Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction


Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction
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Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction


Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction
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Author : Lauraine G. Chestnut
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction written by Lauraine G. Chestnut and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.




Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction


Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction
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Author : Lauraine G. Chestnut
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Economic Valuation Of Mortality Risk Reduction written by Lauraine G. Chestnut and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Health risk assessment categories.




Mortality Risk Valuation In Environment Health And Transport Policies


Mortality Risk Valuation In Environment Health And Transport Policies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-02-02

Mortality Risk Valuation In Environment Health And Transport Policies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-02 with categories.


The book presents a major meta-analysis of 'value of a statistical life' (VSL) estimates derived from surveys where people around the world have been asked about their willingness to pay for small reduction in mortality risks.



Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children


Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 2006-02-03

Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-03 with Adulthood categories.


The relationship between environment and children’s health has been the subject of increasing interest these last ten years. For instance, many OECD Member countries are reporting asthma epidemics exacerbated by air pollution: in the United States nearly 1 in 13 school-age children (approximately 4.8 million) has asthma, and the rate is increasing more rapidly in school-age children than in any other group. The importance of this issue has resulted in a growing number of epidemiological studies aiming at better understanding and better characterising the relationship between environmental pollution and the health of children. However, in many respects, the valuation of children’s health strongly differs from the valuation of adults’ health and constitutes a real challenge for analysts as well as for decision-makers. Consequently, this book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in risk to children. Questions such as how to elicit children’s preferences, what valuation methodology and benefit measure to choose, how to discount benefits to children’s health, and how to account for economic uncertainties in this specific context of economic valuation will be systematically examined in order to define key policy implications and to pave the way for further research.



Valuation Of Environment Related Health Risks For Children


Valuation Of Environment Related Health Risks For Children
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Author : Alberini Anna
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-12-01

Valuation Of Environment Related Health Risks For Children written by Alberini Anna and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with categories.


This report, the final output of the Valuation of Environment-Related Health Impacts (VERHI) project, presents new findings on whether the value of reducing environmental risk greater for children than for adults.



Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution


Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-07-21

Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-21 with Nature categories.


In light of recent evidence on the relationship of ozone to mortality and questions about its implications for benefit analysis, the Environmental Protection Agency asked the National Research Council to establish a committee of experts to evaluate independently the contributions of recent epidemiologic studies to understanding the size of the ozone-mortality effect in the context of benefit analysis. The committee was also asked to assess methods for estimating how much a reduction in short-term exposure to ozone would reduce premature deaths, to assess methods for estimating associated increases in life expectancy, and to assess methods for estimating the monetary value of the reduced risk of premature death and increased life expectancy in the context of health-benefits analysis. Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution details the committee's findings and posits several recommendations to address these issues.



Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children


Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-01-12

Economic Valuation Of Environmental Health Risks To Children written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-12 with categories.


This OECD book proposes an in depth analysis of the main methodological difficulties associated with estimating the social value of a reduction in environmental health risks to children.



The Value Of Mortality Risk Reductions In Delhi India


The Value Of Mortality Risk Reductions In Delhi India
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Author : Soma Bhattacharya
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006

The Value Of Mortality Risk Reductions In Delhi India written by Soma Bhattacharya and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Life expectancy categories.


"The authors interviewed commuters in Delhi, India, asking them to report their willingness to pay (WTP) to reduce their risk of dying in road traffic accidents in each of three scenarios that mirror the circumstances under which the majority of the road fatalities in Delhi occur. The WTP responses are internally valid, in the sense that WTP increases with the size of the risk reduction, income, and exposure to road traffic risks, as measured by length of commute and whether the respondent drives a two-wheeler. As a result, the "value of a statistical life" (VSL) is individuated-that is, it varies across groups of beneficiaries. For the most likely beneficiaries of road safety programs-the most highly exposed individuals-the VSL is about 150,000 PPP$. "--World Bank web site.



Policy Challenges Of The Heterogeneity Of The Value Of Statistical Life


Policy Challenges Of The Heterogeneity Of The Value Of Statistical Life
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Author : W. Kip Viscusi
language : en
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Release Date : 2011

Policy Challenges Of The Heterogeneity Of The Value Of Statistical Life written by W. Kip Viscusi and has been published by Now Publishers Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.


Policy Challenges of the Heterogeneity of the Value of Statistical Life focuses on the variation in VSL both across different studies in the academic literature and in different policy contexts. These differences often reflect quite legitimate heterogeneity in the valuation of risk. This review of the academic literature is coupled with an examination of the policy arena's use of the VSL methodology. Government agencies adopted the VSL approach to valuing risk regulations almost three decades ago. As government agencies continue to refine their benefit assessment procedure, the potential role of heterogeneity of VSL has moved to the forefront of these debates. Sections II through IV review various analytical underpinnings of the VSL methodology, particularly focusing on labor market estimates. Subsequent sections consider different sources of heterogeneity, how these sources should influence benefit assessments, and how they have been used in actual policy contexts.



The Economic Consequences Of Outdoor Air Pollution


The Economic Consequences Of Outdoor Air Pollution
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-06-09

The Economic Consequences Of Outdoor Air Pollution written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-09 with categories.


This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.