Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution
DOWNLOAD
Download Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-07-21
Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-21 with Nature categories.
In light of recent evidence on the relationship of ozone to mortality and questions about its implications for benefit analysis, the Environmental Protection Agency asked the National Research Council to establish a committee of experts to evaluate independently the contributions of recent epidemiologic studies to understanding the size of the ozone-mortality effect in the context of benefit analysis. The committee was also asked to assess methods for estimating how much a reduction in short-term exposure to ozone would reduce premature deaths, to assess methods for estimating associated increases in life expectancy, and to assess methods for estimating the monetary value of the reduced risk of premature death and increased life expectancy in the context of health-benefits analysis. Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution details the committee's findings and posits several recommendations to address these issues.
Estimating The Public Health Benefits Of Proposed Air Pollution Regulations
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-10-30
Estimating The Public Health Benefits Of Proposed Air Pollution Regulations written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-30 with Medical categories.
EPA estimates that thousands of premature deaths and cases of illnesses may be avoided by reducing air pollution. At the request of Congress, this report reviews the scientific basis of EPA's methods used in estimating the public health benefits from its air pollution regulations.
Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-08-21
Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction And Economic Benefits From Controlling Ozone Air Pollution written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-21 with Nature categories.
In light of recent evidence on the relationship of ozone to mortality and questions about its implications for benefit analysis, the Environmental Protection Agency asked the National Research Council to establish a committee of experts to evaluate independently the contributions of recent epidemiologic studies to understanding the size of the ozone-mortality effect in the context of benefit analysis. The committee was also asked to assess methods for estimating how much a reduction in short-term exposure to ozone would reduce premature deaths, to assess methods for estimating associated increases in life expectancy, and to assess methods for estimating the monetary value of the reduced risk of premature death and increased life expectancy in the context of health-benefits analysis. Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution details the committee's findings and posits several recommendations to address these issues.
Estimating The Health Effects Of Air Pollutants
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bart D. Ostro
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994
Estimating The Health Effects Of Air Pollutants written by Bart D. Ostro and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Air categories.
How does one assess the health benefits of air pollution control? Does response functions applied to data on Jakarta reveal that air quality improvements will reduce illness, premature death, and learning disabilities in children. Lead and respirable particles are the most important problems.
Methods Development For Assessing Air Pollution Control Benefits
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Health and Ecological Effects
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Methods Development For Assessing Air Pollution Control Benefits written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Health and Ecological Effects and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Air categories.
Measuring The Benefits Of Clean Air And Water
DOWNLOAD
Author : Allen V. Kneese
language : en
Publisher: Resources for the Future
Release Date : 1984
Measuring The Benefits Of Clean Air And Water written by Allen V. Kneese and has been published by Resources for the Future this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines the current state of the art regarding benefits assessment, including such tools as bidding games, surveys, property-value studies, wage differentials, risk reduction evaluation, and mortality and morbidity cost estimation. It is based on research, sponsored by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, related to the quantitative estimation of benefits derived from the maintenance or improvement of air and water quality. Part I is a presentation of basic concepts and methods which underlie the case studies in Parts II and III. Areas addressed include benefit-cost analysis (the technique of policy analysis that, under Executive Order 12291, must be applied to all major federal regulatory actions), the concept of economic benefits, links between actions affecting the environment and their effects on humans (and why an understanding of those links is important for benefits estimation), and problems of assigning economic values to cleaner air and water. Part II presents case studies dealing with urban air pollution. Part III presents case studies dealing with rural and regional air and water pollution and discusses benefit estimation related to acid rain, groundwater contamination, and visibility in national parks. Parts IV and V contain concluding remarks, and a bibliography and index. (JN)
Hidden Costs Of Energy
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-06-26
Hidden Costs Of Energy written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-26 with Science categories.
Despite the many benefits of energy, most of which are reflected in energy market prices, the production, distribution, and use of energy causes negative effects. Many of these negative effects are not reflected in energy market prices. When market failures like this occur, there may be a case for government interventions in the form of regulations, taxes, fees, tradable permits, or other instruments that will motivate recognition of these external or hidden costs. The Hidden Costs of Energy defines and evaluates key external costs and benefits that are associated with the production, distribution, and use of energy, but are not reflected in market prices. The damage estimates presented are substantial and reflect damages from air pollution associated with electricity generation, motor vehicle transportation, and heat generation. The book also considers other effects not quantified in dollar amounts, such as damages from climate change, effects of some air pollutants such as mercury, and risks to national security. While not a comprehensive guide to policy, this analysis indicates that major initiatives to further reduce other emissions, improve energy efficiency, or shift to a cleaner electricity generating mix could substantially reduce the damages of external effects. A first step in minimizing the adverse consequences of new energy technologies is to better understand these external effects and damages. The Hidden Costs of Energy will therefore be a vital informational tool for government policy makers, scientists, and economists in even the earliest stages of research and development on energy technologies.
The Economic Consequences Of Outdoor Air Pollution
DOWNLOAD
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-06-09
The Economic Consequences Of Outdoor Air Pollution written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-09 with categories.
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic consequences of outdoor air pollution in the coming decades, focusing on the impacts on mortality, morbidity, and changes in crop yields as caused by high concentrations of pollutants.
Encyclopedia Of Environmental Health
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-08-22
Encyclopedia Of Environmental Health written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-22 with Science categories.
Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Second Edition, Six Volume Set presents the newest release in this fundamental reference that updates and broadens the umbrella of environmental health, especially social and environmental health for its readers. There is ongoing revolution in governance, policies and intervention strategies aimed at evolving changes in health disparities, disease burden, trans-boundary transport and health hazards. This new edition reflects these realities, mapping new directions in the field that include how to minimize threats and develop new scientific paradigms that address emerging local, national and global environmental concerns. Represents a one-stop resource for scientifically reliable information on environmental health Fills a critical gap, with information on one of the most rapidly growing scientific fields of our time Provides comparative approaches to environmental health practice and research in different countries and regions of the world Covers issues behind specific questions and describes the best available scientific methods for environmental risk assessment
Controlled Human Inhalation Exposure Studies At Epa
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-04-10
Controlled Human Inhalation Exposure Studies At Epa written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-10 with Science categories.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a mission and regulatory responsibility to protect human health and the environment. EPA's pursuit of that goal includes a variety of research activities involving human subjects, such as epidemiologic studies and surveys. Those research activities also involve studies of individuals who volunteer to be exposed to air pollutants intentionally in controlled laboratory settings so that measurements can be made of transient and reversible biomarker or physiologic responses to those exposures that can indicate pathways of toxicity and mechanisms of air-pollution responses. The results of those controlled human inhalation exposure (CHIE) studies, also referred to as human clinical studies or human challenge studies, are used to inform policy decisions and help establish or revise standards to protect public health and improve air quality. Controlled Human Inhalation-Exposure Studies at EPA addresses scientific issues and provides guidance on the conduct of CHIE studies. This report assesses the utility of CHIE studies to inform and reduce uncertainties in setting air-pollution standards to protect public health and assess whether continuation of such studies is warranted. It also evaluates the potential health risks to test subjects who participated in recent studies of air pollutants at EPA's clinical research facility.