Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection


Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection
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Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection


Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection
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Author : Nicholas Graves
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-12

Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection written by Nicholas Graves and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Medical categories.


Reasons for Writing This Book The published literature on the economic appraisal of healthcare acquired infection (HAI) is described by phrases such as: “With so many virtues of the cost-benefit approach identified, it is perhaps puzzling why greater use of economic appraisal has not been made in the area of infection control” [1] “Clinicians should partner with economists and policy analysts to expand and improve the economic evidence available” [2] “the quality of economic evaluations should be increased to inform decision makers and clinicians” [3] “The economics of preventing hospital-acquired infections is most often described in general terms. The underlying concepts and mechanisms are rarely made explicit but should be understood for research and policy-making” [4] The aim of this book is to describe how economics should be used to inform decisi- making about infection control. Our motivation stems from the previous quotes which show economics is being used within the infection control community, but not to its full potential. Our expectation is that you do not have any formal training in economic analyses. Economic analyses have been used for many decades to argue for increased funding for hospital infection-control. In 1957, Clarke [5] investigated bed wastage in British hospitals due to Staphylococcus aureus in patient’s wounds. She concluded .... “the average length of stay in hospital of patients whose wounds were infected with Staph.



Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection


Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-12-05

Economics And Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-05 with categories.




Economic Aspects Of Hospital Acquired Infection


Economic Aspects Of Hospital Acquired Infection
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Author : Elizabeth Currie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Economic Aspects Of Hospital Acquired Infection written by Elizabeth Currie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Health services administration categories.


The prevalence of hospital acquired infections in England is 9.2 %, which remains largely unchanged for two decades. This paper identify the financial consequence of HAI and proposed cost effective methods of reducing HAIs. It is estimated that HAI in England cost nearly £115 millions in 1987. Improved policies could saved £36 millions



Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care


Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2009

Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with House & Home categories.


The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care provide health-care workers (HCWs), hospital administrators and health authorities with a thorough review of evidence on hand hygiene in health care and specific recommendations to improve practices and reduce transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to patients and HCWs. The present Guidelines are intended to be implemented in any situation in which health care is delivered either to a patient or to a specific group in a population. Therefore, this concept applies to all settings where health care is permanently or occasionally performed, such as home care by birth attendants. Definitions of health-care settings are proposed in Appendix 1. These Guidelines and the associated WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy and an Implementation Toolkit (http://www.who.int/gpsc/en/) are designed to offer health-care facilities in Member States a conceptual framework and practical tools for the application of recommendations in practice at the bedside. While ensuring consistency with the Guidelines recommendations, individual adaptation according to local regulations, settings, needs, and resources is desirable. This extensive review includes in one document sufficient technical information to support training materials and help plan implementation strategies. The document comprises six parts.



Closing The Quality Gap


Closing The Quality Gap
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Author : Kaveh G. Shojania
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Closing The Quality Gap written by Kaveh G. Shojania and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Disaster hospitals categories.




The Socio Economic Burden Of Hospital Acquired Infection


The Socio Economic Burden Of Hospital Acquired Infection
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Author : Rosalind Plowman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Socio Economic Burden Of Hospital Acquired Infection written by Rosalind Plowman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical care categories.




Hospital Acquired Infections Prevention Control Prevention And Control


Hospital Acquired Infections Prevention Control Prevention And Control
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Author : Purva Mathur
language : en
Publisher: Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Hospital Acquired Infections Prevention Control Prevention And Control written by Purva Mathur and has been published by Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Medical categories.


The spread of infections associated with hospitals and clinics has increased dramatically in recent years and their prevention constitutes a major challenge for healthcare personnel. This book highlights the growing threat from hospital acquired infections and thoroughly explains the relevant measures for their prevention. Measures for control are also succinctly presented. The book also focuses on local epidemiology relating to the spread of these infections in India and highlights appropriate measures for their prevention. The text is presented in a clear and crisp style and important features and procedures are adequately highlighted in relevant boxes, tables and flowcharts. Physicians, surgeons and microbiologists would find this book to be extremely useful. Laboratory personnel and nursing staff would also benefit considerably from this book.



Antimicrobial Stewardship


Antimicrobial Stewardship
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Author : Kerry LaPlante
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2016-12-23

Antimicrobial Stewardship written by Kerry LaPlante and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-23 with Medical categories.


In an age where antimicrobial resistance amongst pathogens grows more prevalent, particularly in the hospital setting, antimicrobial stewardship is an evidence-based, proven measure in the battle against resistance and infection. This single comprehensive, definitive reference work is written by an international team of acknowledged experts in the field. The authors explore the effective use of coordinated antimicrobial interventions to change prescribing practice and help slow the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, ensuring that antimicrobials remain an effective treatment for infection. Amongst the first of its kind, this book provides infectious disease physicians, administrators, laboratory, pharmacy, nursing and medical staff with practical guidance in setting up antimicrobial stewardship programs in their institutions with the aim of selecting the optimal antimicrobial drug regimen, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration.



Guidelines On Core Components Of Infection Prevention And Control Programmes At The National And Acute Health Care Facility Level


Guidelines On Core Components Of Infection Prevention And Control Programmes At The National And Acute Health Care Facility Level
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-31

Guidelines On Core Components Of Infection Prevention And Control Programmes At The National And Acute Health Care Facility Level written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-31 with Medical categories.


Health care-associated infections (HAI) are one of the most common adverse events in care delivery and a major public health problem with an impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life. At any one time, up to 7% of patients in developed and 10% in developing countries will acquire at least one HAI. These infections also present a significant economic burden at the societal level. However, a large percentage are preventable through effective infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. These new guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes at the national and facility level will enhance the capacity of Member States to develop and implement effective technical and behaviour modifying interventions. They form a key part of WHO strategies to prevent current and future threats from infectious diseases such as Ebola, strengthen health service resilience, help combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and improve the overall quality of health care delivery. They are also intended to support countries in the development of their own national protocols for IPC and AMR action plans and to support health care facilities as they develop or strengthen their own approaches to IPC. These are the first international evidence-based guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes. These new WHO guidelines are applicable for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.



Prevention And Control Of Infections In Hospitals


Prevention And Control Of Infections In Hospitals
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Author : Bjørg Marit Andersen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-25

Prevention And Control Of Infections In Hospitals written by Bjørg Marit Andersen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-25 with Medical categories.


This volume offers extensive information on preventive and infection surveillance procedures, routines and policies adapted to the optimal infection control level needed to tackle today’s microbes in hospital practice. It especially focuses on preventive measures for serious hospital infections. Each chapter includes a practical section that addresses the main aspects of procedures and treatment, and a theoretical section that contains updated documentation that can be used for further study, or to help select infection control measures. Infection control concerns all healthcare professional working directly or indirectly with patients; in diagnosis, treatment, isolation measures, operations, equipment, drugs, cleaning, textiles, transport, porter service, food and water, building and maintenance, etc. Hygiene and environmental control is central to infection prevention for patients, visitors and staff alike. Good hygienic practices, individual infection control, well implemented and frequent environmental cleaning, and a high professional standard of hygiene in the treatment and care of patients, are essential to patient safety and a safe working environment. Addressing this essential topic, this book is intended for doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers, students in health-related subjects, hospital managers and health bureaucrats, as well as patients and their families.