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Ecological Toxicity Testing

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Ecological Toxicity Testing

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Author : John Cairns, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1994-12-27

Ecological Toxicity Testing written by John Cairns, Jr. and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-12-27 with Science categories.

Ecological Toxicity Testing provides a critical comparison of toxicity tests at different levels of biological organization from cells to landscapes. While ecological toxicity tests can be designed at any of the many levels of complexity and on spatial scales ranging from square millimeters to square kilometers, the uses to which this information can be put often differs with scale. In the past decade, tests at all levels have been refined and subjected to critical evaluations of their predictive accuracy. This text/reference includes evaluations of toxicity test systems at various scales and complexities by expert practitioners. It also offers broader analyses of the effects of scale on endpoint selection, test design and analyses, and chemical sensitivity.

Environmental Toxicity Testing

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Author : K. Clive Thompson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-05

Environmental Toxicity Testing written by K. Clive Thompson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-05 with Science categories.

As an integral component of environmental policy, it has become essential to regulate and monitor toxic substances. Past emphasis has been primarily on analytical approaches to the detection of specific, targeted contaminants, thus allowing chemical characterisation. However, toxicity testing or biological assessment is necessary for ecotoxicological evaluation, and this offers marked benefits and advantages that complement chemical analysis. Key issues to be addressed include identification of pertinent tests, reproducibility and robustness of these tests, and cost considerations.This book examines these issues and describes and explains the approaches that have been developed for environmental toxicity evaluations. Advantages, benefits and drawbacks of the strategies and methods are highlighted. Directed equally at ecotoxicologists, industrial chemists, analytical chemists and environmental consultants, this book is written in a way that will prove helpful to both new and experienced practitioners.

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology

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Author : Gary M. Rand
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1995-10-05

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology written by Gary M. Rand and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-10-05 with Science categories.

This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.

Microscale Testing In Aquatic Toxicology

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Author : Peter G. Wells
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-04

Microscale Testing In Aquatic Toxicology written by Peter G. Wells and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.

Bioassays are among the ecotoxicologist's most effective weapons in the evaluation of water quality and the assessment of ecological impacts of effluents, chemicals, discharges, and emissions on the aquatic environment. Information on these assessment aids is needed throughout the international scientific and environmental management community. This comprehensive reference provides an excellent overview of the small-scale aquatic bioassay techniques and applications currently in use around the world. This special volume is the result of several years of collaboration between Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Internationally recognized research scientists at many institutions have contributed to this state-of-the-art examination of the exciting, environmentally important field of microscale testing in aquatic toxicology. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology contains over forty chapters covering relevant principles, new techniques and recent advancements, and applications in scientific research, environmental management, academia, and the private sector.

Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Guidance Document On Aquatic Toxicity Testing Of Difficult Substances And Mixtures

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-05-16

Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Guidance Document On Aquatic Toxicity Testing Of Difficult Substances And Mixtures written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-16 with categories.

This document provides the second edition of Guidance Document 23 on Aqueous-Phase Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Difficult Test Chemicals.

Progress In Standardization Of Aquatic Toxicity Tests

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Author : Amadeu Soares
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1993-06-16

Progress In Standardization Of Aquatic Toxicity Tests written by Amadeu Soares and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-06-16 with Science categories.

Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests provides a critical evaluation of the level of standardization achieved by freshwater and marine ecotoxicity tests used to evaluate potential risk of new chemicals and wastewater effluents. Tests at the sub-cellular, individual, laboratory microcosm, and ecosystem levels are presented and critically evaluated. The influence of environmental and genetic heterogeneity on test standardization is also discussed. The book will be an excellent reference for industry professionals, consultants, regulatory officials, and students working in the ecotoxicology field.

New Microbiotests For Routine Toxicity Screening And Biomonitoring

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Author : Guido Persoone
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-05-31

New Microbiotests For Routine Toxicity Screening And Biomonitoring written by Guido Persoone and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-31 with Medical categories.

This special volume is the proceedings of the 'International Symposium on New Microbiotests for Routine Toxicity Screening and Biomonitoring -- Development -- Applications -- Cost-effectiveness', held in June 1998 in Brno, Czech Republic. It comprises 60 original and peer-reviewed papers selected from over 100 oral and poster presentations given during the symposium. Features: Latest overview and state-of-the-art of microscale bioassays with special emphasis on their application in various domains of environmental contamination; reviews on toxicity testing with microbiotests in a regulatory framework; description and application of microbiotests with lethal and sublethal test criteria, and of their sensitivity in comparison with conventional bioassays; detailed reports on investigations with small-scale toxicity tests on natural waters, wastes, contaminated air, soils and sediments, specific chemicals and biotoxins; application of new microbiotests for mutagenicity and genotoxicity screening; critical evaluation of the potential of specific microbiotests as alternatives to conventional toxicity tests.

Introduction To Environmental Toxicology

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Author : Wayne Landis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-12-16

Introduction To Environmental Toxicology written by Wayne Landis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-16 with Science categories.

After fifteen years and three editions, Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Molecular Substructures to Ecological Landscapes has become a standard that defines the field of environmental toxicology, and the fourth edition is no exception. The authors take an integrated approach to environmental toxicology that emphasizes scale and context as important factors in understanding effects and management options. New in the Fourth Edition: New author, Dr. Ruth M. Sofield 8-page color insert New chapter on fate and transport of contaminants Emphasis on the use of all types of models in understanding how nature works Revised sections on synergy and atrazine toxicity Updated coverage of the analysis of impacts to populations, communities and ecosystems Enlarged risk assessment chapter with an in-depth description of a regional scale risk assessment This edition benefits from the insight of a new author, Dr. Ruth M. Sofield, who prepared the new chapter on the fate and transport of contaminants. The relationship between structure and toxicological properties has been a major theme of this book since its inception and this new chapter expands this fundamental concept to include fate and transport. In the early chapters the use of models in science is discussed and this theme carries throughout the rest of the book. So much has changed in the fifteen years since the publication of the first edition. The mid-1990s seem so long ago, when our understanding of environmental toxicology was very basic. Ecological risk assessment was in its very early stages and the consideration of the effects of toxicants on landscapes was only beginning. Computation was still hard, genes stayed put, and it was only becoming recognized that xenobiotics could have hormonal effects — developments that are taken for granted in this edition. Written by authors who teach this subject, a feature that is reflected in their straightforward style, the book provides a foundation for understanding environmental toxicology and its application.

Aquatic Toxicology And Environmental Fate

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Author : Glenn W. Suter
language : en
Publisher: ASTM International
Release Date : 1989

Aquatic Toxicology And Environmental Fate written by Glenn W. Suter and has been published by ASTM International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Nature categories.

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology

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Author : Gary M. Rand
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-08-06

Ecological Toxicity Testing

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