the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) to provide a rapid and succinct assessment to relevant agencies on the general merit of the GEWEX America Prediction Project (GAPP), as well as the Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period (CEOP). In addition, the panel was asked to provide guidance to the agencies on the relationships between the agencies' newly proposed hydrologic research activities, GAPP, and CEOP. Providing this guidance is critical, in part, because the federal agencies tend to have somewhat differing priorities across the wide span of GEWEX activities.
Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex Continental Scale International Project
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-07-03
Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex Continental Scale International Project written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-03 with Science categories.
Efforts to understand climate variability and predict future climate change have highlighted many aspects of the hydrologic cycle and the exchange of energy and water at the atmosphere-surface interface as areas of critically needed study. The very nature of weather and climate demands that an international perspective and a comprehensive research approach be applied to understand these important issues. In response to this need, the international partners of the World Climate Research Program developed GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Experiment) as a major focus of international study. As the first of five continental-scale experiments, the GEWEX Continental Scale International Project (GCIP) was established to quantitatively assess the hydrologic cycle and energy fluxes of the Mississippi River basin. GCIP focuses on understanding the annual, interannual, and spatial variability of hydrology and climate within the Mississippi River basin; the development and evaluation of regional coupled hydrologic/atmospheric models; the development of data assimilation schemes; and the development of accessible, comprehensive databases. Improved water resource management on seasonal to interannual time scales is also a key GCIP goal. This book reviews the GCIP program, describes progress to date, and explores promising opportunities for future progress.
The Changing Flow Of Energy Through The Climate System
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Author : Kevin E. Trenberth
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-13
The Changing Flow Of Energy Through The Climate System written by Kevin E. Trenberth and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-13 with Nature categories.
Elegant, novel explanation of climate change, emphasizing physical understanding and concepts, while avoiding complex mathematics, supported by excellent color illustrations.
Global Energy And Water Cycles
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Author : K. A. Browning
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-02
Global Energy And Water Cycles written by K. A. Browning and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02 with Science categories.
A comprehensive treatment of models and processes related to water fluxes for meteorologists, hydrologists and oceanographers.
Impact Of Climate Change On Water And Health
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Author : Velma I. Grover
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Impact Of Climate Change On Water And Health written by Velma I. Grover and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Science categories.
Since the hydrological cycle is so intricately linked to the climate system, any change in climate impacts the water cycle in terms of change in precipitation patterns, melting of snow and ice, increased evaporation, increased atmospheric water vapor and changes in soil moisture and run off. Consequently, climate change could result in floods in so
The Role Of Water And The Hydrological Cycle In Global Change
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Author : Howard R. Oliver
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-07
The Role Of Water And The Hydrological Cycle In Global Change written by Howard R. Oliver and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-07 with Nature categories.
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the role of water and the hydrological cycle in global change, held Il Ciocco, Lucca, Italy, May 27 - June 6, 1994
Managing Protected Areas In Central And Eastern Europe Under Climate Change
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Author : Sven Rannow
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-18
Managing Protected Areas In Central And Eastern Europe Under Climate Change written by Sven Rannow and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-18 with Science categories.
Beginning with an overview of data and concepts developed in the EU-project HABIT-CHANGE, this book addresses the need for sharing knowledge and experience in the field of biodiversity conservation and climate change. There is an urgent need to build capacity in protected areas to monitor, assess, manage and report the effects of climate change and their interaction with other pressures. The contributors identify barriers to the adaptation of conservation management, such as the mismatch between planning reality and the decision context at site level. Short and vivid descriptions of case studies, drawn from investigation areas all over Central and Eastern Europe, illustrate both the local impacts of climate change and their consequences for future management. These focus on ecosystems most vulnerable to changes in climatic conditions, including alpine areas, wetlands, forests, lowland grasslands and coastal areas. The case studies demonstrate the application of adaptation strategies in protected areas like National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Natural Parks, and reflect the potential benefits as well as existing obstacles. A general section provides the necessary background information on climate trends and their effects on abiotic and biotic components. Often, the parties to policy change and conservation management, including managers, land users and stakeholders, lack both expertise and incentives to undertake adaptation activities. The authors recognise that achieving the needed changes in behavior – habit – is as much a social learning process as a matter of science-based procedure. They describe the implementation of modeling, impact assessment and monitoring of climate conditions, and show how the results can support efforts to increase stakeholder involvement in local adaptation strategies. The book concludes by pointing out the need for more work to communicate the cross-sectoral nature of biodiversity protection, the value of well-informed planning in the long-term process of adaptation, the definition of acceptable change, and the motivational value of exchanging experience and examples of good practice.
The Gewex Global Water Vapor Project Gvap U S Opportunities
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-09-19
The Gewex Global Water Vapor Project Gvap U S Opportunities written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-19 with Science categories.
Water vapor plays a vital role in shaping weather and climate on Earth. Hence, monitoring water vapor is critical if we are to explain and predict the behavior of the climate system. Unfortunately, measuring and analyzing water vapor on the time and space scales needed for this purpose have proven elusive. Therefore, it is appropriate and timely for the international climate research community, through the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), to focus a project around water vapor. To this end, a GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project (GVaP) has been proposed, and draft Science and Implementation Plans have been developed. As requested by the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), the National Research Council's (NRC) GEWEX Panel has reviewed these plans with an eye toward U.S. priorities.